I-Glossary ye-Roller Coaster Definitions
Luhlobo luni oluyintandokazi yakho? Ukuchithwa? Ku miselwa? I-multiple-element ekhethiweyo yokufakela i-shuttle? Yitsho ntoni? Kwimihla endala, ii-coasters zeenkuni zaziqhelekileyo, kwaye akufuneki ukuba wazi i-heck ye-buzzwords ukuba uxoxe. Ngobunjululwazi benamhlanje kunye nobuchule bokuyila, iintlobo ezintsha zeefowuni zixubusha imiba enzima. Ukulandela i-glossary ephathekayo kukunceda uhlaziye izinto ezivuyisayo.
A ngeD
A
I-Anti-Rollback Device
Uyazi ukuba "cofa-cock-click-sound" oyivayo xa uqokelelo lwendabuko lukhuphuka intaba yokuqala? Yibangelwa "izinja" phantsi kweemoto ezixhomekeke kwindawo kwaye zikhusele izitimela ukuba zingabuyeli phantsi kweenduli xa kwenzeka ukuhluleka kwekhenketho lokuphakamisa.
B
Ibhanki (okanye i-Curved Bank )
Xa ithrekhi ibangela ukuba iinqwelo zixhomekeke kwelinye icala. Kwinqanaba, lingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvakalelwa kwabagibeli abaphonswa kwicala.
Roll Barrel
Kuthathwe (njengamanani amaninzi asebenzayo) ukusuka kwi-airplane acrobatic maneuvers. Ibonisa i-twist side twist.
Vimba
Iimfuneko kwii-coasters eziqhuba ngaphezu kweyodwa isitimela seemoto. Ubhekisela kwicandelo lomzila onokuthi uvaliwe kwabanye usebenzisa ibheki. Iinkqubo zokukhusela ezikhuselekileyo zikhusela ukudibanisa ngokuvumela imoto enye ukuba ingene kwibloko nganoma nayiphi na ixesha.
Bhoxiswa
Njengoko igama libonisa, iinqwelo zokuhamba ngeemoto azihlali ekhompyutheni kodwa zihamba ngekhosi ngokufana nomgibeli onokuya kwi-slide ye-waterpark.
Boomerang
Uhlobo lwe-shuttle coaster efunyenwe kwiipaki ezininzi ezithumela iimoto zalo kuqala, emva koko zibuya emva kwesekethe enye.
Ukuqhuba kweBraake
Icandelo lomzila kunye neebherki ezakhelwe kuwo zisebenzise ukunciphisa isitimela ngaphambi kokuba zibuyele kwisiqwenga sokulayisha ekupheleni komsebenzi.
I-Bunny Hops (Ebizwa ngokuba yi-Camelbacks)
Uchungechunge lweenduli ezimfutshane, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya ekupheleni komsebenzi, zenzelwe ukudala ukuqhuma okufutshane kwexesha lomoya.
C
Camelback (Jonga i-Bunny Hops)
I-Catapult (okanye iqaliswe)
Ukusetyenziswa kwamatshini okuqhelanisa amacandelo, amathayi aphefumlelwe amandla, umoya oqhotyoshelweyo okanye nayiphi na into ekhwela abayili bemveliso bangaqalisa ukuqeqesha izitimela ukusuka ekuqaleni. Enye indlela yokwenza inkqubo yokuphakamisa imveli.
Ikhefu Lift
Ifowuni ephakamisa isitimela seemoto ukuya phezulu kwinduli yokuqala. Ukusuka apho, ukukhankanya komhlaba kuthatha.
Isikhwele
Iqumrhu elincinci, elibizwa ngokuba igama likhangeleka njengento oyisebenzisayo ukususa iwayini. Ubangela ukuba isitimela sijikezele ngokupheleleyo, ngokuphindwe kabini ngokulandelana.
Iqhwithi
I-coaster ejika kwaye ijikelele yona. Ebizwa emva kwe- Cowon 's famous woodie. Ngokuchasene ne-coaster yangaphandle nangemuva. Yaziwa nangokuthi i-coaster coaster.
D
Ride Ride
Igama lesiGrike elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza nayiphi na inqabileyo yokupaka ehamba nabagibeli ngendawo engaphakathi. Ama-coasters afakwe, afana ne-Space Mountain, ahamba emnyama.
Spot Dead
Inxalenye yendlela yokukhwela ngokukhawuleza, ngokusondele ekupheleni, apho kubonakala sengathi imikhosi iyaphuma.
Diving Coaster
Njengoko igama libhekisela, ukudilika kweenqanawa kukhwela intaba yephakamo, ukukhawuleza ukuxhoma phezulu, uze udide i-degrees ezingama-90 (ezo ngqo abantu).
