Njani, nini naphi ukuyogubha iDiwali eNdiya
I-Diwali (okanye iDepapavali kwisiSanskrit) ngokwezwi nezwi ithetha "umqolo wezibane". Umthendeleko weentsuku ezinhlanu, owona mkhulu kuninzi eNdiya, uzukisa ukunqoba kokulungileyo phezu kobubi nokukhanya ngaphezu kobumnyama. Ubhiyozela iNkosi uRama nomkakhe uSita babuyela ebukumkanini babo baseAyodhya, belandela iRama kunye nonkulunkulu wenkwenkwe uHanuman wanqothula idayimoni uKumkani uRavana kunye nokuhlangulwa kukaSita kwiintambo zakhe ezimbi ( kwiDussehra ).
Kwinqanaba lomntu, iDiwali lixesha lokungena, ukucinga nokukhupha ubumnyama bokungazi.
Vumela ukukhanya kukhanye ngaphakathi kwakho, kwaye ukhanyise ukukhanya ngaphandle.
Ixesha likaDiwali?
Ngo-Oktobha okanye ngoNovemba, ngokuxhomekeke kumjikelezo wenyanga.
Ngo-2018, iDiwali iqala ngeDhanteras ngoNovemba 5. iphetha ngoNovemba 9. Imikhosi emikhulu eyenzeka ngomhla wesithathu (lo nyaka, ngoNovemba 7) . UDiwali ubhiyozelwa ngosuku kusasa eNdiya, ngoNovemba 6.
Fumana ukuba nini iDiwali kwiminyaka ezayo.
Uphi na uMthendeleko?
Kuyo yonke iNdiya. Nangona kunjalo, umthendeleko awubhiyozelwa ngokubanzi kwilizwe laseKerala. Umbuzo uvame ukucelwa ukuba kutheni le nto. Impendulo ibonakala nje ukuba umthendeleko awuzange uphumeke ngokwenene apho, njengokuba kungengxenye yombutho wezentlalo kunye neenkcubeko ezahlukileyo. Ingcaciso echazwayo kukuba iDiwali ngumthendeleko wobutyebi kubarhwebi, kwaye amaHindu aseKerala akakaze asebenze ngokukhululeka kworhwebo njengoko urhulumente waseKhomanisi egweba.
Nangona kunjalo, uDiwali uhamba emva kwexesha elide ngaphambi koku. Umthendeleko oqaqambileyo owawubhiyozelwa eKerala, kwaye yintoni ecacileyo kwilizwe, ngu- Onam.
Umthendeleko ugubha njani?
Usuku ngalunye lomthendeleko lunentsingiselo eyahlukileyo.
- Usuku lokuqala, iDhanteras, lubonisa ukuqala kweDiwali. Kuzinikezele ukubhiyozela ubutyebi. Abantu ngokuqhelekileyo bathenga igolide kunye nezinto ezintsha zekhishini kulo mhla. Izindlu zihlambulukile kwaye zilungele ukuwamkela uNdikazikazi uLakshmi, uthixokazi wempumelelo, ngaphakathi. Abantu badibana kunye nokudlala amakhadi kunye nokudlala.
- Usuku lwesibini lubizwa ngokuba yiNaraka Chaturdasi kumzantsi we-India okanye iChoti Diwali (i-Little Diwali) enyakatho yeIndiya. I-Rangoli (ubugcisa bomdabu bamaHindu) idalwe eminyango kunye neenkundla zamakhaya, kwaye abantu baqala ukuqhaqha. INkosi Krishna kunye noThixokazikazi uKali bakholelwa ukuba babhubhise iidemon uNarakasura baze bakhulula amawaka angamawaka angamawaka angamawaka angamawaka angama-16,000. Iidemon zeempempe zitshiswa kakhulu kwiGoa ekubhiyozeni.
