I-Infrastructure yaseMumbai: Iindawo ezili-10 zokutyelela

01 ngo-10

Bandra Worli Sealink

I-5.6 iikhilomitha zeBrara Worli Sealink, ewela uLwandle lwase-Arabhu, edibanisa namadlelo aseMumbai eMzantsi Mumbai, ibonwa njengobunjineli. Le bhare-ihlale ibhuloho (enye equkethe enye okanye ngaphezulu iikholomu, kunye neetambo ezisekela ibhoksi yebridge) kubonakala iqulethe intsimbi yentsimbi elingana nomjikelezo wehlabathi. Ibhuloho inomlinganiselo ofana no-50,000 weendlovu zaseAfrika, kwaye isebenzise iitoni ezingama-90,000 zentente - ngokwaneleyo ukwenza izakhiwo ezilishumi ezi-10 ezakhiweyo.

I-Sealink ayinakuphikisana nangona kunjalo. Ukulahla, ngenxa yokugxeka uwonkewonke, kuphinda kabini inani lexesha elithathayo ukwakha ukususela kwiminyaka emihlanu, ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-10. Uqikelelo lwamaxabiso okuqala lwandisiwe ukusuka kuma-6.6 billion rupees ($ 119.46 yezigidi) ukuya kuma-rupies ayizigidi eziyi-16 (i-$ 289.6 yezigidi). Iindlela ezine zokuqala zavulwa kuluntu ngo-30 Juni 2009. Zonke iindlela ezisibhozo zavulwa ngomhla wama-24 Matshi 2010.

• Kuphi: I-Bandra Worli Sealink iqala kufuphi ne-Bandra Reclamation (kwi-Western Express Highway) kwaye iphela kwi-junction yakwa-Abdul Gafar Khan Marg, Worli. Ihotele yaseTaj e-End End e-Bandra Bandstand inikezela ngamehlo eentaka. Abahamba ngeenyawo nezithuthuthu abavunyelwe kwiSealink.
• Ulwazi olungakumbi: iwebhusayithi ye-Bandra Worli Sealink. Ungabona kwakhona iifoto zendlela iSalink yakhiwa ngayo.

02 ngo 10

JJ Flyover

I-Flyovers, iibhuloho ezide ezidlula ezinye izakhiwo, zitshintshe ubuso be-Indiya yasezidolophini. I 2.5 km ubude JJ Flyover, evuliwe ngo-2001, ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wale. I-Snake-like, ijika kwaye iphendulela indlela yayo ngokusebenzisa i-labyrinth yezakhiwo zakudala, kubandakanywa neeofisi zikaRhulumente eMantralaya. Ngaphambi kokuba i-flyover yakhiwe, ukuhamba ngokukhululekile kuloo ndawo kwakungenakwenzeka. Omnye wamakhelwane amaninzi aseMumbai, ihlala ixhamle nabathengisi, abathengisi, iimoto, iibhasi, iibhasikidi, iinqwelo zokuhamba kunye nabahamba ngeenyawo.

Nangona kunjalo, into ehluke ngokwenene malunga ne-flyover yinkqubela engumngcipheko enokuzimela ngasese (kunzima kakhulu ukuza) e-Mumbai. Umgangatho kunye kunye nokufutshane kufuphi namakhaya abantu, ubonisa igalari yobomi bomntu.

• Kuphi: Isibhedlele seJJ kwiCST (iVictoria Terminus), eMzantsi Mumbai.

03 ngo 10

Grant Road Skywalk

Olunye uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-Mumbai, i-Mumbai Skywalk Project ekhethekileyo iye yavelisa iifayile ezingama-50 ezihamba ngeenyawo ezinxulumene nezikhululo ezihamba phambili zeso sixeko. Ama-skywalks anenjongo yokuncedisa abahamba ngeenyawo ukusuka kule mimandla enemizila, edlalwa ngamagosa. Iyokuqala eyakhiwa ngo-2008.