Phindwa kabili kwaye Ubuyele
I-coaster "yangaphandle nangemuva" inomkhondo wayo ulandela indlela efana yesibini.
Drop Down
Uhla olukhawuleza lulandelwa ukuhla kwesibini. Abagibeli ngokubanzi abakwaziyo ukukulindela ukwehla kwesibini.
I-Dueling Coaster (okanye uMdaniso)
I-coaster eneetrakthi ezimbini kunye neeseti ezimbini zezitimela ezisungulwa kunye kunye "ukuphanga" okanye "uhlanga" omnye ekugqibeleni.
E ngokusebenzisa mna
E
Element
Igama lesi-generic for the turnarounds, corkscrews kunye neminye imiphumo eyenzelwe ukuba i-coasters.
Elevator Ikhefu leNkcazo
Esikhundleni sokuphakanyiswa kwekontraki yendabuko, ii-coasters kunye nekhefu zekhefu eziphakamileyo (ezisebenzisa iteknoloji efana neendlela ezitholakalayo kwizakhiwo zokuphakamisa) zihamba ngokukhawuleza phezulu ezintabeni zabo eziphakamileyo - kwaye ungabonakali ngokukrofa-nqakraza kwinqwelo yokuphakamisa -fowuni yokubuyisela.
ERT (i-Exclusive Ride Time)
Iipaki ezikhethekileyo "zamalungu kuphela" zibeka iiklabhu zenkqubela okanye amanye amaqela ukukhwela ama-coasters.
Euro-Fighter
Igama lomzekelo we-coaster eyenziwe yinkampani yaseJamani yokukhwela iGerstlauer. Ziquka izitimela zengqingi-moya, i-90 degree (ngqo ngqo) iphakamisa iintaba, kwaye "ngaphaya kwezandi" (ngaphezulu kwama-degree degrees). Umzekelo wengubo ye-Euro-Fighter i-Dare Devil Dive kwiiMathandathu zePlagigi ngaphezu kweGeorgia.
F
I-Coaster Family (okanye i-Junior)
Uhambo oluqhelekileyo olugqithiseleyo kunokuba abantu abafuna ukuxhamla.
Ukuqala
Ukuqala kunye (ngokuqhelekileyo) kweyona nkulu kwaye ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwi-coaster.
Ezingenamgangatho
I-coaster isitimela esingenawo phantsi. Ngokuyinhloko "izihlalo ezindizayo," isitimela sihlala ngaphaya komzila kunye nabagibeli abananto engaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwabo ngaphandle kwesihlalo ngokwawo.
Flying Coaster
Kwizizukulwana zokuqala zeenqwelo ezihamba ngeenqanawa, izihlalo zihlala zibe ziindawo eziqhelekileyo kwaye zijongane ngasemva ukwenzela ukuba xa isitimela sitshintsha, abagibeli bahlala kwindawo ehamba phambili.
Iimoto ziquka ukukhutshwa komgangatho wokhuseleko olungabonakaliyo ekuqaleni. Izihlalo kwiimodeli kamva zivele zijikeleze iinqanaba ezingama-45 kwisikhululo sokulayisha ukuze abagibeli baye kwimodi ehambayo kwaye bahambe bebheke phambili.
Yesine
Uhlobo lwe-coaster apho izihlalo zibekwa khona ngaphandle kwamathrekhi kwaye ziyakwazi ukujikeleza, ezizimeleyo zezitimela.
Iintlabathi ezintandathu zeMilingo yeMilingo inezimbini ezimbini ze-coasters: i-X2 yobuvulindlela kunye ne-Green Lantern ehambelanayo, eyenziwa ngumenzi wayo "i-ZacSpin".
Isimahla yonke
Iindlela ezixhaswayo kwaye zikhululeke ngqo. Ngaba bahlaseli? Le nto ingavumelani nanjengoko abanye bathi i-400-plus foot footing attraction kwi- Six Flags Magic Mountain yiyena yezona ndawo ziphakamileyo ze-roller coasters okanye ezikude kakhulu zokukhanga.
G
G-Forces
Imikhosi, nokuba yinto engalunganga okanye efanelekileyo, eyenza abagibeli baphume okanye baphononise kwizihlalo zabo. Ukugqitywa okufutshane kwe-G-force force is a coir nirvana. Okuncinci okanye kakhulu kuninzi i-purigatory.
Giga-Coaster
Ukuba i-hypercoaster ibhekisela kuma-coaster angaphezu kweenyawo ezingama-200, ubiza ntoni ukuba uphula umgama weenyawo ezingama-300? I-Cedar Point kunye nomvelisi we-ride, i-Intamin AG, iqulunqe eli gama, i-Giga-Coaster, ye-mold-breaker Millennium Force. Njengabaninzi be-hypercoasters, ezi zibuko zakhiwa ukuphakama, ijubane, ukukhawuleza, kunye ne-G-force. Ngethuba bokuba banokuguquka kakhulu kwebhanki, ngokuqhelekileyo abanakho ukuphazamiseka.
