Ngonyaka odlulileyo i- Atlantic yamphala-mlilo yonyaka yayisebenza kakhulu kuneyona evamile. Injabulo yaseGeorgia yaphunyuka nayiphi na into echanekileyo kuyo nayiphi na iimvunguvungu ezili-10. Nangona i-Tropical Storm Irma (iphosakele ukusuka kwinqanaba lesi-5 Iphepheko) isishiyile umzila wokubhubha ngenxa yomonakalo womoya kunye nezikhukhula.
Kunyaka ozayo, ngo-Oktobha 2016, i-2 yesiqhwithi uMateyu wahamba kunye nxweme laseGeorgia ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo kodwa wabangela umonakalo omkhulu womoya kunye nezikhukhula.
Ngaphambili, inqabana enkulu yokugqibela yokuhlasela iGeorgia yayiyinxalenye yesi-2 Iphepho likaDavid ngo-1979.
Kuphi na iqhwithi lonyaka? I-Atlantic yenkwenkwezi yonyaka ivela ngoJuni 1 ukuya kuNovemba 30 kunye nexesha eliphakamileyo ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti ukuya ekupheleni kwe-Oktobha. Ibhethi yaseAtlantic iquka lonke i-Atlantic Ocean, uLwandle lweCaribbean kunye neGulf of Mexico.
Yintoni ebonakalayo yenkanyamba yonyaka? Ngokusekelwe kwiingxelo zemozulu zembali-mlando ukususela ngo-1950, ummandla waseAtlantiki uza kuba nama-stormy winds angama-39 mph, apho ezintandathu zijika zibe yizantya zomoya zifikelela kuma-74 mph okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye ezintathu zintlambo zididi ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu imimoya engama-111 mph. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezininzi zezi mpuphozi azenzi umonakalo eMelika.
Zingaphi iindubane ezihlasela iGeorgia? Ngokomyinge, inqwanqantya eyodwa ukuya kwembini (okanye ngokuthe ngqo, 1.75 iziphepho) yenza ukuwa kweNxweme yaseMpumalanga yase-US njalo ngonyaka.
Kulabo, iipesenti ezi-7 kuphela zafika eGeorgia. Xa kuthelekiswa, iipesenti ezingama-40 zeempompo ezihlasele iFlorida kunye nama-16 ekhulwini ahlasela iNorth Carolina . Ukususela ngo-1851, iingu-20 kuphela iziphepho zenze iHorgia.
Kukho ulungelelaniso oluncinane phakathi kweenani leziqhumane kunye nalabo abangela ukuhlaselwa kunoma yiphi na ixesha.
Ngokomzekelo, ngo-2010 kwakuyiminyaka exakeke kakhulu, kunye neempuphu ezili-19 ezibizwa ngeempompo ezili-12. Sekunjalo akukho ncitye, kunye nesinye isiqhwithi esiphezulu sezulu, senze ukuhlaselwa e-US ngaloo nyaka.
Kuthetha ntoni kwizicwangciso zam iholide? Ngokwemvavanyo, kukho umngcipheko ophantsi kakhulu ukuba isiphepho siyakuthintela iholide yakho kwaye mhlawumbi andiyi kuva ngathi ufuna i- inshurensi yokuhamba .
Ndingahlala njani phezu kweengqungquthela? Ukuba uhamba kwindawo ephosakeleyo yendawo yamanzi, khuphela i- App yeNkukhu yase-American Red Cross ukuze uhlaziywe iziqhumane kunye nokubulawa kwezinto eziwusizo.
I-Recap yeSiphepho Sonyaka 2017
I-2017 ye-Atlantic yanyhukunyana yenkathi yonyaka yayingumonakalo onobuhlungu, obulalayo, kunye nexesha elibhubhisa kakhulu elibekwe phakathi kweyona nto inzima kuba iirekhodi zaqala ngo-1851. Okubi nakakhulu, le nkathi yayingapheliyo, nazo zonke iindwangu zonyaka ze-10 zenzeka ngokulandelelana.
Uninzi lwababalandeli abalahlekanga uphawu, nokuba lube lukhulu okanye lube lukhulu kuncinci kwimbini kunye nobushushu beephango. Ekuqaleni konyaka, ababikezeli babekulindele ukuba i-El Niño yayiza kuphuhlisa, iyanciphise umsebenzi wesiphepho. Nangona kunjalo, i-El Niño echaziweyo ayizange iphuhliswe kwaye, endaweni yoko, izimo ezingapheliyo zize zenziwe ukudala iLa Niña ngomnyaka wesibini ngokulandelana.
Abanye ababikezelayo bahlengahlengisa izibikezelo zabo ngokubhekiselele kwintsebenzo, kodwa abazange baqonde ngokucacileyo indlela ixesha eliza kuvela ngayo.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba unyaka oqhelekileyo uzisa iziphepho ezili-12 ezibiziweyo, iziqhwithi ezithandathu, kunye neentlanzi ezintathu. Unyaka ka-2017 wawunexesha elibaluleke kakhulu ngaphezu kwexesha eliqhelekileyo elivelise eziliqela ezili-17 ezibizwa ngokuba yimvula, iziqhwithi ezili-10, kunye neentlanzi ezinkulu ezintandathu. Nantsi indlela abachasayo abahamba ngayo nezibikezelo zabo zexesha le-2017.
- I-NOAA (Ulawulo lwe-Oceanic kunye ne-Atmospheric Administration) elincinci elingaphantsi kwexesha, liqikelele "ixesha elingaphezulu" eliqhelekileyo elinama-11 ukuya kwe-17 abizwa ngeempompo, iziqhwithi ezisihlanu ukuya kwezi-9, kubandakanywa neziphephelo ezimbini ukuya kwezine.
- I-Global Weather Oscillations Inc. (GWO) nayo yachazwa ngomsebenzi ongaphezulu kwe-average ngeempompo ezili-16 ezibizwa ngokuba yiziqhwithi, ezithandathu iziphepho kunye neziqhwithi ezine ezinkulu.
- Iingozi ezitshatyalaliswa ngumoya kwiNyuvesi yaseLondon yaseNyuvesi yaseNyuvesi yaseLondon zancinci ukunyuka kwexesha lexesha ngokuchazwa kweziphepho eziyi-14, iziqhwithi ezithandathu, kunye neentlanzi ezintathu.
- I-Weather Channel nayo yayichaza ixesha eliqhelekileyo, kunye neziphepho ezili-12 ezibizwa ngokuba yiempula, ezithandathu iziphepho, kunye neziphepho ezinkulu ezimbini.
- ISebe leNyuvesi yaseNorth Carolina State University of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric liye lalahleka umqondiso ngokuchazwa kwexesha eliqhelekileyo leqhwithi elinama-11 ukuya ku-15, elinegama leempukane, ezineziqhumane ezine ukuya kweyesithandathu.
- I-Accuweather yayikude, iqikelele ixesha elingaphantsi kwexesha eliqhelekileyo, elinemivungu elinegama eli-10, iziphepho ezinhlanu, kunye neentlanzi ezintathu.
- I-Colorado State University yabikezela ukuba unyaka ungaphantsi kancinci kunezo zinto eziqhelekileyo, ezineziphepho ezibiziweyo ezili-11, iziqhwithi ezine, kunye neephukhula ezimbini.