Uhambo oluhambayo lweMyuziyam yaseBrithani

01 ngo-15

I-British Museum

Kukho okuninzi ukubona kuMbhishophu waseBrithani eLondon kangangokuba kuya kuthatha iiveki ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke. Ezi ziqendu ezi-14 ziyakubonwa ekutyeleleni iiyure ezimbalwa.

I-British Museum yabhiyozela iminyaka engama-250 ngonyaka ka-2003. Kuhlala kulungele ukutyelela, kwaye ihlala ikhululekile ukutyelela. Hlola i-website ye-British Museum yeyona nkcukacha ebalulekileyo kakhulu ngaphambi kokutyelela.

02 we-15

INkundla ePhakamileyo

INdlovukazi uElizabethe II yavula iNkundla ePhambili ngoDisemba ka-2000. Le nkundla egxininci yaseMbrany yaseBrithani inomhlaba ophazamisayo ophahleni lweGumbi lokuFunda elidumile emhlabeni wonke, elisebenza njengekhaya leemiboniso zesikhashana.

03 we-15

Rosetta Stone

I-Rosetta Stone inomxholo obhalwe ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo ezanceda ukucacisa i- hieroglyphic script yaseYiputa . Yona yedwa iqhekeza elincinci lelitye elikhulu elithe labhalwa ngummiselo ngoMatshi 27, 196 BC

04 we-15

Isitampu sePasika

Umfanekiso obizwa ngokuba yi- Hoa Hakananai'a (mhlawumbi "obiwe" okanye "umhlobo ofihliweyo") useGumbi le-24 kumgangatho ophezulu. Lo mfanekiso, omelela okhokho, wawungokuqala ukuboniswa ngaphandle. Kamva kwagqithiselwa kwindlu yamatye e-Orongo, ephakathi kwenkcubeko yeBirdman. Iiplani ezisezantsi zezinto ezikhethiweyo ngasemva zidibene neli qela. Isifanekiso sibonakala sisetyenziswe kuzo zombini izimo ukubonisa iingcamango malunga nobuholi kunye negunya.

05 we-15

Isikhumbuzo seNereid

Kumgangatho ophezulu kwiGumbi le-17, uza kubona iSikhumbuzo seNereid, esona sikhulu kunazo zonke kunye nezona zilungileyo kunamathoba aseLykhian atholakala kwi-Xanthos ngasentshonalanga yeTurkey . Isikhumbuzo seNereid empeleni sakha kwakhona elinye lamacandelo esikhumbuzo.

06 we-15

Ama-Winged Bulls aseAsiriya

Igumbi eliphambili lomgangatho 10 libonisa ezinkulu iAsiriya iWinged Bulls, ezivela kwisixeko nakwiKhosabad, eyakhelwe inkosi yaseAsiriya uSargon II (721 ukuya ku-705 BC). Ezi nkomo ezinamaphiko zaziyi-guardians against the calamity.

07 we-15

Vatic Greek

Ezi zivande, ezifunyenwe kumgangatho ophezulu kwiiCandelo 13 no-15, zenziwa eAthens malunga ne-550 ukuya ku-530 BC Elikhulu libonisa imfazwe phakathi kwe-Herakles neKyknos.

08 we-15

Ibom e-Ur Helmet

Isixeko sase-Uri sasihlala ngaseMesopotamiya (i-Iraq yanamhlanje ne-Kuwait), kufuphi nommandla wamandulo wasePersian Gulf. Ukufunwa nguSiron Leonard Wooley ukususela ngowe-1927 ukuya ku-1932 kwafumanisa amangcwaba athile kunye namakhulu emangcwaba, amaninzi aphakathi kwexesha lokuqala leDynastic. I-Museum yaseBrithani ithole isahlulo sesine sezinto ezifunyenweyo. Le khophi ye-electrotype ye-helmet yegolide ye-Meskalamdug ukusuka malunga ne-2600 BC ihlala kwindawo ephezulu kwiGumbi 56.

09 we-15

Elgin Marbles / Parthenon Iziqulatho

KwiGumbi 18 kumgangatho ophezulu, uya kubona oko kwaziwa ngokuba yi-Elgin Marbles. Ezi ngokwenene iCarthenon Sculptures ezivela kwi-Acropolis e-Athene. I- Parthenon kwi-Acropolis e-Athene yakhiwa phakathi kwe-447 no-438 BC njengetempile kumfazikazi ongumGrike u-Athena, kodwa yayinemisebenzi eminingi kuyo yonke imbali yayo. Ngo-1687, xa i-Athene yayingqingiwe, iCarthenon yayisetyenzisiwe njengesitopu, kwaye uphahla lwavuthwa. Isakhiwo sasiyincithakalo iminyaka emininzi, kwaye ngo-1800 kuphela iipesenti ezingama-50 zemihlobiso yasekuqaleni.