- Ngosuku lwesithathu kunye nolunzulu, izibane ezincinane zobumba (ezibizwa ngokuba yi- diyas ) kunye namakhandlela zidibene kwaye zifakwe ezindlini, kwaye izixhobo zomlilo ziyekwa kuyo yonke indawo, zinika uDiwali igama elithi "uMthendeleko weeLanga". Iintsapho zihlangana kunye zenze i Lakshmi Puja, kwaye zinike izipho kunye neesekese. I-Kali Puja ivame ukugubha ngalolo suku eWest Bengal, i-Odisha kunye ne-Assam (nangona ngamanye amaxesha iwela ngosuku ngaphambili kuxhomekeke kumjikelezo wenyanga). Uthikazikazi uKali, uMama oMnyama othumayo, unqulwa ngenxa yokukwazi kwakhe ukutshabalalisa i-ego kunye neengcamango ezihamba nazo.
- Ngomhla wesine, abathengisi bavula ii-akhawunti ezitsha zonyaka, kwaye bacela imithandazo. I-Govardhan Puja ibhiyozelwa enyakatho yeIndiya, ukukhunjulwa kweNkosi uKrishna yokutshatyalaliswa kwe-Indra, unkulunkulu wezulu. E-Maharashtra, eKarataka naseTamil Nadu, ukunqoba kweNkosi Vishnu ngaphezu kwidemon ukumkani waseB Bali kubhiyozelwa njengeBalati Prada okanye iBali Padyami.
- Usuku lwesihlanu nolunye wokugqibela, owaziwa ngokuthi yiBhai Duj, unikezelwa ekubhiyozeni odade. Abazalwana kunye noodade bahlangana kunye nokwabelana ngokutya, ukuhlonipha ubuhlobo phakathi kwabo.
Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ungaphi na amava eDiwali kunye nento oyenzayo kweso sihlandlo, ezi ziNdlela eziPhambili kunye neeNdawo zokuBhiyozela iDiwali eIndiya ziya kukunika ugqozi.
Umcebisi-nkonzo (ngokubambisana neViator) unikela amava kaDiwali kunye neentsapho zaseNdiya zaseDelhi naseJaipur.
Ziziphi izithethe ezenziwa kwiDiwali?
Amasiko ayahluka ngokwemimandla. Nangona kunjalo, iintsikelelo ezikhethekileyo zinikezelwa kuLakshmi, uThixokazikazi wobutyebi kunye nokuchuma, kunye noGanesha, umsusi wemithintelo. Uthikazikazi uLakshimi ukholelwa ukuba wadalwa ukusuka ekuhlanjuleni ulwandle kwinqanaba elinguDiali eliphambili, kwaye uya kuhambela yonke indlu ngexesha lexesha likaDiwali, ephethe ukuchuma kunye nenzuzo.
Kuthiwa ukuba uhambela izindlu ezicocekileyo kuqala, ngoko abantu baqinisekisa ukuba izindlu zabo zingenabala phambi kokuba zikhanyise izibane zokumemela. Izifanekiselo ezincinci zikaThixokazi nazo zinqulwa kumakhaya abantu.
Yintoni enokuyilindela ngexesha loMthendeleko
Isikhanyiso sekhandlela sibangela ukuba iDiwali ibe ngumthendeleko ofudumele kunye nomoya, kwaye ijongwa ngokuvuya kunye nolonwabo. Nangona kunjalo, lungele ulungelelaniso olukhulu lomsindo ovela kumlilo kunye nezixhobo zokucima umlilo. Umoya uphinde uzaliswe ngumsi ovela kumlilo, ongabongeza ubunzima bokuphefumla.
Ulwazi loKhuseleko
Ingcinga efanelekileyo ukukhusela indlebe yakho ngeephugi zendlebe ngexesha leDiwali, ngakumbi ukuba iindlebe zakho zivelele. Abanye abaqhikiyo bavakala kakhulu, kunye nezwi elifana nokuqhuma. Ingxolo iyingozi kakhulu ukuva.