Imibhiyozo yaseCarnival eMexico ingomnye wabanelisayo kakhulu oya kufumana naphi na. I-Carnival ngumbuko obalabala kwaye ungenakuvinjelwa, ithuba lokubonisa uvuyo, ukuzonwabisa, udle uphinde uphuze ngokweqile, kunye neqela kuze kube sekuseni. Ubhiyozelwa kwiindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi lamaKatolika: ekulungiseleleni umkhosi we- Lent , ukugubha umyalelo ongavumelekanga uvumela abantu ukuba bafumane yonke inzululwazi kwiinkqubo zabo ukwenzela ukuba bahlale bekulungele ukulungelelanisa nokuzimisela okubonisa ukuba yiLenten.
I-Carnival e-Mazatlan kuthiwa yintsika yesithathu enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele, emva kweRio de Janeiro kunye neNew Orleans.
Kuphi ukugubha iKarnival eMexico:
Imibhiyozo enkulu yokugubha i-carnival iyenzeka kwiidolophu zasechwebeni zaseVeracruz naseMazatlán kwaye zibonisa iintlobo zenkcubeko kunye nokwamkeleka kwezi zixeko, kodwa ezinye iimbhiyozo zenzeka kulo lonke ilizwe, ngalinye linomdla othile. Kwiindawo zomthonyama, iCarnival isoloko ithetha intsingiselo eyahlukileyo kwaye imithendeleko ingaquka ukudibanisa kwamaKristu kunye namasiko asePalaniya ngaphambili. Funda kabanzi malunga nemibhiyozo eyahlukeneyo yaseMexico kunye nalapho ubhiyozela imikhosi .
Indlela iCarnival ibhiyozelwa ngayo eMexico:
Nangona imibhiyozo ishiyana kwinqanaba elithile kwindawo ehamba kuyo, i-Carnivals enkulu kakhulu iqala ngoQuema del Mal Humor , "Ukutshiswa kweMeko emibi." Oku kudla ngokugqithisileyo komntu wezopolitiko ongathandekiyo kwaye ukutshisa ngokufuziselayo kubonisa abantu abashiya imihla ngemibuzo kunye nexhalaba ukwenzela ukuba ukuthokoza kuqalwe.
Esi siganeko sikhoxisa ukuzonwabisa okuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukugqweswa kweNdlovukazi yeCarnival, kunye noKumkani-ngamanye amaxesha abizwa ngokuba nguRey Feo , okanye "uKumkani wase-Ugly" (e-Mazatlan ubizwa ngokuba ngu- El Rey de la Alegria , "uKumkani wovuyo ") ngubani oya kulawula imikhosi. Kukho iingqungquthela ezigqithisileyo ezihamba ngokukhenkcezwa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nabahlaziyi bembethe iingubo zokubumba, amakhonsathi kunye nezinye izinto zokuzonwabisa, izidlo, izixhobo zomlilo, kunye nokukhwela kwemidlalo kunye nemidlalo.
Umhla wokugqibela wemikhosi yeCarnival yiMardi Gras, "ngoLibini ngoLwesibili," okanye iMartes de Carnaval , xa enye i-effigy iyatshiswa, lo ubizwa ngokuba ngu "Juan Carnaval," omelela yonke imidaniso yokuzonwabisa ehambelana neCarnival. Oku kubonisa ukuphela kobuqhetseba kwaye ubuyele ekuziphatheni. Ngomhla woLwesithathu we-Ash baya ecaweni ukuze bafumane umlotha kwaye ukuyeka ukuzilahla kuya kuqala.
Njengoko sixoxile, iindawo ezininzi zaseMexico zigubha i-carnival ngendlela onokuyilindela ngayo, ngeemfesane, iingubo, iinkosikazi kunye nezihamba, kodwa ezinye iindawo zineemibhiyozo ezahlukileyo kakhulu, zibonisa ukudibanisa kwezithethe zendabuko kunye neenkolelo kunye nemibhiyozo ejwayelekile. . Imibhiyozo yaseCarnival yafika eMexico kunye namaSpanish kunye neenkolelo nezithethe zabo zenkolo ngekhulu le-16. Ezinye zezithethe ezijikeleze imikhosi yaseYurophu yokugubungela iimeko zilungele ukuhambelana nemikhosi yomthonyama kunye nomjikelezo wekhalenda, njengombono weentsuku ezintlanu "ezilahlekileyo" (umjikelezo wekhalenda yelanga waseMesoamerica yayineenyanga ezili-18 zeentsuku ezingama-20 kunye neentsuku ezongezelelweyo ezintlanu oko kwakungazange kube yinyanga ethile kwaye babonwa njengento engenakucala). Kubonakala ngathi kwezinye iindawo ukubhiyozelwa kwemikhosi kwalinganiswa nale mihla elahlekileyo, xa imithetho eqhelekileyo ayisebenzisi.
Ezinye zezinto ezizodwa ziza kuquka ukudanisa ngamaski, amadoda agqoke njengabasetyhini, iimpawu zokulwa kunye nezinye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ukususela ngexesha lokunqoba.
Uphi iCarnival?
I-Carnival ibanjwe ngeveki phambi kweAsh ngoLwesithathu, ngowona suku lokuqala lweLente, ixesha elinesine iintsuku ngaphambi kwePasika. Ukuqala ngoLwesihlanu phambi kwe-Ash ngoLwesithathu, imibhiyozo ifinyelela kwisiqhwaba ngoLwesibili olulandelayo, eyaziwayo kwiindawo ezininzi njengegama elithi "Mardi Gras" igama lomhla ngesiFrentshi elisho ngokuthethiweyo ngeFat ngoLwesibili, eMexico kuthiwa iMartes de Carnaval . Kanye njengoko imihla yePasika ihluka rhoqo ngonyaka, kunjalo nemihla yeKarnival. Umhla unqunywe ngumhla wePasika, ogcinwe ngeCawa yokuqala emva kokuthwasa kwenyanga yokuqala okanye emva kweentshukumo (ezaziwa nangokuthiwa entwasahlobo) equinox.
Bala iiveki ezintandathu phambi kwePasika ukuze ufumane umhla we-Ashi ngoLwesithathu, kwaye umkhosi uqhutywe ngeveki ngaphambi kokuba, okanye khangela lo uluhlu lwemini ukuba ufunde xa iCarnaval ibhiyozelwa eMexico.