Indawo yokugqibela ye-UNESCO yeGugu lehlabathi eJamani
IJamani izaliswe ngeeNdawo zeMveli ze-UNESCO. Iinqaba zamehlo , iidolophu zembali ezifana ne- Weimar , isibhakabhaka sokutshitshisa ama- cathedrals , i- Altstadt yesigxina (idolophu endala) yaseBamberg . Kwaye ngoku ilizwe linalo elinye.
Ngomhla ka-Julayi 17, 2016, iiprojekthi ezilishumi elinesixhenxe ngu-architectural renowner Le Corbusier zafakwa kwiluhlu lweeNdawo zeMveli ze-UNESCO kumazwe asixhenxe. Ephawulwe ngokuba "negalelo eligqithiseleyo kwiManyathelo anamhlanje", izindlu zeLe Corbusier eStuttgart zafakwa nje kwiluhlu.
Ubani owayenguLe Corbusier?
Wazalelwa eSwitzerland ngo-1887 njengoCharles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris, wamkela igama lomama wakhe ngo-1922 xa waqala umsebenzi wakhe ngokubambisana nomzala wakhe, inguvulisi uPierre Jeanneret. Ukusuka apho, uLe Corbusier wakha umzekelo wobuvulindlela obungumzekelo wobomi be-European modernism. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi-Bauhaus Movement eJamani kunye ne-International Style e-USA. Wahokela intlangano yanamhlanje kunye nezakhiwo eYurophu, eJapan, eIndiya naseMntla naseMzantsi Melika.
Izindlu zeLe Corbusier eStuttgart
I- Weißenhofsiedlung (okanye "i-Weissenhof Estate" ngesiNgesi) kwilizwe laseBenen-Wuertemberg lakhiwa ngowe-1927 ukubonisa isitayela samanye amazwe ngamazwe kunye noqoqosho kunye nokusebenza. Ebizwa ngokuthi "Die Wohnung", abakhi bee-classic architects kuquka uWalter Gropius, uMies van der Rohe, noHans Scharoun benza izinto ezihlukeneyo zezindlu kunye nezakhiwo ezimbini ezenziwe nguLe Corbusier ngokwakhe.
Ezi zizakhiwo zaseLe Corbusier kuphela eJamani.
Le Corbusier i-house-detached, indlu yentsapho embini ifana nesitayela sempahla kunye nezizathu zanamhlanje kunye neendawo zangaphakathi. Izazi-mlando ziye zachaza ngokuthi "icon yezakhiwo zanamhlanje". Gcina iinqununu ezintlanu ze-Le Corbusier kwi-Architecture kwi-facade yayo ye-monochrome kunye nefestile elide elingaphandle, i-roof roof, kunye nekhonkrithi.
Olunye uqobo lwaseCorbusier lusezindlu zeMyuziyam Weissenhof. Ikhohlo, i-Rathenaustrasse 1, ibhala imvelaphi kunye neenjongo ze-Weissenhof Estate, ngoxa i-Right, No. 3, iquka izicwangciso zeLe Corbusier eziqinisekileyo, ifenitshala kunye nombala webala. Ngokubanzi, inikezela ngolwazi malunga nokuba utshintsho olunzulu lobungakanani belo lwakhiwo lwangaphakathi phakathi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Buyela ekuthinteni nalo mzi kwi-terrace ephahleni kunye nembono ye-Panoramic yaseStuttgart.
Emva kokwakhiwa kwalo, ilifa lalinganakwa. Kwaye inganyanzelwanga yi-Third Reich kwaye yabhujiswa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Kodwa ngowama-1958 yonke i-Weissenhof Estate yahlulwa njengesikhumbuzo esisikhuselekileyo kwaye ekugqibeleni saqatshelwa njengomzekelo ochaphazelayo wokwakhiwa kwe-Classic Modernist. Ngo-2002 kuthengwa yiSixeko saseStuttgart ukuba sigcinwe yiWüstenrot Foundation. Nangona iimbali zaso, i-eleven yezindlu zangaphambili zihlala kwaye zihlala ngoku.
Ukufakwa kwendawo yangoku kwiLifa leLifa leLifa leLifa leNgcaciso kwenza kube ngowokuqala kwiStuttgart kunye ne-41 yeJamani. Izindlu zeLe Corbusier zifakazela ukuba iStuttgart ingaphezu kwamatshini kunye nemoto , yindlu yokuhlala yobugcisa obuphezulu.
Ulwazi lweeMvakatjhi kwizindlu zaseLe Corbusier eStuttgart
Iwebhusayithi : www.stuttgart.de/weissenhof
Idilesi: Weissenhofmuseum im Haus Le Corbusier; I-Rathenaustra 1- 3, 70191 Stuttgart
Ifowuni : 49 - (0) 711-2579187
Iiyure : NgoLwesibini - uLwesihlanu 11:00 ukuya ku-18: 00; NgoMgqibelo nangeCawa 10:00 ukuya ku-18: 00
I-Le Corbusier House iye yafumana umsebenzi wokulungiswa ngokubanzi kodwa uye wavulela uluntu ukususela ngo-2006.
Ihotele ezikhokelayo zifumaneka ngezizathu nezakhiwo. Banikezela ingqiqo ekhethekileyo kwisakhiwo esibonisiweyo esibandakanya imbali ecebileyo yesayithi kunye neCorbusier.
Kukho iiholide zikawonkewonke ezifumaneka ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo (uLwesibili - ngoMgqibelo 15:00; NgeCawa kunye neeholide ngo-11: 00 no-15: 00), kunye neehotele ezijoliswe kwiiklasi. Uhambo oluqhelekileyo luseJamani, kodwa iindwendwe ezizimeleyo zingaba ngesiNgesi, isiJamani, isiFrentshi, iSpanish okanye isiTaliyane. Iindwendwe zigqibela malunga ne-45 okanye imizuzu engama-90 kwaye zibiza i-€ 5 ngomntu ngamnye (i-€ 4 inciphise). Kukho ubuncinci be-10 obufunekayo kutyelelo (kunye nabantu abangaphezu kwe-25).