Izizathu ezi-5 abahambahambayo akufanele bamesabe i-Sharks

Ukuba uloyiko lweehaki lugcina ungonwabi ulwandle, awuyedwa. Ukwesaba okwabelwana yizigidi - kufakwa kwi-awareness yoluntu ngo-1975 ukukhutshwa kwee-Jaws ze-movie, kwaye kuqhutyelwa iifilimu ezinjenge- Open Water kunye ne -Shallows ukususela ngelo xesha.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukwesaba okungenasiseko. Iziganeko ezinxulumene ne-Shark ziyingqabile-ngo-2016, iFayile ye-Attack ye-Shark yamazwe ngamazwe ibonisa ukuba kukho ukuhlaselwa okungavumelekanga emhlabeni wonke, okungowesine kuphela okwabulawa. Inyani kukuba i-sharks ayilona ababulali abangenangqondo abahlala bebonakaliswa ukuba. Esikhundleni saloo nto, ziyizilwanyana eziguquke kakhulu ngeentsuku ezisixhenxe ezihlukeneyo kunye namathambo ayenziwe ngokupheleleyo. Ezinye ihaki zikwazi ukuhamba ngokuchanekileyo kuwo onke amanxweme, kanti abanye banakho ukuvelisa ngaphandle kokulala ngesondo.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, iifaki zizalise indima ebalulekileyo njengezilwanyana eziphambili. Banoxanduva lokugcina umlinganiselo wezinto eziphilayo zaselwandle - kwaye ngaphandle kwazo, imifula yomhlaba iya kuba yinyumba. Nantsi kutheni ama-sharks kufuneka ahlonishwe kwaye agcinwe, kunokoyika.

• 01 ngo-06

  Ininzi enkulu yamaSharks ayinakulimaza

  Kwabaninzi abantu, igama elithi "shark" ligxininisa imifanekiso yengqondo yokubetha abamhlophe abamhlophe, iintambo zabo ezivulekileyo zixutywe ngamazinyo afakwe kunye negazi. Enyanisweni, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-shark ezi-400, ezivela kwi-shark yelanga elincinci (intlobo encinci kunesandla somntu), kwi- whale shark , i- whale shark , enokuthi ikhule ibe ngaphezu kweenyawo ezili-40/12 ubude. Uninzi lweentlobo zeerkki zibhekwa njengengozi. Enyanisweni, abaninzi bancinci kunabantu kwaye ngokusemthethweni baphephe ukudibana nabo.

  Iintlobo zeentlanzi ezinkulu (ezintathu ze-shark (i-whale shark, i-shark-shakki kunye ne-shark ye-megamouth) i-filter-feeders, kwaye ihlala kwisondlo esakhiwa kakhulu kwi-plankton. Iziganeko ezincinci kuphela eziye zabandakanywa kwiziganeko ezinxulumene neehokki, kwaye ezi zinto zintathu kuphela zibhekwa njengengozi kubantu. Le yile mhlophe emhlophe, inkunzi shark kunye ne-tiger shark. Zonke ezi zintathu zikhulu, zize zenzeke kwaye zenzeke kwihlabathi kwiindawo ezabelwana ngabasebenzisi bamanzi, zandisa amathuba okuhlangana.

  Nangona kunjalo, kumazwe afana neFiji kunye neMzantsi Afrika, abakhenkethi badonsa ngokukhuselekileyo nale ntlobo imihla ngemihla, kaninzi ngaphandle kokukhuselwa kwendlu.

• 02 we-06

  Abantu Abayinyani Ukutya Kwe-Shark

  I-Sharks sele ijikeleze iminyaka engama-400 ukuya ku-450 yezigidi. Ngelo xesha, iintlobo ezahlukileyo ziye zatshintsha ukuzingela inyamazane, kwaye akukho neyodwa yazo ifanelwe ukuphendula kubantu njengomthombo wokutya. I-Sharks ngokuqhelekileyo igwema ukuhlasela izilwanyana ezinkulu kunazo, njengoko ingozi yokulimala inkulu kakhulu. Kwiintlobo zeentlobo ezininzi, oku kuthetha ukuba abantu bazenzekelayo kwimenyu. Uphando lubonisa ukuba noobawa abakhulu njengabahlophe abamhlophe kunye neenkunzi zeenkunzi zeenkomo abazingeli ngabomntu ukutya. Esikhundleni salokho, bayakuthanda amaxhoba ngamanqatha aphezulu, njengempawu okanye ityhuna.

  Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ukuhlaselwa kuyimeko yokungazi kakuhle. Abamhlophe abamhlophe, ii-tiger sharks kunye neenkunzi zeenkomo zizingela zivela ngaphantsi, kwaye zidibanisa umntu womntu phezu kwendawo yecwecwe okanye i-turtle (ingakumbi ukuba umntu ulele kwi-surfboard). Ezinye izazinzulu zithintela le ngqungquthela, iphikisana nokuba oobaya banengqiqo ukuze badibanise abantu ngenxa yokudla. Emva koko, iifoshe zinomqondo ococekileyo ococekileyo, kwaye abantu abavumi nto njengamatywina.

  Esikhundleni saloo nto, mhlawumbi ukuba izihlaselo ezininzi zibangelwa ngumnqweno. AbakwaSharks abanasandla - xa befuna ukuphanda into engaziwayo, basebenzisa amazinyo abo. Le ngcamango ixhaswa yinto yokuba bambalwa amaxhoba ekuhlaselwa kwe-shark. Kunoko, abaninzi abantu bayalunywa kanye, ngaphambi kokuba udoki ulahlekelwe ngumdla kwaye ushukume. Ngelishwa, ukulimala kunzima kakhulu ukuba ixhoba lifa ngenxa yokuxhwaleka kunye nokulahlekelwa kwegazi ngaphambi kokufumana unyango olwaneleyo.

• 03 we-06

  I-Sharks Ziyinto Engathandekiyo Yezinto Ezikukhathazayo

  Inqaku elipapashwe yiFayile yamaTshayibha yamazwe ngamazwe libala ukuba abantu banesithuba esiyi-3.7 sezigidi zokubulawa ngutshaki. Uhambo lwakho oluya elunxwemeni linamathuba angama-132 okugqithiseleyo ekugqibeleni ekufeni ngokucwina, kwaye amaxesha angama-290 angaphinda afumane ingozi yengozi yokufa. Ngexesha elizayo xa uhamba ngokungena elwandle, cinga ukuba unamawaka aphindwe kabili ukufa ngexesha lokuhamba ngebhayisikili. Izinto ezigqithisileyo ezibhekiselwe kunobungozi ngaphezu koorki ziquka iikonkco, iimashishini ezithengisayo kunye nezindlu zangasese.

  Ewe, abantu bayilwanyana eziyingozi kakhulu. Ukuxhelwa ngaphandle, phakathi kuka-1984 no-1987, abantu aba-6 339 babika ukuba bayalunywa ngumnye umntu kwisixeko saseNew York. Xa kuthelekiswa, kulo lonke elaseUnited States, abantu abangama-45 kuphela balimala (bangabulawa) ngutywala ngexesha elifanayo lexesha. Ngoko, ukuba ngoku uhlala eNew York, unokwesaba ngakumbi kwabanye abahamba ngeendlela ezihamba ngaphantsi kunokuba wenze ngokungcola elwandle.

• 04 we-06

  Ukunciphisa Ubungozi bokuhlaselwa kulula

  Ukuba usenokuba nexhala, cinga ukuba kukho amanyathelo amancinane anokuthatha ukuba unciphise umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwehakki . Eyokuqala ukuphuma emanzini ekunteni kokusa nokuhlwa, apho iindawo ezininzi zeerkki zizingela. Okwesibini ukukhupha naluphi na ubucwebe obumhlophe, njengoko i-glint yesilivere negolide ikwazi ukuphosakeka ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yamanqwanqatha entlanzi. Kukho inkcazo yokuba umbala obomvu ukhangela iintlanzi.

  Enyanisweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba umnqweno we-shark ungagqithwa ngokuhluke komthunzi okhanyayo ngokubhekiselele kumnyama omnyama wolwandle. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba uceba ukuchitha ixesha elininzi emanzini, yinto efanelekileyo yokuphepha imibala ephaphakayo xa ukhetha iifom okanye iimpahla zokuhlamba - kunye nokufihla isikhumba esiluhlaza nge-wetsuit, iiglavu okanye i-booties. Indlela ochitha ngayo ixesha lakho emanzini yinto ebalulekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba ihaki zizingela ukusuka ngaphantsi, abaqhankqalazi kunye nabagijimi basemhlabeni basemngciphekweni kunokuba bahlasele i-scuba.

  Abathengi kufuneka baqaphele ngokukodwa, njengokuba ihaki ikhethwe ngokungathandabuzeki ngephunga kunye nokuhamba kweentlanzi ezifa. I-Sharks inokuthabatha ukuphazamiseka emanzini, kwaye inokutsalwa ngokutshiza phezu komhlaba. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba udilika kunye neentlanzi, ukwenza udibaniso oluncinane njengoko kunokwenzeka xa ungena kwaye uphuma amanzi ucebise. Ngokuchasene nenkolelo eninzi, akukho bungqina bokuba ihaki ithandwa ngumsindo wesifo sokuya esikhathini okanye umchamo womntu.

• 05 ka 06

  AbakwaSharks baninzi ngakumbi Ukwesaba abantu

  Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-90% yeentshaba zehlabathi zanyamalala kwizilwandle zethu kwiminyaka eyi-100 edluleyo. Esi sisiphumo esicacileyo somsebenzi wabantu, kubandakanywa utshintsho lwemozulu, ukulahlekelwa kwendawo kunye neyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ukudoba. Unyaka ngamnye, abantu bayabulala i-sharks eziyi-100 yezigidi-eziphakathi kwe-11,417 nganye ngeyure. Uninzi lwazo lujoliswe kwiimarike eziseAsia, apho isobho lokupheka i-shark lixabiswa njengento ecocekileyo kunye nomqondiso wobutyebi.

  Ukuqhawula i-Shark yinto ekhohlakeleyo, kunye neentlanzi ezininzi zigqitywa elwandle kwaye ziphonswe emva kolwandle ukuze zitshise. Ngenxa yokuba iifom yeakhawunti engaphantsi kwe-5% yesisindo somzimba we-shark isisindo esincinci.

  Kwamanye amazwe, njengoMzantsi Afrika ne-Australia, iifayili zijoliswe ngenjongo yokunciphisa amathuba okuhlaselwa kwabantu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukujolisa oko kuthiwa ababulali abafakezi zikhethiweyo, zibulala iintlobo ezinobungozi beerkki kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezibandakanya imikhomo, ihlengethwa kunye neentlanzi. I-Sharks nayo ixhoba le-catch catch.

  Mhlawumbi uninzi oluxhalabileyo, zonke iintlobo zaselwandle zisongelwa kukudibanisa nokungcola kunye nokuloba. Ngokubambisana, ezi zimbini zibonelelwa ukuba zibone iiplastiki ngaphezu kweentlanzi elwandle ngo-2050.

• 06 we-06

  Ngaphantsi

  Esikhundleni sokwesaba iHollywood yexesha elidlulileyo, qwa lasele ukufumana inyaniso malunga neehokki. Kukho indawo ezininzi kwihlabathi ezibonelela ngokukhuselekileyo kunye neentlanzi kwindawo yazo yokuhlala. Ingaba ukhetha ukubhukuda ngentshontsho yamanzi e-Bahamas, okanye ukuya kwi-cage-diving kunye nabamhlophe abamhlophe eMzantsi Afrika okanye eMexico, ukuzibonela ngokukuphela kwindlela yokuyixabisa ngokwenene ubuhle kunye nobabalo behlabathi elibi kakhulu.

  Ekugqibeleni, ukuba usenokwesaba udoki, khumbula ukuba ukuphepha ukuhlaselwa kukulula njengokuhlala ngaphandle kolwandle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngaphezu kwekota yeshaki kunye neentlobo ze-ray sele sele zisongelwa ukuphela kwayo - kuzo, akukho ndawo ekhoyo ekufihla kuyo.