Iintlanzi ezisixhenxe zokuhamba ezibi kakhulu kunezibhedlele

Izigulane, i-scorpions, iilum, kunye noonogxa zingase zibe zibi ngaphezu kweengcuka

Umhambi wamazwe ngamazwe, enye yezona nkxalabo eziqhelekileyo aziveli kwii- pickpockets ezihamba ngezitrato , okanye ezinye zezikhwama ezingabhekana nazo eNew York naseLos Angeles . Kunoko, enye yeengxaki ezibi kakhulu ezijamelene nazo zivela ngaphakathi kwiindawo zabo zehotele okanye izabelo zamagumbi abucala .

Ukususela ngo-2010, iimbumbulu ziye zaba ngenye yezona nkxalabo zabantu abahamba ngelo lonke i-United States, ngenxa yokuba inxalenye yenkcazo yokudumisa ukusabalala kwezi nambuzane ezincinci kodwa ezinobungozi. Ngophando luka-2015 olugqityiwe yiYunivesithi yaseKentucky kunye noMbutho weSizwe woLondolozo lwezilwanyana, abaqeqeshi bezilwanyana bezilwanyana baxela amahotele kunye nee-motels yindawo yesithathu ebonakalayo yokufumanisa iindubhu kulo lonke ilizwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukusabalala kwezibhedlele kuvela ezininzi iingcamango ezingalunganga, kubandakanywa nenani leendlela zokubambisa iindwendwe ezinokuchaphazela abahambi kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukusasaza izifo.

Ngokwe-Arhente ye-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), iimbombo zangasese azikwazi ukusasaza izifo, kodwa ziyakushiya i-welts ezibuhlungu kunye neentlanzi ezikhungweni zazo. Ukongezelela, iimbumbulu azibheki njengento yonyango yempilo - kodwa inokucaphukisa.

Xa kuziwa kwiibhugi ukwesaba xa uhamba, iimbumbulu ziwa phantsi kweluhlu olufaniswe nezinye zezinambuzane kwihlabathi. Kunoko, wonke umntu onamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka akhangele ezi zimbulu eziyisixhenxe.

• 01 ngo 07

  ILice

  Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba inqatha ibe yinkinga ngaphandle kwezikolo, kunye nabantwana abadlulayo ezi zidumbu ezihamba ngeenyawo. Nangona kunjalo, inkontileka yeengcambu nayo ingxaki kubahambi: kunye nokuhlala kwihotele engafanele okanye kwihostele kunokubangela ukuhamba kunye nesigwendwe esingathandekiyo.

  Iilisi zincinci ezincinci ezikhethiweyo ezikhetha ukuhlala kwindawo yokufudumala kwezinwele zezinwele. Ezi zigubu zingadluliselwa ngokuqhagamshelana nomntu okwangoku unesilonda. Ukufumana ezi zigubu kunokuba nzima, njengoko zikhula zibe ubude beengqolowa zelayisi, kwaye ziyakhathazeka kakhulu ekukhanyeni.

  Labo abanesibindi sokunyuka baya kuba nexhala elivuthayo, elincinci ngenxa yokubetha kwezigciwane. Ezi zigubu ziza kubeka iipakethi zamaqanda kwisiseko seenwele zonke, ezibizwa ngokuba yiititi. Njengoko izitshizi zitshintshisayo, i-inest infestation iyaqhubeka.

  Emva kokuba u-infestation isiqinisekisile, ukuphatha iilusi kunokuba lula njengoko ukunakekelwa kweenwele ezifanelekileyo. Abahambi bangasebenzisa i-shampoo ye-li-counter-counter-anti-liver ukubulala i-lice ephilayo, elandelwa ngokuxuba kunye nokususa naziphi na izitsitsi ezinwele. Kungathatha unyango olungaphezulu kweyodwa ukususa ngokupheleleyo iimbambo kunye neenkhithi ezivela kwizinwele. Ngaphambi kokumisela unyango olupheleleyo, qiniseka ukuphatha iinwele ezichaphazelekayo iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwi-10.

• 02 we-07

  I zikhuni

  Enye yezinto ezisongelayo nabani na ochitha ixesha ngaphandle kubonakala bengabonwa ngeso iso, kodwa bangashiya ilanga elibi emva. I-Trombiculidaes, eyaziwa ngokuba yizivuno ezivuna, iibhogi ezibomvu, okanye ixesha elidibeneyo "le-chiggers" lingenza ukugqithisa okunomsindo nokuvuthayo ekuvukeni kwayo.

  Izigulane ziqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwiindawo ezifudumele kulo lonke ihlabathi kwaye ziyasebenza kakhulu entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo. Xa i-chigger ekhulile ibeka amaqanda ayo kwi-host, izibungu zondla umphathi ngokuphulaphula iiseli zesikhumba nge-enzyme, kwaye zondla izicubu. Nangona ii-chiggers azixhaphazi izifo eMntla Melika, abo basemazweni aseTropi naseAsia eMzantsi Melika baye baziwa ngokusasaza i-typhus.

