Konke Ngexesha leNkqantosi yeIndiya kunye Nento eyenza ingaqhelekanga
Ummandla wexesha le-Indiya yi-UTC / GMT (i-Universal Coordinated Time / Greenwich Time Time) +5.5 iiyure. Kubizwa ngokuba yi-Indian Standard Time (IST).
Yintoni engavamile ukuba kukho umda owodwa kwithuba lonke laseIndiya. Ummandla wexesha ubalwa ngokukhawulela kwe-82.5 ° E. eShankargarh Fort eMirzapur (kwisithili sase-Allahabad sase-Uttar Pradesh), esathathwa njengendawo ephakathi kweMerika.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-Daylight Saving Time ayisebenzi eNdiya.
Ukwahluka kwexesha phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuqwalasela i-Daylight Saving Time, ixesha le-India liyi-12.5 iiyure ngaphambi kwentshona yonxweme yase-USA (eLos Angeles, eSan Fransisco, eSan Diego), i-9.5 iiyure ngaphambi kolwandle olusempuma ye-USA (eNew York , EFlorida), iiyure ezingama-5,5 ngaphambi kwe-UK, kunye neeyure ezingama-4.5 emva kwe-Australia (eMelbourne, eSydney, eBrisbane).
Imbali yexesha lexesha leNdiya
Imimandla yenkxaso yasungulwa ngokusemthethweni eNdiya ngo-1884, ngexesha lolawulo lwaseBrithani. Kuye kwasetyenziswa iindawo ezimbini zexesha-iBombay Time kunye neCalcutta Time-ngenxa yokubaluleka kwezi zixeko njengamaziko ezoshishino kunye noqoqosho. Ukongezelela, iMadras Time (eyenziwe ngu-astronomer John Goldingham ngo-1802) yalandelwa iinkampani ezininzi zendlela.
I-IST yaqaliswa ngoJanuwari 1,1906. Nangona kunjalo, i-Bombay Time kunye neCalcutta Ixesha laqhubeka ligcinwa njengemihlaba yexesha elide ukuya ku-1955 no-1948 ngokuhlonipha, emva kokuzimela kwe-Indiya.
Nangona iIndiya ngoku ingayigcinanga ixesha le-Daylight Saving Time, yenzeke ngokufutshane ngexesha leMfazwe yeSino-Indian ngowe-1962 kunye ne-India-Pakistan Warars ngo-1965 no-1971, ukwenzela ukunciphisa amandla okusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Iingxaki kunye nexesha lexesha leIndiya
I-India lizwe elikhulu. Kwinqanaba layo elibanzi, lithele iikhilomitha ezingama-2,933 (i-1,822 miles) ukusuka empuma ukuya entshonalanga, kwaye ihlanganisa ama-degrees angama-28 ekude.
Ngenxa yoko, inokuthi ibe nemihlaba emithathu.
Nangona kunjalo, urhulumente ukhetha ukugcina indawo enye kwilizwe lonke (elifana neChina), naphezu kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neziphakamiso zokutshintsha. Oku kuthetha ukuba ilanga liphuma kwaye lisetyenziswe malunga neeyure ezimbini ngaphambili kwimida yasempuma yeNdiya kuneRann yaseTotch kwintshona.
Ukuphuma kwelanga kusemva kwe-4 ekuseni kunye nokushona kwelanga nge-4 ntambama e-northeast India, okubangelwa ukulahleka kweeyure zomsebenzi kunye nemveliso. Ngokukodwa, oku kudala imbambano enkulu kubalimi bee-Assam .
Ukulwa nale nto, iifama zeeti ze-Assam zilandela indawo ekhethiweyo yexesha elibizwa ngokuba yi-Tea Garden Time okanye i- Bagantime , eyiyure enye phambi kwe-IST. Abasebenzi abasebenza ngokubanzi basebenza kwiigadi zetiyi ukususela ngo-9 ekuseni (IST 8 am) ukuya ku-5 ntambama (IST 4 pm). Le nkqubo yaziswa ngexesha lolawulo lwaseBrithani, ekhumbula ingqondo yokuphuma kwelanga kule nxalenye yeIndiya.
Urhulumente wase-Assam ufuna ukuzisa indawo yexesha elihlukeneyo kulo lonke elaseNtshona nakwasemanye amazwe aseNortheast Indian . Iphulo liqalisiwe ngo-2014 kodwa alisayi kuvunyelwa nguRhulumente oPhezulu waseNdiya. Urhulumente unqwenela ukugcina indawo emininzi yokuthintela ukudideka kunye nemiba yokhuseleko (njengokubhekiselele kwimisebenzi yokuloliwe kunye neenqwelomoya).
Amahlaya Ngexesha eliqhelekileyo laseNdiya
AmaNdiya ayaziwa ngokuba engagcinanga ixesha, kwaye ukucinga kwabo kwexesha eliqhelekileyo kudla ngokukhawuleza kuthiwa yi "Indima Standard Standard" okanye "Isikhathi esiThatywayo saseNdiya". Imizuzu eyi-10 ingathetha isigqibo seyure, isiqingatha seyure singathetha iyure enye, kwaye iyure enye ingathetha ixesha elingenammiselo.