Indlela Yokukwazi Ukwahlukana Phakathi kweNkunzi yoMdaniso kunye neDragon Dance
Yima! Ingqungquthela yaseTshayina "idrako" oyithandayo kwaye ifuna ukwabelana nge-inthanethi mhlawumbi ayikho inamba yonke - ingonyama. Musa ukukhathazeka: awuyedwa. Ngaphandle kweemidlalo ze-TV ze-Western kunye namajelo amaphephandaba ahlala edidekile!
Zomibini izithethe zomdaniso zibuyele emva kweminyaka engamawaka, kodwa ababukeli basoloko bebhekisela kwingonyama "njengenamba." Nangona kwakungekho nendalo kwiChina yamandulo, bobabini bhiyozelwa njengengqungquthela, inamandla, kwaye inomdla - ikakhulukazi ngexesha loNyaka omtsha waseTshayina kunye nezinye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo.
Ingaba yiNyoka yeTshayina okanye iNgonyama?
Ngoko, yintoni umehluko phakathi komdaniso wengonyama yaseTshayina kunye nomdaniso wodrako?
Ukwazi umehluko kulula ngokuvavanyo olulula oluqhelekileyo: Iingonyama zidlalwa ngabadlali ababini ngaphakathi kwinqwelo, ngelixa ama-dragons afuna abadlali abaninzi ukuba basebenzise imizimba yabo yeenyoka.
Iingonyama zihlala zifana nezidalwa ezidlalwayo, ezinomdla ezinomdla ongendawo kunokuba ziloyiko elibi. Balinganisela kwiibhola ezinkulu kunye nokudibanisa kwisihlwele sabantu. Iidragon zibonakala zikhawuleza, zinamandla kwaye ziyimfihlelo.
Imidanso yeengonyama kunye nomdaniso weentlanzi zombini zithethe zamandulo ezifuna ubuchule be-acrobatic kunye neminyaka yokuqeqeshwa kanzima kubadlali ababandakanyekayo.
I-Chinese Lion Dance
Akukho mntu uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ixesha lokudanisa kwengonyama libe yinto engakanani eChina - okanye apho ivela khona. Kwakungekho ezininzi iingonyama kwiChina yamandulo, ngoko isithethe sinokuqaliswa ekuqaleni kweIndiya okanye ePersia.
Iingxelo ezibhaliweyo zokudanisa zivela kwi-Tang Dynasty scripts zangekhulu le-7.
Imidanso yebhongo yinto eyaziwayo ngexesha loNyaka omtsha waseTshayina; Uyakuva ukubetha kweengoma kunye nokuqhekeka kwamacangci kwiindawo zaseTshayina kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kwaye njengokuba kuninzi lwezithethe zonyaka onguNyaka weNtshintshi , injongo kukuzisa inzuzo kunye nokuchuma kwishishini okanye kummandla wonyaka ozayo.
Imidanso yeengonyama zaseTshayina ayenziwa nje ngoNyaka omtsha waseTshayina. Iingxaki ziqeshwe kwezinye iimeko ezibalulekileyo kunye nemikhosi apho i-fortune encinci kunye nokuzonwabisa akunakulimaza.
Ukuze uthathe inxaxheba, linda de ifike ingonyama kunye namatye ayo amehlo amakhulu kuwe, bese ukondla umnikelo omncinci (ngokusemgangathweni ngaphakathi kwemvulophu ebomvu) emlonyeni wakhe. Iimvulophu ezibomvu ziyaziwa ngokuthi hong bao ngesiMandarin kwaye zifanekisela inhlanhla kunye nokuchuma .
Ubukele umdaniso wengonyama yaseTshayina xa ubona ezi zinto:
- Imidanso yebhongo iqhutyelwa yinkampani ebini ephakathi kwendoda nganye; omnye ulawula imilenze yangaphambili kunye nentloko ngelixa elinye lilawula imilenze yangamazinyo. Bobabini abaculi bafihliwe ngokupheleleyo kumbono.
- Umlomo wengonyama uvula ukufumana izipho.
- Iingonyama "zixhamla" ngobuninzi bombane kunye namabini amakhulu amakhulu ayenayo.
I-Chinese Dragon Dance
Iidanga zamaDatshi zaseTshayina nazo zithethe zamandulo, nangona iingqungquthela zeengonyama zithandwa kakhulu kwimibhiyozo-mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba oku kufuneke kudinga igumbi elincinane kunye nabadlali.
