Ukuthuthwa koluntu kunye neenqwelo ezindizayo ezikhuselekileyo e-US
Kuyo yonke imvelaphi yezoshishino zethu zanamhlanje, abaninzi baye baxubusha ixesha elide malunga nendlela ekhuselekileyo yokuhamba. Nangona iingozi ezipapashwe ngokukhawuleza zenze ukuba abanye bafunge ukuthabathela esibhakabhakeni, abanye abanakuyibhalela ikhefu lokuhamba ngethuba ngenxa yokwesaba kwamanzi. Yintoni eyona ndlela ekhuselekileyo yokuhamba?
Kunyaka ngamnye, iSebe lezokuThutha leZiko lezoThutho lase-United States ligcina zonke iingxelo ezibandakanya zonke iindlela ezihamba phambili zokuthutha: umoya, imoto, umzila, umkhombe, kunye noluntu.
Iingqinisiso zinika umxholo wokubakho ukulimala kunye nokufa kwabantu, kodwa kunqongophala kokubiza igama kwisiganeko ngasinye-oko kuthetha ukuba inamba, njengenani lamanani, lingachazwa ezininzi iindlela. Ngokwenjongo yokuthelekisa, sakhetha ukulinganisa iindlela zokuhamba ezikhuselekileyo njengabo abanokufa kancinci ngonyaka.
Yiyiphi indlela ekhuselekileyo yokuhamba? Nantsi ukuphazamiseka kwazo zonke izifo ezihamba ngokuhamba ngo-2014 ukusuka kwiSebe lezoThutho.
Ukuthuthwa komoya: 439 ababulalayo eMelika
Kwiminyaka emininzi, ukuhamba ngeenqwelo-moya kwakubhekwa njengenye yeendlela ezihamba phambili zokuhamba-kodwa zaza zengozi enkulu. Ngowe-1985, kwakukho abantu abangaphezu kwe-1,500 yokufa kweenqwelo-moya e-United States, kunye ne-third-quarter of those coming from accidents.
Ukususela ngoko, iteknoloji iye yaphucula kakhulu ingxelo yokukhusela i-airline , ekugqibeleni ukunciphisa inani lezingozi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngo-2014, bekukho kuphela ama-439 okufa kweendlela zokuhamba. Akukho nanye kwezi ziganeko ezibangelwa ziziganeko zendiza-endaweni yoko, iziganeko zazixhamle kwi-tax-air air and theatre, njengezithuthi ezizimeleyo.
Ukuxutywa kwihlabathi lonke, iingxelo zeNethiwekhi yoKhuseleko loKhuseleko kwakukho i-761 yokufa kweendlela zokuthengisa ngee-2014, ngenxa yecandelo leentlekele ze-Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 kunye ne-Air Algerie Flight 5017.
Xa iziganeko zangasese ezizimeleyo zifakwe kule nombolo, kwakukho iintlekele ezihlobene neenqwelo-moya ezikulo lonke ihlabathi. Xa kuthelekiswa, kukho ii-2,331 zokungabikho kweentengiso zorhwebo ngo-1985 - ukunciphisa ukubulawa kwabangaphezu kwama-60 ekhulwini kwiminyaka engama-20 edluleyo. Ukusuka kwedatha yedwa, abahambi banokugqiba ukuba ukuhamba ngomoya yenye yeendlela zokuhamba ezikhuselekileyo.
Ukuthutha ngezimoto: 32,675 ezibulalayo eMelika
Ngokuqinisekileyo uhlobo oluthandwayo lokuthutha eUnited States, ukuthutha kweemoto kwenza ininzi yemihambo yethu yansuku zonke. Ngokwe-Federal Federal Administration, kukho abaqhubi abangama-685 kubo bonke abayi-1 000 abahlala eUnited States, okwenza imoto ibe yindlela ehamba phambili yokuthutha. Nangona kunjalo, iidolophu zaseMerika azizange zenze uludwe lweendawo ezimbi kakhulu zehlabathi ukuqhuba .
Ngenxa yombalo ophezulu wabashayeli endleleni, kunamathuba amaninzi okufumana ingozi kunye nokufa. Ngo-2014, iSebe lezoThutho libikele ukufa kwabantu abangama-32,675, okwenza ukuba umgwaqo omkhulu uhambe ngendlela efile kunazo zonke eMelika.
