Iimyuziyamu ezithandathu ezenziwe nguZaha Hadid

Isakhiwo seenkwenkwezi esakhelwe iimyuziyam ezivela e-Ohio ukuya eAzerbaijan

UZhaha Hadid ungowesinye isizukulwana "samasitrakthi" aphumelele kwaye aphumelele ama-commissions aphezulu kwiinkcubeko kwihlabathi jikelele. Umakhi waseBrithani-i-Iraq uyaziwa ngezakhiwo zakhe ezizayo, ezinemigca ephawulekayo, ebonisa ukungahloneli amandla kunye nokulingana. Ihlabathi lezobugcisa, uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo lwazo zonke zililela ngokukhawuleza ngoMatshi 31, 2016 xa uHadidi efa eMami emva kokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo.

UHadid wazalelwa eBaghdad, e-Iraq, wafunda iimathematika kwiYunivesithi yaseBeirut waza wabuyela eLondon. Wayekhulile ngexesha lovukelo lwabafundi be-1968, inyaniso eyabonakalisa ekuthandeni kwakhe kwi-Soviet front-garde design.

Phakathi kwontanga yakhe kuMbutho wezakhiwo waseLondon kwakunguRon Koolhaas noBernard Tschumi. Ngokukhawuleza zaziwa njenge-hotbed of talent engavamile. Kodwa xa abanye beqela beyaziwa ngeengxelo zabo ezibhaliweyo kunye neengcinga zefilosofi, uHadidi, mncinci phakathi kwabo, wayaziwa ngemifanekiso yakhe enhle.

Wayengumlingani kwi-Ofisi yeMetropolitan Architecture kunye no-Rem Koolhaas kwaye wamisa inkampani yakhe, i-Zaha Hadid Architects ngo-1979. Ngo-2004 waba ngowesifazane wokuqala kumlando ukufumana i-Pritzker Prize ye-Architecture kunye ne-2012. waza waba nguDame Hadid.

Njengoko abalandeli kunye nabagxeki bathatha isistim somsebenzi wakhe ongaqhelekanga, iimyuziyam zeHadidi zivela kwimisebenzi yakhe njengengqungquthela.

Nantsi i-retrospective ye-design ye-museum ye-Zaha Hadid esuka eMichigan eya e-Roma, e-Ohio ukuya e-Azerbaijan.

• 01 ngo-06

  MAXXI, eRoma

  I-MAXXI ingathatyathwa isakhiwo esiphezulu seZaha Hadid. Mfutshane u- Museo nazionale delle arti del XXI i-secolo (iMyuziyam kaZwelonke yezobuGcisa bama-21 ye-Century Arts) yindawo yemyuziyam yobugcisa bexesha eliqhelekileyo kwikota ye-Flaminio yaseRoma, nje kumntla we-city center. NjengaMyuzimboniso we-Whitney we-American Art okanye i- Met Met Breuer , yindawo ephakathi kwemiboniso kunye nemisebenzi.

  Iimyuziyam zihlonipha imbali yaseRoma kunye nokusetyenziswa okungaxilwanga kwekhonkrithi, into eyenziwa yiRoma ukuba ibonakale kakuhle kwiPantheon. Uyilo lwakhe luchaza i-minaret e-Samarra kunye neentsika zeBernini kwindawo ephezulu ye-Vatican.

  Iimyuziyamu ziphantse zibonakala ngathi i-spaceship igxothwe kwindawo engabonakaliyo eRome apho kungekho nendawo yokwakha izakhiwo ezijongene nayo.

  Ikhomishini yokwakha yayingumsebenzi we-museum.

  "I-design ye-MAXXI idlula ngaphaya komxholo we-museum yokwakha. Ukuxakeka kwemida, iindonga zokukhawulela, ukuhluka kunye nokuphambana kwamanqanaba kuthatha ukucwangciswa kwendawo ecebileyo kunye nokusebenza ukuba iindwendwe zingadlulela ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo nezingalindelekanga . "

  I-Hadid yayinqinela ukuba i-museum ayingeke ibe "isithintelo sezinto" kodwa i-campus yobugcisa eya kuhamba, ukudibana kunye nokugeleza ukudala izikhala ezibandakanyekayo.

  Isikhundla saqulunqwa ukuba sifaneleke kwishedyuli esicakekileyo yeendawo zokubonisa imizuzu. Kukho iindonga ezimbalwa ezingashenxiswayo kunye nezitepsi zibonakala zihamba ngaphakathi kwiimyuziyam zangaphakathi. Uluhlu oluvulekile luvumela ukukhanya kwemvelo kugele ngaphakathi.

  NgeGuido Reni, 4, 00196 Roma, e-Italy

• 02 we-06

  Cincinnatti Contemporary Arts Centre

  Isakhiwo sokuqala saseHadidi e-United States yiCincinnati Contemporary Arts Centre. Kwakuyikhomishini yakhe yokuqala yendawo kawonkewonke kunye nomsebenzi ocacileyo apho wayibonakalisa khona ubuchule bakhe bokuklama izithuba zemiboniso yobugcisa.

  Ingqiqo yeCACAC yindlela u-art kunye nesitalato babumbene ngayo. I-lobby iyinqanaba elijikelezayo elihlahlayo emva kwesakhiwo. Izivulo zicatshungulwa kwiindonga ukubonelela ngeembononongo ezahlukeneyo. Kukho nemibhobho emithathu ekunqunywe ngokuzenzekelayo kwiimyuziyam ezizisa ukukhanya kwendalo kumgangatho ngamnye. Isiphumo esipheleleyo sibophezela ukukhanya, abantu, kunye nobugcisa ndawonye kwisithuba esingachazwanga ngeendonga.