Iibhotile zokuThatha
Iziphathamandla zibhekise kwicala okanye phambi kwabagibeli abavumela ukuba baxhomekeke kubomi babo obathandayo.
Izikhokelo zeevili
Khawuze uzibuze ukuba kutheni izitimela zengqungquthela zingaqhubeki kwiintlobo zazo?
Unesisethi esongezelelweyo samavili okhokelo phantsi kwesitimela esitshiyayo imoto kumzila.
H
KwiiNtloko
Ibinzana elihle elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza iminyango encinane apho ii-Twister Coasters zithumela abagibeli babo. Idada!
I-Heartline Roll (okanye i-Roll Zero-G)
Isalathisi apho isitimela siphenduka kodwa iintliziyo zabagibeli zihlala ngokukhawuleza zihambelana nepotri yekota.
Helix
Icandelo lokutsala lomzila ophendulela ngokwawo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo unobhanki. Ihambisa amanani aphakamileyo e-lateral (nge-side-to-side) G-force. I-helix ephindwe kabini igqiba ii-360-degree degree.
Ukuqaliswa kwe-Hydraulic Launch
Uninzi lwabantu abaqalise i-coasters basebenzisa i-magnetic propulsion ukudubula izitimela zivela kwizikhululo zokulayisha. Amacandelo afana neCedar Point's Top Thrill Dragster, ke ke, sebenzisa i-hydraulic ukuphumeza okufanayo.
I-Hybrid Wooden ne-Steel
Iquka isakhiwo somthi kunye nomkhondo wensimbi.
Bona ngaphezulu kwinqaku, " Yintoni iCoaster Coaster Coaster? ".
Hypercoaster
Ukuchazwa ngokugqithisileyo njengokuba nayiphi na i-coaster ekuphakameni kwayo kudlula ama-200 kunye kwaye ingaphantsi kwamamitha angama-300. Ngokuqhelekileyo akabandakanyi nayiphi na inversions. I-Hypercoasters zizonke malunga nokuphakama, isivinini, ukukhawuleza, i-G-force kunye ne-airtime. Ixesha lomoya.
Mna
Immelmann Roll
I-half-loop eyenza iinqwelo zeemoto ezinqamlekileyo zijikeleze kwaye zizithumele kwi-directional direction. Ebizwa emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi 1 yaseJalimane eyayixhaphaza ukuhamba kwendiza.
Coasters Impulse
Ukusebenzisa ukufakelwa kwamagneti ukuqalisa izitimela phambili nokubuyela phezulu kwindlela efana neU. Ngokuqhelekileyo, elinye icala lomzila lihamba, kwaye elinye icala lithe ngqo. Ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo kuhamba ngokujikeleza ezintlanu, ngasinye sihamba ngokukhawuleza.
Coaster engenayo
Uloliwe luxhomeke ngaphantsi kweendlela, kodwa ngokungafani ne-coaster esinqanyisiweyo, ayikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile. Kwakhona, ii-coasters ezingenayo zingenawo phantsi kwaye imilenze yabagibeli ixaka. Cinga ngesiphakamiso sekhefu siye kwi-haywire.
Inversion
Into eyenza abagibeli bahlasele
Invertigo
Njenge-Boomerang Coaster, kodwa ngeetishi ezingenayo.
J
I-Junior Coaster (Jonga iNtsapho)
L
I-LIM (I-Motor Induction Motor)
Umkhankaso oqhubekileyo osebenzisa ukunyusa amandla ombane ukudubula abagibeli ngaphandle kwesikhululo (kwaye mhlawumbi, ngamanye amanqaku athile kwikota ye-coaster).
Ukuqaliswa kweCaster (eyaziwa nangokuthi iCapeapult)
Ukusetyenziswa kwamathuluzi okuqhelanisa okusemgangathweni, ama-motors ahambelanayo, amathayi aphethwe ngamandla, umoya oxinyiweyo, i-hydraulics, okanye nayiphi na into ekhwela abaqulunqi bangaqalisa ukuqeqesha izitimela ukusuka ekuqaleni.
Enye indlela yokwenza inkqubo yokuphakamisa imveli.
Phakamisa Hill
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunyuka kokuqala kukunyuka.
Loop
Into ethumela abagibeli phezulu, ijika kwaye idibanise phezulu.