Esinye sezibhakabhaka ezithandekayo ukuhamba ngeyona ndawo kwisikhululo sesitimela saseGrain Road, eMzantsi Mumbai. Ingqikithi yee-650 zamitha ubude, iya kukunika umbono we-voyeurs weso sixeko njengoko udlula ngqo kwiifestile zabantu.

• Kuphi: Isikhululo sesitimela se-Grant Road kuNxweme eNtshona, eMzantsi Mumbai.

04 we-10

Mahalaxmi Dhobi Ghat

Ukuhlamba okungcolileyo okuvela kulo lonke elaseMumbai liziswa kule ndawo yokuhlamba impahla evulekile kwaye ihlambuluke ngesandla ihlanjwe yi-dhobis (washermen) kwimigca ebonakalayo engapheliyo yamathanga okukhonkxa afakwe ngamatye okubetha. Inika umbono ongenakulibaleka ngaphakathi kweso sixeko, okwenza kube enye yezona zixhobo eziphezulu kwi-10 eMumbai.

I-Mahalaxmi dhobi ghat yenziwa ngo-1890 ukulungiselela isixeko esikhulu saseNgesi nesiParsi. Iphethwe ngumasipala kamasipala, ohlawula iindleko zokuqeshisa kunye nezindleko zokugcina ezihlambini. Uninzi lwabantu abafudukayo basuka kwezinye iindawo zaseIndiya. Kukho amakhulu abantu abahlala kwi-dhobi ghat, kwaye iintsapho zabo zenza umsebenzi wokuhlamba amashumi eminyaka.

I-dhobi ghat ngokwenene iyintlangano ebhalisiweyo, ebizwa ngokuba nguDhobi Kalyan no-Audyogik Vikas Co-op Society, kwaye ivele ivela kwiGuinness Book of Records. Ngomhla ka-Matshi ka-2011, ifikeleleke kwiirekhodi zehlabathi kwinani elikhulu labantu (496) kunyekanye nokuhlamba impahla kwindawo enye.

Ukuba uziva unesibindi, kunokwenzeka ukuba uye ngqo ukuya kwizinto ezinzima. Thatha i inkwenkwezi ngakwesokudla sakho, uze ujike ngakwesobunxele kwindlela ephantsi. Uya kufumana ukungena kwesokunxele sakho, uqhubeke phambili. Kuya kubakho umntu omele apho oya kukulungele ukukuhambisa nge-labyrinth ngaphakathi, ngentlawulo (ilindele ukuhlawula ama-rupee angama-200 ngomntu ngamnye), ukuba ujonge ngaphaya, udibane nabasebenzi, kwaye uthathe ezinye iifoto.

Kukulungele ukwenza njalo, ukufumanisa ngakumbi malunga nale ndawo ekhangayo. Abayikuhlamba impahla kuphela. Baya kuzisa i-saris endala, eqokelelwa ngabasebenzi be-recyclers, babuyela ebomini. I-saris inikezelwa unyango olukhethekileyo ukuvuselela intsimbi yabo, ngaphambi kokuba kuthengiswe kwiimarike zesaphulelo. Uya kufunda kwakhona ngefuthe lokusungulwa kwamashishini anamhlanje kwi-dhobi ghat, kunye nendlela ekuphelisa ngayo imfuno yomsebenzi omkhulu. Nangona oku kunokuba ngathi kulungile, kuchaphazela ubomi bokuhlaselwa.

• Kuphi: Ngokukhawuleza kwisikhululo sesitimela saseMalaxmi (isitulo sesithupha kwi-Western Line ukusuka kwiChurchgate). Phuma kwisikhululo kwaye uphendukela ngakwesobunxele kwibhuloho.
• Ulwazi olungakumbi: iwebhusayithi yakwaMaxmi Dhobi Ghat.
• Bona iifoto kwi-Facebook kunye ne-Google +.