Nangona kukho amathuba amaninzi engozi kwiindlela zombini zaseMelika kunye namazwe ngamazwe , izingozi zezimoto ezibulalayo ziyahla.
Ngo-2014, izingozi zomgibeli zithatha kuphela i-third-thirds of deaths road-in-time-low-all-time ukususela ngo-1975. Ukongezelela, ukuhamba ngebhasi kubonisa ukuba yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokuhamba, kuba abantu abangama-44 kuphela babulawa ebhasi izingozi ngo-2014. Kuze kubekho iziganeko zeloli ezihambayo: i-9,753 yabantu yabulawa kuzo zonke iziganeko.
Uthutho lokuthutha: 769 ababulalayo eMelika
Emva kokuqwalasela indlela yaseMerika yohambo olude olude, iindlela zesitimela zisaphila kwaye zihlala kwiindawo ezininzi. Kwizibini zombini, izitimela zenza enye yezona ndlela zihamba phambili zokuhamba, kodwa ziza neengozi ezithile.
Ekubeni, kukho i-769 yokufa kweloliwe e-United States ngo-2014. Nangona kunjalo, kuphela ezintlanu kwezo ziphumo zengozi zezithuthi. Uninzi lwazo ziganeko zivela kulabo baphulaphule umzila wendlela: abantu abangama-471 babulawa kwiziganeko eziphosakeleyo.
Olunye u-264 wabulawa kwiingozi ezibandakanya ukuwela kweendlela, ngelixa i-asele yabulawa "kwezinye iziganeko" ezingazange zibandakanye izingozi zomzila okanye ukuwela iziganeko. Kwabo abanokufikelela kumzila wesitimela, ukuhamba ngesitimela kuhlala enye yeendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuhamba ..
Uthutho lukawonkewonke: 236 ababulalayo eMelika
Xa behamba kwiidolophu ezinkulu, abaninzi bathemba iinkqubo zokuthutha zikawonkewonke ukuzithatha ukusuka kwinqanaba. Ngeethala zexesha elithembekileyo kunye neendleko eziphantsi, ukuhamba ngomphakathi kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokuhamba kwiidolophu ezinkulu zaseMelika.
Uthutho loluntu luyinye yeendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuhamba. Ngo-2014, kukho i-236 yokufa okuhlobene nokuthutha kawonkewonke. Nangona kunjalo, i-58 kuphela yeziganeko ezibandakanya abagibeli. Abasebenzi abane bokuthutha babulawa kwiziganeko zokuthutha zikawonkewonke, ngeli xesha i-174 ebulalayo yahlulwa "njengenye" ​​engabandakanya (kodwa ingaphelelanga) kunye nabanye abantu endleleni yokuthutha kawonkewonke.
Nangona iindlela zeendlela zokuhamba ngeendlela zikarhulumente zingaba yindlela yokuphepha yokuhamba, kubakho iingozi eziza kubakho nazo. Abagibeli bee-subways kunye neebhasi zihlala zibhekwa njengezinto eziphambili zokujoliswa kunye nokukhethwa kwezigebengu.
Ukuthuthwa kweenqanawa: ama-674 abulalayo eMelika
Ekugqibeleni, ukuhamba ngeenqanawa, kuquka iifriji, abaxhatshali kwizengozi ezibulalayo. Ngo-2014, iSebe lezoThutho libike iingxelo ezingama-674 ezibulalayo kuzo zonke iinqanawa kunye nemigodi yamanzi.
Kwakhona kwakhona, ukuthuthwa kwabagibeli kwakukho iziganeko ezimbalwa, kunye ne-14 kuphela yokufa konyaka. Ukubhukuda kwezinto zokuzonwabisa kwakhiwa uninzi lwabantu ababulalayo: abantu abayi-610 babulawa kwiingozi zokubhukuda. Ezinye iinqanawa zorhwebo, kuquka iinqanawa zokuloba, zineziganeko ezingama-32, ngelixa iinqanawa zokuthutha zithetha i-18 yokufa kwamanzi aseMerika.
Nangona kukho izingozi eziza kubakho uhambo, abahamba ngezemfundo banganciphisa loo mngcipheko ngokusebenzisa ulwazi kunye nokukhuselwa. Ngokuqonda indlela ukufa kuyenzeka ngayo kwiindlela zokuhamba eziqhelekileyo, bonke abahambahambayo bangenza izigqibo ezingcono malunga nokuba zihamba nini, kodwa ziphi iindlela zokuhamba ezikhuselekileyo.