I-Hong Kong Handover Ngoku kwaye emva koko
Ukubusa kwaseBrithani eHong Kong kwehla phakathi kwe-Jacky Union kunye neRoyal houseantry ngo-1997. IBrithani inqobile isiqithi ukusuka kwiChina yenkwenkwezi ngexesha leemfazwe ze-opium ngo-1839 kwaye emva koko iza kutsha iiNew Territories kwiminyaka eyi-100 yokuqeshisa. Yiyo le ngqeshiso eyayikhokelela ekungeniseni kweHong Kong.
Hong Kong Handover kunye noMthetho oyiSiseko
Ngelixa iBrithani inesiqithi saseHong Kong neKowloon, ukuqeshiswa kwiiNew Territories kwaphela ngo-1997 kwaye iBrithani yaziva ukuba ayinanto yokukhetha kodwa ibuyisele lonke elaseHong Kong ukuya eChina.
Nangona uxinzelelo oluvela eBeijing kunye noluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe luxinzezela eLondon ukuba lubuyele eHong Kong, isikhundla saseHong Kong ngokwaso sasinokulinganisela. Ukukhathazeka ngelizwe eliphumelele kakhulu kwisixeko sakwa-capitalist eliguqulwa kwilizwe elikhulu lehlabathi lamaKomanisi laliqhelekileyo.
Ininzi yengxoxo malunga nenkohlakalo yaseHong Kong ibhekiselele kwiinkululeko zoluntu, ngokukhathazeka ukuba iChina iya kuphumeza ukulawula okugunyazisiweyo xa ilizwe libuyile. Ukuzama nokunciphisa ukwesaba loo Britani ixoxisana neTshayina umgaqo-siseko we-Hong Kong; uMthetho oSisiseko. Oku kwenzelwe ilungelo likaHong Kong ukufumana indlela yokuphila yobuninzi-buntantshi ubuncinane kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ezayo kwaye ubeke ukhuselo ekukhuseleni inkululeko yentetho, ilungelo lokubhikisha kunye nezinye iingcamango zedemokhrasi.
Phakathi kwayo yonke le ngxoxo phakathi kweLondon noBeijing, akukho mntu wakhathazeka ukucela iiKong Kongers. Ekubeni ingabandakanywa ngokupheleleyo kwiingxoxo zengeniso, akukho nto ibonisa isimo seHong Kong esilungileyo kunesiganeko sokubuyisela ngokwaso.
Ukubekwa phakathi kwemvula, abalawuli baseBrithani kunye neenkosana baqokelela amaflegi, ngeli xesha i-Chinese kunye nama-mandarins bazinyusa. Hong Kong ubukele.
Ngaba i-Hong Kong yiNtando yeninzi?
Eyunombulelo kuBritani akuzange kube njalo-kwaye amaTshayina angathanda ukuyigcina ngaloo ndlela. Ngenxa yobuninzi bobubomi bayo, iHong Kong yayiyikholoni, ilawulwa yirhuluneli yathunyelwa ngezindlu zaseBritani zePalamente .
Njengoko ukuthengiswa kweHong Kong kwafika, abantu basekuhlaleni babefuna ukulawula okungakumbi kwimicimbi yabo. Ngempendulo, iBritish yazisa ipalamende ephakamileyo kunye nesithuba segosa elilawulayo ukuba ithathe indawo yerhuluneli. Kodwa isi sixeko asizange sibe nesigxina kwaye phantsi kweChina, kubonakala ngathi akunakwenzeka - i-Chief Executive Officer ikhethwa ngabaholi bezentengiso.
U Hong Kong Utshintshile Njani U-Handover?
Enye yezinto ezithandwayo kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kwe-Hong Kong yiyona nto ishintshile ngqo eHong Kong ukususela kwintetho yaseTshayina. Ukususela kumfanekiso weQueens uthatyathwe phantsi, kutshintshile umbala kwiibhokisi zeposi, uHong Kong wayenomthombo waseBrithani ococekileyo emva kokunikezelwa. Kodwa ininzi yeempawu zihlala, u-Queen Queen uhlala eVictoria Park kunye neRebeth Elizabeth ebonakalayo ngeengqekembe.
Kukho neendawo ezininzi zokwakha izakhiwo zaseBrithani kwimiboniso, ukusuka kwidolophu yasekuqaleni yendawo yokuhlala kwi-Anglican St John's Cathedral. Thatha uhambo lwethu lwaseBritani Hong Kong ukufumana okulungileyo.
Ngokubanzi, isixeko sihlala silingana. Ukwenza imali iqhubeke. Kodwa iBeijing iyanethemba kwaye indlela idolophu elawulwa ngayo iphonswe ekugqibeleni kwi-ambulance revolution, apho izigidi zabantu baseHong Kongers zithatha ezitratweni zifuna idemokhrasi.