Ngaba ufuna ukuphuma kwisixeko ? Izindlu zaseJardin zinikezela ngokufudumala kwabantu abaninzi baseBerlin.
Ngethuba lokuqala ndabona iindawo ezininzi ezihamba ngaphaya kwemizila yaseMauerweg ne-S-Bahn, ndazibuza ukuba ngaba abantu bahlala kwiindawo ezincinci kodwa ezintle. Ngaba le mijelo yaseJamani? Hayi hayi. Akunakudutshulwa elide . AmaJamani azihlali kulezi ziqendu (ubuninzi bexesha), kodwa iikoloni zegadi, ezibizwa ngokuthi yiSchrebergärten okanye iKleingärten , zivela kulo lonke ilizwe kwaye ziyingxenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yaseJamani.
Ifumaneka kwimimandla engaphandle kunye neendawo ezingaqhelekanga kuyo yonke imizi, le miyezo yasensimini ayinakukhutshwa. Ngaphandle kweepaki ezininzi zikawonkewonke , i- Kleingärten yinkcubeko yabucala apho kufuneka ikhuphe umgangatho kunye nokubuyela kwimvelo. Funda imbali yezindlu zaseJamani zaseJamani kunye nendima abayidlala ngayo kwinkcubeko namhlanje.
Imbali yezindlu zaseJamani zeNdlu
Njengoko abantu befuduka bevela kwilizwe laseJamani baya kwii-scapes zedolophu ngekhulu le-19, babengenakulungele ukushiya amadlelo abo aluhlaza. Imiqathango kwiidolophu yayimpofu, iindawo ezincityiweyo ezingcolileyo, izifo kunye nokungondleki okukhulu. Ukutya okunotyebileyo okunomdla okunjengotshanje kunye nemifuno kwakunqongophala.
I-Kleingärten yavela ukujongana nale ngxaki. Izakhiwo zegadi zivumelekile ukuba iintsapho zikhule ngokwabo, abantwana bafumane indawo enkulu engaphandle kwaye badibanise nehlabathi ngaphandle kweendonga zabo ezine. Into ephakathi kweeklasi eziphantsi, ezi ndawo zabizwa ngokuba "igadidi zabampofu".
Ngo-1864, iLeipzig yayineengqokelela ezininzi phantsi kolawulo lwe-Schreber. UDaniel Gottlob uMarkitz Schreber wayengumgqirha waseJamani kunye nomfundisi weyunivesithi owashumayela ngezihloko eziphathelele impilo, kunye nemiphumo yentlalo ngokukhawuleza kwemimandla ngexesha loPhuculo lweZoshishino.
Igama elithi Schrebergärten lihloniphekile kwaye livela kule nyathelo.
Ubaluleka begadi baqhubeka bekhula kwiminyaka emashumi kwaye kwandiswa ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi I no-II. Ukuphumula kunye nokutya kwakunzima ukuza kunanini ngaphambili kwaye i- Kleingärten yanikezela uxolo olunqabileyo. Ngowe-1919 umthetho wokuqala wokunikezelwa kwegadi eJamani wenziwa wanika ukhuseleko kwimali yokuhlala kunye nokuhlawulwa kwemali yokuqeshisa. Nangona ezininzi iindawo zingavumi ukusebenzisa igadi njengendawo yokuhlala ixesha elizeleyo, ukunqongophala kwezindlu emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili kuthetha ukuba abantu abaninzi basebenzise naluphi na indawo yokuhlala ababandakanyekayo - kuquka iKleingärten . Ezi ndawo zokuhlala ezingekho mthethweni zaye zanyamezelwa lizwe lizama ukuvuselela kwaye abanye abantu banikezelwa ukuhlala ubomi.
Kukho idireji ezingaphezu kwesigidi eJamani. I-Berlin ineyona nto ininzi kwiigadi ezingama-67,000. Yisixeko esisihlazo esisiqhelo. I-Hamburg ilandele i-35,000, i- Leipzig ibe ne-32,000, i-Dresden ngama-23,000, iHanover 20,000, i-Bremen eyi-16 000, njl. I- Kleingartenverein enkulu ihlala e-Ulm kwaye inzima kuma-hektare angama-53.1. Eyona ncinane kunazo zonke eKamenz kunye namahlanu nje.
Jikelele weNdlu yaseJamani
Igadi zi ngaphezu nje kwithuba lokutshala iintyatyambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho mkhulu kuneendawo ezingamamitha angama-400 eziluhlaza kunye nento efana neplastiki encinci kwi-cabtic rustic, ehlotshiswe ngeenjabulo kunanoma yimuphi umzi waseJamani.
