Izinto ezi-10 eziphezulu zokuzibona eBerlin

01 ngo-10

Isango laseBrandenburg eBerlin

Enye yaseBerlin imimandla ephawulekayo yeyona ndawo yiBrandenburg Gate (iBrandenburger Tor). Kwimbali yaseJamani, iSango laseBrandenburg liye ladlala indima ehlukahlukeneyo. Ibonisa ixesha elidlulileyo lelizwe kunye nempumelelo yalo enokuthula njengokuba kungekho nenye indawo ephambili eJamani.

Ngexesha leMfazwe yeCold, iBango laseBrandenburg lalimi phakathi kweMpuma ne-West Berlin yaye yayisimboli esicakazelayo ukwahlula kwesi sixeko kunye neJamani. Yilapho uRonald Reagan wathi la magama ahambayo:

"UNobhala Jikelele we-Gorbachev, ukuba ufuna uxolo, ukuba ufuna ukuchuma kweSoviet Union naseMpuma Yurophu, ukuba ufuna ukukhululeka: Yiza apha kule sangweni! Mnu Gorbachev, vula le sangango! "U

Xa udonga lwawa ngo-1989 kwaye iJamani yabuyiselwa kwakhona, iSango laseBrandenburg laba ngumqondiso weJamani okhutshiwe.

02 ngo 10

Reichstag eBerlin

I- Reichstag eBerlin isitulo senkcubeko sePalamente yaseJamani. Umlilo apha ngo-1933 wavumela uHitler ukuba athathe amagunya angxamisekileyo, ekhokelela ekunyeleni kwakhe. Kwakukho kwakhona ubukumkani bakhe behlile njengoko amaRussia aphakamisa iflegi ngaphezu kwendawo eyonakalisiwe kuMeyi wesi-2, 1945.

Xa isakhiwo sembali sasibuyiselwa kwi-1990s, sasinxibe ngeglasi yamhla. Abaveleli banokukhwela ukuya phezulu kweso sakhiwo baze bajonge ngaphantsi kwidome ukuze babukele ezobupolitika. Ikwabonelela ngombono oqaqambileyo waseBerlin skyline .

Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela iReichstag liye emva kwemini okanye kusihlwa: Imigca ibininzi imfutshane, kwaye imbono esuka kwiglasi yecala ekuphumeni kwelanga iyamangalisa. Kubalulekile ukutyelela ukutyelela kwakho ngaphandle kwexesha, kodwa oku kunokwenziwa ngokulula kwi-intanethi.

I-Reichstag yaseBerlin iyona kuphela isakhiwo sephalamende kwihlabathi elibonisa indawo yokutyela, i-Restaurant Kaefer. Le ndawo ekhethileyo kunye ne-roofgarten yayo iphezulu kwiReichstag, ihambisa isidlo sakusasa, isidlo sasemini nesidlo ngexabiso elifanelekileyo - iimbonakalo eziphefumulayo zibandakanya.

03 ngo 10

KwiSiqithi saseMountain Museum

I-Berlin Museum Museum isihlala kwiimyuziyam ezinamahlanu zehlabathi ezigubungela yonke into evela kwi-Queen's Nefertiti yaseYurophu yaseYurophu eya kwimifanekiso yaseYurophu evela kwikhulu le-19. Le ndawo ekhethekileyo yemyuziyam kunye nezakhiwo zendabuko kwisiqithi esincinci kumlambo we-Spree yindawo ye- UNESCO yeLifa leMveli .

Ungaphuthelwa kwiMyuziyam yasePergamo , eyakha izindlu zokuqokelela i-Classical Antiquities, iMyuziyamu ye-East Near Near, kunye neMyuziyamu yobuGcisa bobuSilamsi. Iimpawu eziphambili zeMbali yasePergam ziyizakhiwo zokuqala zezakhiwo zezinto zakudala: i-Altar yePergon (ivaliwe ukulungiswa kuze kube ngo-2019), iSango leMakethe yeMileto neSango lika-Ishtar. Ezi zixhobo zeempahla eziyingqayizivele zenza enye yeimyuziyam eJamani.

04 we-10

ISikhumbuzo kuya kumaYuda abulawayo aseYurophu

ISikhumbuzo kuya kumaYuda abulawe yaseYurophu enye yeempawu ezixhonyayo kunye nezihambelayo kwiJaji . Umakhi wezakhiwo uPeter Eisenmann wenzelwe le paki enkulu yokudweba, ebeka kwi-4.7 acre indawo phakathi kwePotsdamer Platz, Tiergarten kunye neSango laseBrandenburg. Isikhumbuzo saso siyinxalenye ye "Field of Stelae", ehlanganiswe ngaphezu kwe-2,500 yeekhitraki ezenziwe ngeekrete.

Ungangena kwaye uhambe ngendlela engafanelekanga kwimihlaba emine kwaye ujikeleze ngeentsika eziqinileyo, zonke ezihlukeneyo ngobukhulu, zikhuphe ukuvakalelwa, ukuvakalelwa ngotshani onokukwazi ukufumana xa usenza indlela yakho kwihlathi elimnyama ikhonkrithi. Iimyuziyam phantsi zamahhala ephantsi komhlaba inamagama abo bonke amaxhoba amaJuda angamaYuda.