Ziyenziwa ngedola yama-scrobats abaphakamisa inamba ngaphezu kweentloko zabo. Ukunyuka kweenjoka, ukujikeleza ukunyanzelanisa kuyacwangciswa ngokucophelela ngeepalini. Dragons uvela kwii-80 ukuya kweenyawo ukuya kwirekhodi elingaphezu kweekhilomitha ezintathu ubude!
"Umyinge" inamba esetyenzisiweyo kumdaniso ihlala isondele kwiiikubhite ezili-100 ubude.
Abaninzi abadlali aba-15 banokulawula ijoka. Amanani anqabileyo aphezulu, ngoko khangela amaqela angama-9, 11, okanye aba-13 ababandakanyekayo kanyekanye.
Ngokubambisene nomqondiso obuninzi oqhotyoshelwe kwiidokoni kwintsimi yaseTshayina, ixesha elide igosa ukuchuma ngakumbi kunye nethemba elihle liyakukhangwa. Iidlokhwe zedaka zihlala zikhokelwa ngumenzi olawula "iparele" - indawo emele ubulumko - ukuba inamba idla.
Ubukele umdaniso wodrako waseShayina xa ugcina ezi zinto:
- Ngexesha lomdaniso weedrato, abadlali abaninzi abonakalisa inamba phezu kweepalini zibukhali.
- Inamba inqabile kwaye inyoka inomfanekiso; liphakanyisiwe kwiipalo.
- Ngokungafani neengonyama, ama-dragons ngamanye amaxesha ahlotshiswe ngemitshini yomlilo ephosa iintlobo.
- Inamba idla ngokuxosha ibhola ngentonga elawulwa ngumdlali ngaphambili.
Kuphi Ukubona Iingonyama zaseTshayina kunye neMidanso yamaDaka
Imidanso yeengonyama ixhaphake ukudlula iingqungquthela zedrako, kodwa enye imikhosi emikhulu iya kuba neendlela zombini.
Ngaphandle kwemibhiyozo yoNyaka omtsha waseTshayina - indawo eqinisekileyo yokubona imisebenzi - unako ukuhlala ubona iingqungquthela zengonyama kunye neentlanzi kwiimithendeleko zenkcubeko emhlabeni jikelele, ukuvuleka kwezebhizinisi, ukutshata, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo, nayiphi na ixesha isihlwele kufuneka sitsalwe.
Imidanso yeeNgqungquthela iququzelelwe kuMthendeleko weNyanga , iTet Vietnamese , kunye nezinye iziganeko ezinkulu zaseAsia .
Ingaba iNgonyama neengqumbo ziyadlala kung Fu?
Ngenxa yekhono, ukukhwabanisa, kunye nokuqina okufunekayo kwiingonyama zaseTshayina kunye needrako, abadlali bavame ukuba ngabafundi be-kung fu, nangona ukuba ngumculi we-martial ngokuqinisekileyo akuyimfuneko esemthethweni. Ukudibanisa inkathazo yokudanisa kuyimbeko kunye neemfuno ixesha elide kunye nokuqeqeshwa kwabafundi bezobugcisa bezobugcisa abaye bafumana irejimeni yoqeqesho rhoqo.
Izambatho zeengonyama zibiza kwaye zifuna umzamo wokugcina. Kwakhona, ixesha elaneleyo neetalente zifuneka ukuba zifunde imidaniso ngokufanelekileyo. Iingonyama ezingaphezulu kunye needragons ukuba isikolo sobugcisa be-karate singavelisa, sithinteke ngakumbi kwaye siphumelele siqwalaselwa. Iingoma zeengonyama zaseTshayina zindlela yokuba isikolo se-kung fu "sibonise izinto zayo"!
Ngexesha le-1950, iingqungquthela zeengonyama zazivinjelwe eHong Kong ngenxa yokuba iingcambu ezikhuphisanayo zazifihla izixhobo kwiingonyama zazo ukuhlasela amaqela avela kwizikolo eziphambili! Kungenxa yokuba kuphela abafundi abaphumelele kwisikolo ngasinye bangajoyina ingxube yokudansa kwengonyama, umoya okhuphisana rhoqo wawukhokelela kubudlova ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Ifa elidala liphila: namhlanje, oorhulumente abaninzi base-Asiya bafuna ukuba izikolo zesikolo zobukhosi zifumane imvume ngaphambi kokuba zibonise ingqumbo yabo yengonyama.