05 we-10

Mahalaxmi Racecourse

Ukulinganiswa njengenye yeenqwelomoya ezilungileyo kakhulu e-Asia, i-Mahalaxmi Racecourse yakhiwa ngo-1883 kunye nemigca efana neCaulfield Racecourse eMelbourne, e-Australia. Isasazeka ngaphezu kwamahektare angama-225 kwaye ine-oval ehamba nge-2.4 kilometer. I-Grandstand isakhiwo sefa elikhethiweyo.

Umqhubi wamahhashi uqhutywe kwi-racecourse ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Apreli, ngeCawa kunye neLwesine ntambama. Ngasekupheleni kwexesha, iintlanga ziqhutywa ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa. I-Indian Derby, eyenzeka ngoFebruwari , yiyona nto ibalulekileyo apho. Umzila ongaphakathi we-racing track uvulelekile kuwo wonke umntu ukuhamba okanye ukugijima, ngexesha elithile ekusaweni nakusihlwa.

Jabulela ukutya kunye neziphuzo ezintsha kwi-classy Tote kwi-bar bar ne-restaurant.

• Kuphi: uKeshavro Khadye Marg, Mahalaxmi.
• Ulwazi olungakumbi: iwebhusayithi ye-Royal Western Turf Club.

06 ngo 10

YaseKhaya yaseKhaya

Mhlawumbi uye wambona iifoto ezingabonakaliyo zezitimela zaseIndiya ezixhamle kunye nabagibeli abaxhoma iingcango kunye nokuhlala phezu kophahla - yiloo ndawo yaseMumbai! Kubalulekile ukuhamba eMumbai, inethiwekhi yendlela yokuhamba ngomzila yindlela esheshayo nelula kakhulu yokufumana ukusuka ekupheleni kweMumbai ukuya kwenye. Ihambisa abagibeli abayizigidi ezisibhozo ngosuku ngosuku! Thatha uhambo kwindawo yaseMumbai ukuze ufumane ukuvakalelwa kwimihla ngemihla eMumbai .

• Ulwazi olungakumbi: Indlela yokukhwela isitimela sasekhaya saseMumbai . Unokuphrinta le mephu eqeqeshiwe yaseMumbai yasekhaya.

07 ngo 10

Market Dadate Flower

I-Mumbai enkulu enkulu yemarike yeentyatyambo yeentyatyambo inamashishini angaphezulu kwama-700 aphuphuma ngeentyantyambo. Le marike engaphantsi yembali yintengiso yomfoto. Iza kuphila malunga ne-4 ekuseni njalo, emva kokuthunyelwa kobusuku kukhululiwe. Uninzi lwezenzo lwenzeka ngaphambi kwe-9 ekuseni, nangona ivenkile ivulekile yonke imini.

Iintyatyambo zinikezelwa kubathengisi bezitalato abasendaweni abazisebenzisayo ukwenza izikhonkwane zezenkolo, kunye nabahlobiso bomtshato kunye nabaphathi bemicimbi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lomthendeleko weDussehra , njengoko iintyatyambo zegolide ze-marigold zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekukhulekeleni nasekuhlobiseni amakhaya. Izigulane zibonisa ulonwabo ukubonisa ukunqoba kokulungileyo ngaphezu kobubi, ngokugqithiseleyo iNkosi yeRam iyanqotshwa nguRumana uKumkani uRavana kunye nokuhlangulwa kukaSita kwiintambo zakhe ezimbi, kunye nokubuyela kwabo e-Ayodhya.

• Kuphi: Isikhululo sesitishi se-Dadar. Road Tulsi Pipe, phakathi koDadar noParel, ephakathi nendawo eMzantsi Mumbai.
• Ukutyelela: I- Mumbai Magic iquka i-Market ye-Dadar yentengiso kwi-Good Morning Mumbai.

