I-Mumbai, ebizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iBombay kude kube ngo-1995, iyinkunzi yemali yaseIndiya kunye nekhaya lefilimu ye-Bollywood ye-Bollywood. Kwakhona kuthiwa "isixeko esiphezulu" saseNdiya, i-Mumbai iyaziwa ngokwemilinganiselo yayo yokuphila, ngokukhawuleza yokuphila, kunye nokwenza (okanye ukuphula) amaphupha. Yesixeko sabantu abasemzini kunye nentsholongwane eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kumashishini nakwamashishini angaphandle. Le ngcaciso ye-Mumbai izokukunceda uceba uhambo lwakho.
Imbali
Imbali ekhangayo yaseMumbai yabona ilawulwa yiPutukezi iminyaka eyi-125 de, ngokugqithiseleyo, inikwe iBritish njengenxalenye yomdaka womtshato. UChristal Braganza (iNkosana yasePortugal) watshata noCharles II (uKumkani waseNgilandi) ngo-1662, kwaye isixeko sasihlanganiswa njengesipho somdombo. AmaBritani aqale athuthukise i-Mumbai njengechweba, ngaphambi kokuqalisa imisebenzi enkulu yokwakha zasezidolophini kwiminyaka ye-1800 ukuya phambili. Emva kokuba i-India ifumene i-Independence ngo-1947 kwaye iBrithani yahamba, kubakho ukuhlaselwa kwabantu, kubangelwa ukukhwela kobutyebi namathuba awafumanekanga kwenye indawo kweli lizwe.
Indawo
I-Mumbai ifumaneka kwi-Maharashtra, ecaleni lasentshonalanga yeIndiya.
Ixesha lendawo
I-UTC (i-Universal Time Coordinated) +5.5 iiyure. I-Mumbai ayinayo i-Daylight Saving Time.
Lwabantu
I-Mumbai inabantu abayizigidi ezingama-21, okwenza isixeko esikhulu sesibili saseIndiya (ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza iDelhi ngoku sikhulu).
Uninzi lwaba bantu basuka kwamanye amazwe, abaye bangena ekukhangela umsebenzi.
Imozulu kunye neMozulu
I-Mumbai inemozulu yemozulu. Iba neshushu kakhulu, kwimozulu yomswakama ngo-Ephreli no-Meyi, kunye namaqondo okushisa angama-35 degrees Celsius (95 Fahrenheit). Ukuqala kwenyuka- ntshona yezantsi - ntshona kuqala ekuqaleni kukaJune kwaye imvula ifikeleleke kude kube ngo-Oktobha.
Imozulu iyahlala ipholile, kodwa ukushisa kwehla kuya kuma-26-30 degrees Celsius (80-86 Fahrenheit) ngemini. Ukulandela ukugqithisa kwemozulu kwancinci kuya kuba yilapho ipholile kwaye igalela kude kube sebusika, ekupheleni kukaNovemba. Winters e Mumbai ziyamnandi, kunye namaqondo aphezulu angama-25-28 degrees Celsius (77-82 Fahrenheit) emini, nangona ubusuku bungabancinci.
Ulwazi lweedolophu
I-Mumbai I-Chattrapathi Shivaji Airport yenye yeengongoma eziphambili zokungena eNdiya, yaye ihlaziywa ngokutsha kunye nokuphucula. Izikhumbuzo ezitsha zasekhaya zongezwe kunye ne-Terminal 2 edibeneyo, evulekileyo ngoFebruwari 2014 kwiindiza zamazwe ngamazwe. Ii-airline zasekhaya zangoku zihamba kwinkqubo yokufudukela kwi-Terminal 2 ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo. I-Terminal 2 ikhona kwi-Andheri East ngelixa izikhumbuzo zasekhaya zihlala eSanta Cruz, iikhilomitha ezingama-30 kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-24 (15 miles) ngasentla ngasemantla. Ukudluliselwa kwebhasi kweebhasi phakathi kwee-terminals. Ixesha lokuhamba ukuya kwidolophu yedolophu lijikeleze ixesha elilodwa kunye neyure, kodwa kuncinci kangangoko kusasa okanye kusebusuku xa izithuthi zikhanya.
I-Viator inikezela ngokutshintshwa kwesikhululo se-moya kwi-11. Ziyakwazi ukubhuka ngokufanelekileyo kwi-Intanethi.