  Ukufumanisa i-chigger bite, khangela iibhuzu ezincinci ezibonakala kwipatheni efana ne-rash kuwo wonke umzimba. Izigulane zingadla indawo enkulu, ngoko akuqhelekanga ukubona i-punch punch. Ukongezelela, ii-chiggers zinokumisa iinkampu kwiindawo ezinqamlekileyo, kubandakanywa amabhinqa kunye nezibopho.

  Ukukhusela ii-chiggers, sebenzisa i- bug repellent elinganisiwe ukukhusela ukugujwa ngaphambi kokuchitha ixesha elide ngaphandle. Ukongezelela, iingcali zincoma ukutyhila ngokukhawuleza emva kokuchitha naliphi na ixesha ngaphandle, ukuze uhlambulule nayiphi na i-chiggers enokuzibandakanya. Ukurhoxiswa okubangelwa yi-chiggers kunokuqwalaselwa ngokusebenzisa i-cream ye-cream yokunceda.

• 03 we-07

  Izilwanyana zomlilo

  Nangona ii-chiggers zisoloko zingabonakali kwiso iso, izilwanyana zomlilo zibonisa ingxaki ebonakalayo ngakumbi kubahambi be-United States. Ukungeniswa ngengozi ukusuka eMzantsi Melika ukuya kwi-Port of Mobile ekupheleni kwe-20 Cent Century, iintshontsho zomlilo zifunyenwe ngaphesheya kwe-mpuma ye-United States, eTexas, nakwiindawo zaseCalifornia nase-Arizona.

  Izintuthwane zomlilo zibukeka zifana nezintuthwane eziqhelekileyo, kwaye zifumaneka kwiikoloni ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Njengamanye ama-bugs, abo bachitha ixesha elingaphandle banokuthi banomdla wokubandezela komlilo. Xa umntu okanye isilwanyana sifaka isidleke somlilo, ezi zikhumba zihlaba ngokubetha phantsi kwelona joliswe kuyo, kwaye zize zisebenzise i-stinger ekupheleni kwayo. Ngelixa abaninzi abantu baya kuphazamiseka ngendlela ye-pustule kwindawo ye-sting, inani elilinganiselwa kwiingama ezintlanu labantu base-United States banokuhlangabezana nesifo esichengileyo sokuhlasela kwabo.

  Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zengqungquthela yomlilo zibandakanya intlungu kwindawo yokuqhuma, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwindawo yokuhlaselwa. Emva kokuba intshukumo yomlilo ikhutshwa, abayi kuqhubeka behlasela, kodwa izikhumbuzo zabo ziya kushiywa emva. Iipustle ziyabonwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo ye-sting kwaye ziya kufakwa zingama-24 iiyure.

  Ukuphatha unyango lomlilo, musa ukupapa i-pustule efom. Endaweni yoko, inokuphathwa ngokuhlamba rhoqo nokusebenzisa amabhanti kwindawo. Iipustules zihlala zinyamalale kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwi-10 zokwenza. Kulabo abanomdla ongakumbi, bafune unyango okanye sebenzise imithi yokuhlangula, njengoko kuyimfuneko.

• 04 we-07

  Ummi

  Kuzo zonke izinambuzane ezinobungozi ngaphezu kwezimbungulu, i-ado eninzi iye yenziwa ngaphezu kobuthi kwiminyaka emibili edlulileyo. Ngo-2016, iimbulunga zazingundoqo ekudluliseni i-virus yeZika kwi-Central kunye neMzantsi Melika.

  Iingcambu zifumaneka kwihlabathi lonke, kodwa zikhetha ukuhlala kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo ezifudumeleyo. Ukongezelela, iimbulunga zithandwa ngamachibi asemanzi, amile, njengoko abeka amaqanda kule mimandla. Njengama-parasite, iimonyo zondla izidalwa ezinegazi elifudumalayo, ezivela kwizilwanyana ukuya kubantu. Nangona i-bite yodwa ingacasula, ummiyane unako ukutshintshela inani leentsholongwane ngokuhlaselwa kwawo, kuquka ne-malaria kunye neZika.

  Ukulunywa kwamangqungquthela kubonakalisa ukucaphuka kwabo kunye nokuphakama, ukubukeka obomvu. Ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi kuya kuba khona phambi kwentshontsho yobummi. Nangona ukubetha kungabonakali okokuqala, bahlala bevezwa kwiiyure ezimbalwa zokubamba. Ukongezelela, izifo ezinokungagqithiswa kwazo zingabonakali ukuba ziqale, njengoko ezinye iindiza zinexesha lokuxubusha.