08 ngo 10

Mumbai Film City

Xa abantu becinga nge-Mumbai, i-Bollywood ifika engqondweni. I-Mumbai yiyona nkampani yefilimu ehamba phambili ye-Bollywood "Bollywood", evelisa amafilimu angaphezu kwe-100 ngonyaka. IXeko leFilimu lakhiwe nguRhulumente waseburhulumenteni waseMarastra ngowe-1978 ukunceda i-Bollywood film kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo. Isakhiwo esincinci siquka ama-acre angama-350 kwaye siza kuxhotyiswa ngokupheleleyo kunye nama-studios angama-20 angaphakathi, kunye nezicwangciso zangaphandle zokufayiliza.

Ngelishwa, i-Mumbai Film City ayivulelekanga kuluntu ngaphandle kokuba kuvunywe imvume ekhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukutyelela kwikholi ehleliweyo.

• Kuphi: I- Film City ihlala kwintshona ye-Mumbai yaseGegaon-kwindawo ekufutshane neAarey Colony. Ifikeleleka lula kwi-Western Expressway.
• Ulwazi olungakumbi: Thatha i-Bollywood Bollywood Tour okanye ube yi-Bollywood Extra .

09 we-10

Sewri Jetty

I-Sewri Jetty yindawo ye-industrial hub ehlala ngasempumalanga kwimimandla yaseMumbai. Le ndawo ibonakaliswe yinqanawa yalo engathandekiyo, ehlanganiswe neenqanawa ezinkulu zeenkonkxa, kunye ne-smoke-belching units units. Iinqanawa ezininzi ziya kufika apho zilungiswa kunye nokulungiswa, ezifana nokuvuselelwa kwensimbi, kwaye ziya kuhamba ngomkhumbi emva kokubuyiselwa.

Ukugqatswa kweyona nto kukho iiflamingos, ezifudukela kwiNcinci uRann yaseTotch, eGujarat ngexesha lebusika. Nika ubungqina ngalezi ziqhamo ezingalindelekanga ngokubhekiselele kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo zemikhumbi kunye nabathwali bempahla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa. Ama-flamingos aqala ukufika ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba aze ahlale kude kube ngoMatshi. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuzibona liyure ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba uphelelwe ngamandla. Ukuba awuyi kuqapheli ukuqala kwangaphambili, zama uzame khona ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga.

• Kuphi: I- Sewri yenye yezitishi kwi-Mumbai Harbour train train. Ukuze ufike kwi-Sewri Jetty kunye nama-mudflats, landela indlela ngqo ngokuphambene nesiteshi sikaloliwe (kwicala langempuma) ukuya kwi-T-intersection, uze ujike ngasekunene. Kujikeleze imizuzu eyi-15-20.

10 kwi-10

Bhabalo Tabelas

Kungamangalisa ukubona ukuba i-jungle ekhonkco yaseMumbai inee-640 i-tabela ye-buffalo ephakathi kwendawo yokuhlala, izitolo kunye neendlela. Le ndlu enkulu yezindlu ezinamaqanda angama-50 000, anikezela ngeengama 750,000 zamanzi zobisi ngokutsha kwidolophu yonke imihla.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-tabelas iye yaba yingxabano, njengoko urhulumente karhulumente ufuna ukuwathabatha ngaphandle kwemida yesixeko. Isizathu? Bahlala malunga neekhilomitha ezili-150 zelizwe likaRhulumente elibi kakhulu kwiindawo zokuhlala. Iimeko zokumangalisa kunye nokungabikho kwemvelo nazo ingxaki kubahlali. Nangona iNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseBombay ikhuphe umyalelo wee-tabela ukuba zihanjiswe, urhulumente uye wangaphumelela ekuphumezeni.

• Kuphi: Amadlelo aseNtshona aseMumbai, ikakhulukazi i-Goregaon, iJogeshwari, neAndheri. Ezinye zeelayibela ziyakwazi ukubona kwi-Western line yomzila we-Mumbai wendawo. I-Aarey Milk Colony, eyasungulwa e-Goregaon East ngowe-1949, iyona ndawo ihlelwe ngobisi bebisi.