05 we-10

Igalari yase-East Side Gallery

I-East Side Gallery yaseBerlin yiyona nxalenye ende kunazo zonke zeBell Berlin . Emva kokuba udonga lwawa ngo-1989, amakhulu amakhulu abaculi abavela kwihlabathi lonke, phakathi kwabo uKeith Haring, beza eBerlin ukuguqula udonga olubi kunye nolunjengeliqhekeza lobugcisa. Bawugubungela kwicala langasempumalanga lomda wangaphambili, owawungenakufunyanwa kuze kube ngelo xesha, kunye nemifanekiso engaphezu kwama-100 kwaye wawuguqulela ukuba ibe yindawo evulekileyo yegalari ehlabathini.

06 ngo 10

Unter den Linden Boulevard

Khwela phantsi kwe-boulevard enkulu yase- Unter den Linden kwintliziyo yomlando yaseBerlin esuka kwi-Museum Island ukuya kwisiGqeba saseBrandenburg. Isitrato sihlanganiswe ngamacala amabini kunye nezakhiwo ezinjengeempawu eziphawulekayo, njengeHumboldt University, i-State Opera, iLathala yeeNcwadi, iMyuziyam yaseMerika yeMbali kunye ne- ambassade .

07 ngo 10

KwiMyuziyam yoLuntu yaseBerlin

I-Museum yaseBerlin yamaYuda ibhala imbali yamaJuda kunye nenkcubeko eJamani ukusuka kwi-Middle Ages ukuya namhlanje. Umboniso omkhulu ukhululekileyo - kodwa ngokuyininzi isakhiwo, esakhiwe nguDaniel Libeskind, eshiya ingcamango engapheliyo kwiindwendwe zayo. I-architecture yokubetha ichazwa ngumbumba we-zigzag wesibindi, amathoni angaphantsi komhlaba adibanisa amaphiko amathathu, iifestile ezingafaniyo, kunye ne "voids", izithuba ezingenanto ezolula ukuphakama okupheleleyo kwesakhiwo - ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kwenza ukuba iimvakalelo zalabo abathunjiweyo baphuphe .

08 ngo 10

Hackescher Markt

Intliziyo yedolophu yaseBerlin iyabetha e-Hackescher Markt, indawo eneentlanzi, izitolo ezipholileyo kunye nezobugcisa. Qala kwi-Hackesche Hoefe, idibanti yamagceke eembali, eyona ndawo inkulu kwiindawo zentendelezo eJamani. Zizaliswe izitolo ezithengileyo, ii -aters kunye neKinos (iikhamera).

Ummandla uqhubeka ngokunyuka kwamashishini kunye neekhenketho zihlala zihamba ngeendlela ezincinci, kodwa ihlala isayithi elithandekayo kunye nesiganeko. Khangela iindawo ezinokuziwayo ezincinci njengeMicrosoft Museum i-Blindenwerkstatt u-Otto Weidt ofumana ukuchasana ngasese kwiqela lamaNazi okanye ivenkile yobugcisa ngaphezu kweKino Central.

Kwezinye iindlela zokurhweba ezithengisayo, khangela izitalato ezalathinteleyo u-Weinmeisterstrasse, u-Alte Schoenhauser Strasse kunye neRosenthaler Strasse - yonke ikhaya ukuya kuma-boutiques apholileyo kunye nefashini yendawo yokuyila, iincwadi, izixhobo, iivuno, ubucwebe kunye nezicathulo.

09 we-10

Tiergarten Park

I-Berlin's Tiergarten yayisetyenziselwa ukuzingela ookumkani bamaPrussia, ngaphambi kokuba iguqulwe ibe yipaki enkulu yedolophu ekhulwini le-18. Namhlanje, intliziyo eluhlaza yeBerlin iphelelwe nguReichstag kunye neSango laseBrandenburg ngasempuma, iPotsdamer Platz kunye neSikhumbuzo ukuya kumaYuda abulawe aseYurophu ngasempuma-mpuma, i-Berlin yeZoo entshonalanga, ne-Bellevue Palace, indawo yokuhlala UMongameli waseJamani eBerlin ngasemntla wepaki.

Ngamahektare angama-600, unokuzonwabisa nemizila emifana , iindawo ezincinci, ii-cafes ezivulekileyo kunye ne- biergartens . Phakathi kwipaki, uza kufumana iKholam yoLuhlu lwegolide, iikhumbuzo eziphakamileyo ezingama-230 ezikhunjulwe ukunqoba kwePrussia kwiFransi ngo-1871.

10 kwi-10

Jonga kwiKholam yoLuhlu lweBerlin

Ikholomu yeNtshontsho eyincinci phakathi kwepaki yaseBerlin iTiergarten yaziwa ngokuba yiSiegessäule , okanye i-"Golden Else" encinane okanye "intshontsho". I-boulevards yamaBellon ebomkhulu i-Berlin ithetha ukuba uyambona ukusuka kwiimitha ezikude kwaye uyisimboli esincinci sesixeko.

Ukubona ngaphandle kwinqanaba lembono , kufuneka ukhuphuke izitepsi ezingama-285 ukuze ufikelele kwiplati yokubukela emoyeni evulekile phantsi kwelokazikazikazi omkhulu - kodwa uya kuvuzwa nge-vista ephazamisayo yokupaka ne-Berlin.