LSM (i-Linear Synchronous Motor)
Umkhankaso oqhubekileyo osebenzisa ukunyusa amandla ombane ukudubula abagibeli ngaphandle kwesikhululo (kwaye mhlawumbi, ngamanye amanqaku athile kwikota ye-coaster).
O
Phuma no Buyela
Njengoko igama lithetha, i-coaster ehamba ukuya kwindawo, ijika kwaye ibuyele kwisikhululo. Ngokuchasene ne-Twister Coaster.
R
Umqhubi okanye iCaster Coaster (Bona iDueling)
Umzila weeNqwelomoya
Ii-Coasters, ngokuqhelekileyo kwinqanaba leNtsapho, ezenzelwe ukubukeka njengeemoto zam. Ilandelelwe emva kweDisney yeTransmount yaseTransm.
S
IStenic Railway
Igama lokuqala labaxhasi be-roller. Ezi zibandakanya "i-dioramas" eziqhelekileyo endleleni.
Coasters Shuttle
Naliphi na iqela eliqhubela phambili, liyeke, libuye libuyele emuva ngekhosi efanayo.
Ngokuchasene nomgca wesekethe opheleleyo.
I-Friction Coaster
Isitayela esidala se-coaster engenawo amavili asesigxina kodwa isebenzisa iivili ngasecaleni lomzila. Umzekelo ngowona mdala osebenzayo kwi-US, Leap the Dips kwiLakemont Park e-Altoona, PA.
UkuHlahla iCaster
Ukuhluka kwi-Wild Mouse, ii-coasters ezijikelezayo ziquka iimoto ezingatshatanga ezikwazi ukujikeleza i-axis njengoko zihamba ngomzila.
Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nokusabalaliswa kwabagibeli kwinqwelo nganye, ukujikeleza kuyahluke uhambo ngalunye. I-Prime Whirl kwi-Kingdom yezilwanyana ze-Disney ngumzekelo wokuqhaqha.
I-Standup Coaster
Abagibeli bajame, endaweni yokuhlala, kwiindawo zokuhlala eziqhelekileyo.
Isitrafti okanye Ukutyunjwa
Igama elibi elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza isenzo somqhubi womqhubi okhangela ibha yecala okanye esinye isithintelo okanye ngokukhawuleza ukukhenkcela ibhinti elisezantsi, ngaloo ndlela enze umgibeli angakhathazeki. Ngokuthintela ukunyakaza, abaqhubi be "stapling" ngokugqithiseleyo banciphisa ukuvakalelwa kwexesha lomoya.
Coaster Coaster
ICedar Point yaqulunqa eli gama ukuchaza i-coaster yayo ye-Top Thrill Dragster.
Coasters eziMisiweyo
Uloliwe luxhomekeke phantsi kweendlela kwaye lukhululekile. (Ngokuchasene neeCoasters ezingapheliyo ezingapheliyo.)
T
Terrain Coaster
Esikhundleni sokwakha ubuninzi beemithi okanye isinyithi kwibala eliplaniweyo, eli qela lisebenzisa indawo yokwakheka kwendawo yendawo ekhohlakeleyo. Umzila ujonga umhlaba kwaye ulandele indawo yesiza.
Brm Brake
I-bane yezintandane. Ukuqhekeka okwehlisa isitima phakathi kwekhosi okanye kwezinye iindawo ezikuloo ndlela.
Jika ujonge ngemva
Naliphi na into ejikelela ulawulo lwesitimela. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufumaneka kwinqanaba le-Out and Back Coaster.
Twister
I-coaster ejika kwaye ijikelele yona. Ngokuchasene ne-coaster yangaphandle nangemuva. Kwakhona kwaziwa ngokuba yi-cockone coaster.
V
UkuVala
Isiganeko esibuhlungu esenzeka xa isitimela siyeka phakathi kwendlela yokukhwela ngenxa yokuba ilahlekelwa ngumda kwaye ibanjwe phakathi kwezinto.
W
Mouse Wild
I-coaster ethumela abagibeli kwiimoto ezahlukileyo kunokuba isithuthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenza ukujika okubukhali. Ngaba kwakunokuthandwayo, ngoku ubuyela emva.
Iphiko (okanye iWinged) iCaster
Esikhundleni sokukhwela ngaphaya komzila, izitulo kwii-trains ze-wing coaster coins zikwinqanaba langasese nangakwesokudla lomzila (uhlobo olufana namaphiko entaka). Abagibeli abananto abangenanto okanye ngaphantsi kwabo (kunye nabagibeli kwiipati zangaphandle abananto nanye kwicala labo) njengoko bejongene neendlela zokuqhaqha.
Woodie
Ixesha elixhomekekeyo lokunyuka kweenkuni.
Z
I-Roll Zero-G (Jonga i-Heartline Roll)