Ngelishwa, umba we-Indian currency fake yingxaki enkulu ekhulayo kwiminyaka yamuva. Abaphikisana nabo baya kuba ngabaqili kwaye amanqaku amatsha ayenziwe kakuhle, kunzima ukuwachonga.
Ubona njani amanqaku amanga? Fumana ezinye iingcebiso kule nqaku.
Ingxaki ye-Fake Indian Currency
I-Indian Fake Fake Note (I-FICN) lixesha elisemthethweni lamanqaku angamanga kumnotho wase-Indiya.
Uqikelelo luyahluka malunga nokuba mangaphi amanqaku angendawo. Ngokwenziwe uphando olugqitywe yi-Arhente yoPhando lweSizwe ngo-2015, yi-400 crore rupees. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2011, ingxelo yeBhodi yoBulumko ibonise ukuba ii-2,500 zama-crore rupees ngemali ekhohlisayo ziza kumakethi yaseNdiya unyaka ngamnye.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba ezine kuzo zonke iimanqaku ezi-1,000 ezisasazwa kwiIndiya ziyinyumba. Amanqaku enkohliso atholakala ngokukhishwa kwemali kwi-ATM kwimashishini yaseIndiya, ngokukodwa amanqaku angaphezulu.
Urhulumente wase-Indiya ubeka umgudu omkhulu ekujonganeni nombambano wemali ekhohlisayo. Iingxelo zeendaba zichaza ukuba ukufumanisa kwanda ngo-53% ngo-2014-15. Ukongeza, ngo-2015, iBhanki ye-Reserve ye-Indiya yatshintshile ukuyila kweepaneli zamanani kwi-100, 500 ne-1,000 rupee amanothi ukwenzela ukuba kube nzima ukukopisha.
Ngaphezu koko, ngomhla kaNovemba 8, 2016, urhulumente wase-Indiya wathi zonke iilpee ezingama-500 kunye nama-rpee 1,000 amanqaku ziya kugqitywa ukuba zithengiswe ngokomthetho ukususela emkhatsini wobusuku. Amanqaku angama-rupie angama-500 athatyathelwe ngamanqaku amatsha kunye noyilo oluhlukileyo, kwaye amanqaku amaphepha angama-2,000 e-rupee athatyathwe okokuqala ngqa.
Nangona kunjalo, ukutshatyalaliswa okukhulu kwemali yokukhohlisa kuyaqhubeka. Enyanisweni, emva kweenyanga ezintathu emva kokuba i-Ropee ye-2,000 i-rpee yaqalwa ngokutsha eIndiya, iikopi ezininzi zobuxoki zafunyanwa kwaye zathathwa.
Kodwa zivela phi amanqaku amanga?
Imithombo Yemali Yenkohlakalo
Urhulumente wase-Indiya ukholelwa ukuba amanqaku akhiqizwa ngabangqingili basePakistan, ngokufunwa kwi-agency ye-intelligence e-Pakistan, i-Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).
I-Arhente yoPhando kaZwelonke yaseNdiya yabona ukuba imali ye-Indian fake yayisetyenziswe ngabangqongqangi base Pakistani ababandakanyeka ekuhlaselweni kuka-2008 eMumbai.
Ngokombiko weendaba, iinjongo eziphambili zokuprinta kwePakistan ngamanqaku okukhohlakeleyo kukukhushulwa koqoqosho lwamaNdiya. Ingxaki enkulu kuburhulumente base-Indiya, enenjongo yokwenza ubuqhetseba bemali yaseNdiya inkohlakalo yesigebengu phantsi koMthetho wokuLawulwa kwemisebenzi engekho mthethweni .
Kubonakala ukuba, iPakistan iye yakwazi ukusekela i-unit ye-Indian currency currency unit e Dubai. Amanqaku enkohliso athengiswa nge-India ngeNepal, Bangladesh, Afghanistan naseSri Lanka. IMalaysia, iThailand, iChina, iSingapore, i-Oman kunye ne-Holland nazo ziyavela njengamaziko amatsha okuthutha.
Idatha yakutshanje ekhutshwe yi-National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) ibonisa ukuba i-Gujarat ithathwa njengeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokujikeleza imali yokukhohlisa. Oku kulandelwa ngokukhawuleza nguChattisgarh. Ezinye iindawo apho amaninzi amanqaku enkohliso afunyenwe nawo aseAndhra Pradesh, ePunjab naseHaryana.
Indlela yokwenza i-Fake Indian Fake Currency
Kukho inani leempawu ezibonisa ukuba imali iyinyumba. Ezi ziquka:
- Ama-watermark akhangeleka. Amagundane e-Counterfeiting asebenzisa ioli, i-grease okanye i-wax ukuze anikeze umfanekiso ongenanto.
- Ukuxubusha imicu yokukhuseleko ekhutshiwe okanye eprintwe kuyo, endaweni yokuba ifakwe kwimali ngexesha lokuveliswa.
- Amanani angaphandle kokulungelelaniswa. Inani elincinci okanye elincinci, izikhala ezinganeleyo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwamanani amaninzi kufuneka kuthathwe ngokungathandabuzekiyo.
- Imida eprintiweyo ephukile kunye neenkinki.
- I-Lettering esetyenziselwa "iBhanki ye-Reserve ye-Indiya" eyimbi ngaphezu kokuqhelekileyo.
Ziqhelise ngeMali yaseNdiya
Nangona kunjalo, indlela engcono kakhulu yokubona imali engummangaliso yeNdiya kukuziqonda ukuba yiyiphi imali yangempela yaseNdiya ibonakala ngathi. Ibhanki ye-Reserve ye-India iye yavula iwebhusayithi ethi uPaisa Bolta Hai (imali ithetha) kule njongo. Iqukethe imifanekiso eshicilelweyo ye-rupee entsha kunye nama-2,000 amanqaku e-rupee, kunye neenkcazo ezicacileyo zeempawu zabo zokhuseleko.
Qinisekisa ukuba ukhangele imali yakho yaseNdiya, njengoko kunethuba elikhulu lokuphelisa inqaku lokukhohlisa.
Ifunyenwe imali ye-Indian fake? Nantsi into onokuyenza.