Izinketho zezothutho
Indlela efanelekileyo yokuhamba ngeenxa zonke kwesi sixeko kukuthatha i-cab okanye i-auto rickshaw. Uza kufumana kuphela i-auto rickshaws kumadlelo, njengoko ezi zinto ezincinci zendalo azivunyelwe ukuba zihambe ngaphaya kwezantsi kuneBrara. I-Mumbai nayo ine-network yomzila wesitimela kunye nemigca emithathu-i-Western, Central, kunye ne-Harbour-ekhuphukela ngaphandle evela kwiChurchgate kwisikhululo sedolophu. Isitimela seMetro esisisandul 'ukufudumala emoyeni sisebenza ukusuka empuma ukuya entshonalanga, ukusuka eGhatkopar kuya eVervava, kwidolophu. Isitimela sendawo sinika indlela ehamba ngokukhawuleza yokuhamba, kodwa iqhutywe ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuhamba. Ukuqhuba isitimela saseMumbai yindawo yokuhlala e-city nakuba kunjalo. IiNkonzo zeebhasi zisebenza eMumbai ngokunjalo, kodwa zikwazi ukuthoba kwaye zingathembeki, zingathethi zitshise kwaye zingakhathazeki.
Kwenziwe ntoni
Imizekelo emangalisayo yezobugcisa zaseBrithani zenkcubeko zifumaneka kuwo wonke umzi kwaye zenze ezininzi zezinto ezikhangele phambili zaseMumbai .
Kukho iindwendwe ezithandekayo onokuqhubeka nazo. Zama ezi 10 zeNdwendwe zeMumbai ukuze zikwazi isiXeko kunye ne- 10 Mumbai Iindwendwe ezivela kwiViator ongayibhala kwi-Intanethi. Ngaphandle koko, unokukhetha ukhenketho lokuhamba kweso sixeko . I-Mumbai nayo ineemivalo ezininzi ezingalibalekiyo , indawo zokuzonwabisa zomculo , kunye neefayili zokuhamba ngebhiya elincinci. I-Shopaholics iya kuthanda i- Mumbai ezinkulu kunye nezona ndawo zibalaseleyo, iimarike eziphezulu , kunye neendawo zokuthenga izandla zobugcisa zaseNdiya . Emva koko, phumula kwindawo yokunethezeka.
Uhlala phi
Uninzi lwezokhenketho luhlala kummandla waseMzantsi Colaba okanye kwizithili zase-Mumbai. Ngelishwa, i-Mumbai yidolophu ebiza kakhulu kwaye ixabiso leendawo zokuhlala lingamangalisa into oyifumanayo (okanye, akunjalo, awufumani). Ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluqinileyo, ezi ziThuthi ezi- 8 ze-Mumbai ezithengisa amaxabiso aphantsi kunye neeNdwendwe ziNdwendwe ziphakathi kwezona ndlela zikhethileyo Kwakhona kunconywa ngaba yi- Top 5 ye-Mumbai Budget Hotels Ngaphantsi kwe-$ 150 kunye ne- Best Star Hotels e-Mumbai.
Ulwazi lwezeMpilo noKhuseleko
Naphezu kweengxaki ezininzi kunye nezinye iingxaki, i-Mumbai ihlala yimizi ekhuselekileyo eNdiya - ingakumbi kubafazi. Imilinganiselo eqhelekileyo yokunyamekela imele ithatyathwe, ngakumbi emva kobumnyama.
I-traffic ye-Mumbai, ngakwelinye icala, iyingozi. Imigudu ixakeke kakhulu, iimpondo zihlala zihlonishwa, kwaye abantu bafumana amahlangothi omabini ngethuba. Kufuneka uqaphele ngokukhethekileyo xa uwela umgwaqo , kwaye ungazami ukuziqhuba. Gwema ukuhamba ngeeetroli zasekuhlaleni ngexesha lexesha lokukhawuleza njengoko isihlwele siphenduka sibe yindoda ebunzima, kwaye kukho iziganeko zabantu abachithwa okanye bawa ngaphandle kweetreni.
Qaphela iipokethi ezikhethiweyo kwiindawo zokukhenketho, ezifana ne-Colaba Causeway market. Ukucela kwakhona kuyinkalo kwiindawo zokukhenketha nakwizithuthi zendlela.
Njengaxa onke eNdiya, kubalulekile ukuba ungaphuzi amanzi eMumbai. Endaweni yokuthenga amanzi athobileyo kwaye angabizi kakhulu ukuze ahlale enempilo. Ukongezelela, kuluvo oluhle ukutyelela ugqirha okanye ukuhamba kwekliniki kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba umhla wokuhamba kwakho uqinisekise ukuba ufumana zonke iigonyo kunye neemichiza , ngokubhekiselele kwizifo ezifana ne-malaria kunye ne-hepatitis.