Abaninzi bahlala kulawulo lwama-30-30-30, oku kuthetha okungenani iipesenti ezingama-30 zemiyezo yintsimi okanye izityalo, iipesenti ezingama-30 zakhiwa phezu, kwaye iipesenti ezingama-30 zizononwabo. Benza njengendawo yoluntu kunye nentlangano ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ubulungu kunye nokunikela izinto ezinjenge-clubhouses, i- biergartens , indawo yokudlala, iivenkile kunye nokunye.
Ngenxa yokuba lo yiJamani, kukho intlangano yezindlu zaseJamani zaseJamani. I- Bund Deutscher Gartenfreunde (Umbutho we-German Garden eV okanye i-BDG) imele imibutho yamazwe angama-20 kunye namaqela angama-15,000 kunye nabangama-1 abanesabelo sabanikazi .
Indlela yokufumana indlu yaseJamani yaseNdlini
Ukufaka isicelo kwindlu yasegadi yaseJamani kuyinto elula, kodwa ayidla ngokukhawuleza. Izintlu zokulinda ziqhelekileyo kwaye abafake izicelo bangafuna ukulinda iminyaka ngenjongo yokuvula. Naphezu kokuqala okuthobekileyo kweSchrebergärten , ukuhlala kwindlu yasemaphandleni kuyathandwa kwaye ngoku iwela zonke iindibano zezoqoqosho nezentlalo.
Enyanisweni, ezi junidi zentlalo zenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabantu abahlukeneyo.
Ngenhlanhla kulabo abazingelayo, imfuno ayifani nkulu kakhulu njengokuba yayisakuba njalo. Ukuba awukhethi malunga neliphi iphasela ofuna ukuba yinxalenye yaloo nto, unokuba utyumba ingadi yakho entsha ngaphandle kwexesha.
Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana ubulungu kunokusasaza. Nangona i-Federal Small Garden Law ilawula imiba ethile yokusetyenziswa kwegadi zincinci, umgaqo ukuba umntu olandelayo kuloluhlu lokulinda luyinto eninzi. Kukho iziganeko zentsholongwane zamva nje xa i-colony yenqabile ubulungu kwiintsapho zaseTurkey. Ikholoni nganye kunye nekomiti yayo iyinkosi kwi-fiefdom yayo encinane kwaye inokukhetha ukuba ngubani oyenzayo-kwaye awuvumeli.
Kwaye xa ufumana indawo, lungele imigaqo. Le Jamani - kukho imigaqo, imithetho kunye nemithetho emalunga nento evunyelwe ukutshala, indlela okufanele uyenze ngayo kwaye kaninzi kangakanani ilawulwa. Ubungakanani bomthi, isitayela sendlu, ukulungiswa kunye neengane zezingane nazo zingalawulwa.
Ukuze ufumane umbutho wezolimo kwindawo yakho, qhagamshelana ne-www.kleingartenweb.de kunye ne-www.kleingartenvereine.de.
Ingakanani Indleko yeNdlu yaseJamani?
Izindlu zaseJamani zaseburhulumenteni ziqhelekileyo nje ngee-euro ezimbalwa kwi "ukuthenga" okanye intlawulo yokudlulisa, umrhumo omncinci wobungakanani bonyaka kwaye ke umrhumo omncinci wenyanga yokuqeshisa umhlaba. Ngokomyinge, intlawulo yokudlulisa i-1,900 zama-euro, ubulungu kufuneka buxabise malunga ne-euro nganye ngonyaka kunye nokuqeshiswa yi-euro nganye ngenyanga.
Umgangatho werenti kufuneka uqhagamshelaniswe nobukhulu besixeko. Indawo yokugadi yasezidolophini ezinkulu ibangela ukuqeshiswa okuphezulu. Qwalasela neendleko zeenkonzo ezixhomekeka kakhulu kwizibonelelo zakho. Ngaba yindlu yokuhlamba yangaphakathi, umbane, ikhitshi okanye amanzi? Iinkonzo zakho ziya kubiza indleko. Lindela ukuhlawula i-euro ukuya kuma-euro angama-euro kule nkonzo kunye ne-inshorensi kunye neerhafu zendawo.
Leyo manani amaninzi! Umgca wecala kukuba indlu encinane yegadi yaseJamani ixabisa ama-euro angama-373 ngonyaka okanye malunga neyure enye ngosuku. Ngamafutshane - indlu engadini ingaba yeyakho kwixabiso eliphantsi, eliphantsi