Phakathi kuka-1801 no-1805, iNkosi uElgin, ummeli waseBrithani kuMbuso wase-Ottoman, apho iAthens yayineminyaka engama-350, isusa isahluko sezinto eziqingqiweyo ezivela kumatye kwaye yababuyisa eBrithani. Izenzo zeNkosi uElgin zagcina iziqulatho zisuka kwiimozulu eziqhubekayo. Ngowe-1816, iMyuziyam yaseBrithani yafumana iziqingqi, kwaye ziye zabonakaliswa ukususela ngelo xesha.

10 we-15

Elgin Marbles / Parthenon Iziqulatho - i-East Frieze

Olunye ubalaseliso lunokufumaneka kwiGumbi 18 kumgangatho ophezulu. Yiyo ekhangeleleneyo i-Elgin Marbles / Parthenon Sculptures East Frieze.

11 we-15

Mummies yaseYiputa

I-Museum yaseBrithani inomqoqo omkhulu kunazo zonke kunye nezixhobo eziphambili zaseYiputa ngaphandle kweCairo . Umama ungumzimba waseYiputa ogcinwe. Ukulondolozwa komzimba kwakuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkolelo yaseYiputa yasekhaya yaseYiputa kunye nokusebenza ngenxa yokuba ukufa nokufa emva kokubakho kwabaluleke kakhulu kunye nenjongo kumaYiputa asekuqaleni.

Amagumbi angama-63 kunye no-63 kumgangatho ophezulu we-British Museum, unokubona izinto ezinxulumene neenqanawa, iimammies, iimaski zomngcwabo, ii-portraits kunye nezinye izinto ezenzelwe ukungcwatywa nomfi.

12 kwi-15

Portland Vase

I-Portland Vase yi-vase ye-galasi yamaRoma yasendulo, mhlawumbi eyenziwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokuqala. Kancinci, malunga no-11 intshi ephezulu, kwaye yenziwa ngeglasi ye-cameo. Kufunyenwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, kodwa intsingiselo yeemifanekiso zayo, kunye nexesha elichanekileyo kunye nendlela ezenziwa ngayo ziqhubeka zixutyushwa. Kubizwa ngokuba nguDuke wase-Portland wesi-3, obolekisa i-vase kwi-Museum yaseBrithani ecaleni kwe-1800. Emva koko yabekwa ngokusisigxina kwiMyuziyam yaseBrithani ngo-1810 ngu-Duke wase-Portland wesi-4 ukugcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo; Ngowe-1945 i-museum yathengisa i-vase kwi-Duke yase-Portland yesi-7. Kuboniswe kwiGumbi 70 kumgangatho ophezulu.

13 we-15

I-Antique Cash Register

Igumbi 69 kumgangatho ophezulu weMbali yaseBrithani yiGumbi leMali, apho ungabona khona iimali zeemali kunye namanqaku kunye nezixhobo zokuzenza kunye nezixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezibandakanyeka ekuveleni kwazo.

14 we-15

Sutton Hoo Helmet

Esi sihenqo sinqabile kakhulu kwaye sifike kwixesha le-Anglo-Saxon eBrithani ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesibhozo. Kufunyenwe kwiSutton Hoo eSuffolk kwaye ivela kwinqanawa yokungcwaba. Isigqoko sesinyithi sigubungelwa ngamapaneli enziwe ngobhedu obunxiweyo kwaye ibonisa isimo somkhosi wekosi efile kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo ezisetyenziswa e-Anglo-Saxon eNgilani. Kusemgangatho ophezulu kwiCumbi 41.

15 we-15

Lewis Chessmen

I-Lewis Chessmen zenziwe nge-walrus lwendlovu kwaye mhlawumbi iScandinavian . Baqala ukusuka malunga no-1150 ukuya ku-1200. Iqela leempahla ezili-93 lifunyenwe kwi-Isle of Lewis, i-Outer Hebrides, eScotland, ngo-1831. Ilishumi elinanye zigcinwe yiNational Museum yaseScotland e- Edinburgh . Ukukhethwa kwele ntsalela kwiMyuziyam yaseBritani kwiCumbi 42 ephezulu.