  I-CCAC ibonisa inkqubo eqhubekayo yokutshintsha imibukiso yobugcisa bexesha langoku. Injongo yabo kukuchaphazela uluntu kunye noluntu jikelele ngokubonelela ngeempembelelo zobugcisa obunzima, ukuzonwabisa nokufundisa.

  I-museum iyaziwa nangokuthi iLois & Richard Rosenthal Centre for Art Contemporary Art.

  44 E 6th St, eCincinnati, OH 45202

• 03 we-06

  I-Messner Intaba ye-Museum Corones

  I-Messner Intaba ye-Museum Corones e-Bolzano, e-Italy yavulwa ngoJulayi 24, 2015. Yona isakhiwo sokugqibela kwinqaku leesithandathu ezakhiwe ezintabeni ze-South Tyrol kwiprojekthi yemyuziyamu eyenziwe ngu-Reinhold Messner. Iimyuziyam inezinyawo ezingaphezu kwe-1 000 zeenyawo zendawo yokubonisa eyabelwe kwizithethe, imbali kunye nokuqeqeshwa kwentaba yeentaba.

  Isakhiwo sibonakala singcwatyelwe entabeni. UHadidi wachaza ukuba iindwendwe zingahla waya entabeni, zihlolisise ama-grove kunye ne-grottos ize zivele ngodongeni lwentaba kwaye zifike emgodini ogqithisa imibala ye-Alps ne-Dolomites.

  I-Castel Firmiano, 53, 39100 i-Bolzano BZ, e-Italy

• 04 we-06

  U-Eli kunye neMyuziyam yoLondolozo lwe-Edythe eMyuvesi yaseMichigan State

  Esi sakhiwo esithunywe ngu-Eli kunye no-Edythe Broad singabonwa "kwiBatman noSperman: Usuku loBulungisa" ngexesha le-cocktail kunye neLex Luthor.

  Isakhiwo sikaHadidi asibuki njengezakhiwo zetena eziqhelekileyo ezichaza i-campus yaseMichigan State University. Inomsila wensimbi kunye neglasi emila njengombononongo kwimiboniso yobugcisa bexesha langaphakathi. U-Hadid waphawula ukuba i-facade ye-museum yenzelwe ukuba "nombono oguquka ngonaphakade ophakamisa inzululwano kodwa awuyi kubonakalisa umxholo wayo."

  I-museum yakhiwa nge-$ 28 yezigidi zeedola ezivela kwi-Broad. Kwaye kwacetywa ukuba ngumqhubi wezoqoqosho kwi-East Lansing kwaye uvelise imali engama-dollar ayi-5 yezigidi zemali yezokhenketho kwisixeko. Isakhiwo esakhiwe ngeHadidi ngoku siyinxalenye yokuhambela abadlali abanamakhono abasaziwayo abenza ukuba idolophu encinci yeekholejini ibe yindawo ekuyo kuyo.

  547 E Ujikelezo lweDkt, East Lansing, MI 48824

• 05 ka 06

  I-Heydar Aliyev yeCandelo leNkcubeko

  Isakhiwo sokutyikitya saseBaku, Azerbaijan, i-Heydar Aliyev Centre yenzelwe ukuba yifomu elitshizileyo eliphuma kwimvelo. I-facade ephathekayo idibanisa i-museum, iholo, iholo ejongene nenjongo kunye nayo yonke iminyango ibe yindawo enye ehlala ngaphakathi kwakhiwo. Kwabizwa ngokuba yiMveliso yoMnyaka yiMicrosoft Design Museum. Abagxeki abaninzi bacinga ukuba yi-Hadid yokuphumelela isithsaba kunye nokuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwesitayela sakhe sokutyikitya.

  Ingxabano ibonakalise eziliqela iiprojekthi zeHadidi. Imyuziyam yeBaku, ngokukhethekileyo, ibizwa ngokuba yi-Heydar Aliyev, owayengumphathi weKGB owaye waba yinkokeli yaseAzerbaijan kwaye uye wadibanisa nokuphulwa kwamalungelo amaninzi.

  Umboniso wokuvula othiwa "Ubomi, Ukufa, Nobuhle" kubonisa ubugcisa bukaAndy Warhol. Imibukiso ejikelezayo ibonisa abaculi beklasi behlabathi.

  1 Heydər Əliyev prospekti, Bakı AZ1033, Azerbaijan

• 06 we-06

  Chanel Mobile Art Pavilion

  Kunokuba umyuziyam ongena kwindawo, iChanel Mobile Art Pavilion yenzelwe ukuba ibe yindawo yokubukela ubugcisa. Kwakuqala ukutyhila kwiVenice Bienale ngo-2008 yahamba esuka eHong Kong, eTokyo naseNew York. Yenza ukuphela kwayo ekupheleni kwe-L'Institut du Monde Araba eParis apho isetyenziswe ngoku ukubonisa ubugcisa bemihla ngemihla ngabaculi baseArabhu.

  I-Pavilion yakhulelwa njengesitya kwaye ibonakaliswe ngumsebenzi ovuyokileyo, ogcwele ukukhanya. Kwakhona kwadibana nokuphikisana njengento engaphezu kwemali ekupheleni kweengxaki zezimali zango-2008 kodwa ibe yongezwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Artist ye-Art.

  1 Rue des Fossés Saint-Bernard, 75005 eParis, eFransi