  Kuba njengokuba zibuhlungu njengoko zinokuba zikhona, ukuluma ummiyane kulula ukuhlangabezana nayo. I-anti-itch cream ingakunceda ukunciphisa ukucaphukisa, kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhaswa ngabaninzi phakathi kweveki. Abo banenkxalabo malunga nayiphi na ingxaki ezongezelelweyo ezinokuvela kwizilumko zokunyanga kufuneka zidibane nodokotela.

• 05 we-07

  Sandfleas

  Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubiza ntoni - izilwanyana ezinqabileyo, iinqatha zeentlabathi, iinkuni ezincinci , okanye i-chitra - sandfleas zinokuguqula nayiphi na iholide elwandle. Ngelixa baqhele ukuphosakela ngefleas, i-sandfleas ayinayo i-fleas, kodwa iimpukane endaweni yoko.

  I-Sandfleas zidla ngokufumaneka kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni eziselwandle, kubandakanywa amabhishi amanxweme kunye namachibi. Ezi mpukane zingathatha iintlobo ezininzi, ukusuka kumbala wonke omnyama, kumbundu omnyama omnyama kunye nentloko eluhlaza. Xa kuqhuma, ngokuyinhloko iimpukane zezilwanyana zihlasela kwaye ziluma abantu kunye nezilwanyana, ukuze zivelise.

  Ulwahlulo olubalulekileyo phakathi kwe-sandflea kunye nomlingo lubuhlungu bokuluma. Nangona zombini iimbumba ziluma ukuba zilandele igazi ngaphandle komlindi, iqela le-sandflea ehlabayo lidla ngokukhawuleza. Ukongezelela, i-sandflea ihlabayo ingabangalisa kakhulu kwaye ithathe ixesha elide ukuphilisa kunokuba umlingo uyabetha.

  Ngokufana nokulunywa kwimiyane, i-sandflea ihlabayo inokuthintelwa kunye ne-DEET-based based mosquito repellent. Abo bavalelwa yi-sandflea bites bangasebenzisa i-cream-anti-cream itch to treat the irritation of the bite. Ngelishwa, abo bafumana i-sandflea bite kufanele balungiselele ukucaphukisa, amaninzi ala amanxeba angathabatha ngaphezu kweveki ukuphilisa.

• 06 we-07

  Scorpions

  Ngokuvame ukudideka kwiibhugi ngokwabo, ii-scorpions azikho inambuzane. Esikhundleni saloo nto, bahlala kwintsapho efanayo neengcambu - nangona baphethe iiplawu ezibini kunye nomsila onobungozi.

  Nangona i-scorpions inokufumaneka kwihlabathi lonke, abahamba ngeyona ndlela abaqhelekileyo ukuhamba ngaphandle bangabhekana ne-scorpion. Ephawulwe ngombala wayo omdaka kunye nombala we-orange, i-scorpion eqhelekileyo idla ngokudibanisa kunye nommandla wendalo kunye namatye nomhlaba. Xa usongelwa, i-scorpion ingasebenzisa zombini ihluma kunye nomsila ukuhlasela, ukuhambisa i-toxin ukusuka kwintonga kwisiphakamiso somsila.

  Abantu ababethelwa ngoporpion banokulindela ukuba bazive beninzi intlungu (efana ne-bee sting), kunye ne-numbness and tingling in the body. Kwalabo abanesifo sokungabikho komzimba ukuze bahlasele, iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zingabandakanya imifuno, ukuvuvukala, ukuphefumula ubunzima kunye nesiphithiphithi. Iqela elincinci labantu lingahle lijongane nobungozi obusongela ubomi, okumele luphathwe ngokukhawuleza.

  Abo bachitha ixesha ngaphandle bafanele baqaphe xa behamba. Nangona zikhangeleka, ama-scorpions kufuneka agwenywe ngazo zonke iindleko.

• 07 we-07

  Izigulane

  Ekugqibeleni, izigulane zinokwenza okungaphezulu nje kokuphazamiseka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nohlobo lwesicabangulu, i-arachnids ingenza i-adventure ibe yintlekele.

  Nangona iincinci ezininzi ezitholakala eUnited States zingenakulimala, zininzi ze-arachnids ezinokuthumela abantu ngqo esibhedlele. Bobabini i-Black Widow kunye neBruwn Recluse bite zixuma kakhulu, ezinokuthi zibulawe xa zingakhange ziphathwe ngexesha. Kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, izigulane zinokuluma ngeentlungu ezaneleyo ukuthumela umntu omdala kwisibhedlele.

  Xa kuziwa kwiintsholongwane, abantu baya kulungiswa ukuba bajonge, ngakumbi xa bephanda indawo epholile kunye nemnyama. Ngokuqaphela ngokugqithiseleyo, bonke abahambahambayo banokuphepha ukudibanisa neentlobo.