Iingcali zeenkwenkwezi ze-Amateur kunye neenkwenkwezi ze-stargazers zithatha ingqalelo-ngokuqaphela kwamazwe ngamazwe omnyama, iindawo zaseBrithani ezihamba phambili zihamba phambili zidibanisa kwiindawo ezinzima emhlabeni.
Inkangala yaseNtsundu yinto engachukumisi kakuhle xa ucinga ngeBrithani. Ngokuqinisekileyo, esi siqithi esincinci sabantu abathandekayo abangaphezu kwama-60million abantu asinayo indawo ekhululekile yokungcola kancinci - kunye nabanye abantu-ukuba unokubona ngaphakathi entliziyweni yendalo yonke.
Ukuba ucinga oko, uya kuba nephutha, kwaye iBritani ine-Certified Sky-Sky Association (IDA) ukuqinisekisa ukuba.
I-IDA, i-US-based based non-profit organization, echaza indawo ezisebumnyama kunye nemisebenzi yokuzikhusela, iyakwazi indawo ezinhlanu zaseNtshonalanga zaseNtshonalanga njengeendawo eziMnyama zaseNtshonalanga okanye iiNdawo eziMnyama.
Ukuba ndiyazi ngabo ngaphambili ndingeke ndibe ne-dodge i-sulphurous light spill yezibane zesitalato zaseLondon ukubona i-Supermoon Eclipse kaSeptemba 2015.
Iindawo ezithandathu eziseNtshonalanga eBrithani
Ingaba ungumkhwenkwezi we-astronomist, uthanda okanye uthanda umntu onoxolo uxolo noxolo, ezi ndawo ziindawo ezintle zokumisela i-telescope yakho okanye ukubuyela kwintsimi kwaye ujabulele iinkwenkwezi:
1. I-Snowdonia National Park
NgoDisemba 2015, i-Snowdonia yaba yintsholongwane ye-IDA eqinisekisiweyo ye-IDA yase-UK. Kucingwa njengenye yeendawo ezinzima kunazo zonke eBrithani kwaye enye yezinto ezili-10 ezigciniweyo zeMnyama zaseNtshonalanga kwihlabathi.
Ingingqi enqabileyo, entabeni yepaki inika inkxaso kakhulu encinane kwaye iyakha indawo engumnyama. Ukutyunjwa kubhekwa nje ukuqala kwenkqubo yobumnyama obumnyama, kunye neeprojekthi ezinqabileyo kunye neenkqubo zemfundo endleleni. Jonga le ndawo.
2. Elan Valley Estate eWales
Intlambo, ephakathi kwe-Wales, ikhona iintaba zeCambrian phakathi kweBracon Beacons National Park kunye ne- Snowdonia National Park , yindlu yokuxhunywa kwamagumbi kunye namadama okwakhiwa ekuqaleni ukunikezela amanzi kwisixeko saseBirmingham, amakhulu emgama kude.
Okungenani elinye lamadama asekuqaleni labhujiswa ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II njengoko i-RAF Ibomber Command yaqhutyelwa i-Dambusters. Ebenamanzi ase-Welsh namhlanje, iindawo zokuhlala zihlala zinika amanzi kummandla, kodwa i-Elan Valley ngoku ilawulwa njengendawo engeyiyo inzuzo yolondolozo.
Iimitha ezili-72 zeempawu zendalo kunye neenqanawa zenza iindawo ezizimeleyo, zifikelele kwi-Dark Sky Park ehlabathini jikelele. Yindawo efanelekileyo yokutyelela ukuhamba ngeenkwenkwezi kunye nokubona nokutshintshisa ubuninzi bezilwanyana zasendle.
Kukho i-rangers epaki kunye neziko leendwendwe kunye neziganeko ezihleliweyo zeZimbane zaseNtsundu kunye neengcali zokukunceda ukuba wenze yonke into. Iihotele, i-B & B, i-self-catering kunye neenkampu ziyafumaneka kwi-website yepaki. Inkampu yasendle (intente yeenkampu ephuma kwiikampu ezisemthethweni) ayivumelekanga kodwa ndivile ukuba abanye abaqeqeshiweyo beenkampu benza. Ukutyelela iwebhusayithi yabo ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
3. iGalloway Forest Park eScotland
Kwama-acre angama-193,000, le ipaki ephambili yehlathi yase-UK kwaye ipesenti ezingama-20 sele zibekwa bucala ukuze kugcinwe isibhakabhaka esibumnyama kunye nesilwanyana sasendle. Akukho kukhanya okusisigxina kuvunyelwe kwinqanaba eliphambili. IScotland ine-skies ebumnyama kakhulu eYurophu kwaye i-Galloway Forest Park eneendawo ezinamaqondo amnyama kunesibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka eScotland - kulinganiswa ngokulingana nobunye ebumnyameni kwibala elimnyama.
Ngobusuku obucacileyo, iinkwenkwezi ezingaphezu kwama-7,000 kunye neeplanethi zibonakala zimehlo. Amaphuzu awona mbono afanelekileyo avela kumaziko amathathu eendwendwe ezithintela intliziyo emnyama yepaki. Kwaye, entsha ngo-2015, kukho i-Dark Skies Park Rangers ekuncedeni ukuba uqonde ukuba uyintoni na.
Iimbasa zeNkathazi zeNkantsha eziMnyama zigcinwe kwaye iScottish Dark Sky Observatory kufuphi naseDalmellington ivulelekile kuluntu (nangona iiseshoni zokujonga kufuneka zibhaliswe ngaphambi kwaye kufakwa kwamkelwa). Kwaye, ngelixa iindawo zeendawo zeHlathini zifumaneka, inkampu yasendle iyavunyelwa eSkotleni ngoko ukhululekile ukufumana indawo yakho yangasese ukujonga isibhakabhaka ebusuku. Ukutyelela iwebhusayithi yabo ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
4. I-Northumberland National Park
Le Paki yeSizwe, ecaleni kwemida yaseNgilani naseScotland, yenye yeendawo ezisezantsi zeNgilani, ezingaphantsi kwama-2 500 ngaphaya kweekhilomitha ezingama-405 eziqhelekileyo.
Ngoko yindawo engokwemvelo ye-Dark Sky Park. Kwaye, enyanisweni, i-Northumberland likhaya kwikota yesithathu enkulu kunazo zonke ezikhuselekile kwiNkantsha eliMnyama emhlabeni.
I-Stargazing ne-Night Sky Tours, ezifanele iintsapho kunye nabantu bazo zonke izikhono, zihlala zihleliwe. Iqela elikhulu lamaSayithi okuThola iMnyama (ukupaka ukupaka, izakhiwo zangasese kunye nee-pubs) ziye zachongwa kuwo wonke ipaki kwaye zidweliswe kwiwebhusayithi yayo.
Ipaki ibandakanya i-Kielder Water Forest Park kunye ne-Kielder Observatory yayo ebalulekileyo, indawo yokuhlola indawo kawonkewonke apho unokuba nethamsanqa ukubona amacenge kaSaturn. Kwiihektare ezingama-250, i-Kielder yinqaba enkulu kunazo zonke eNgilani kunye nelikhulu elikhulu lolwandle eMntla Yurophu. Zichitha ubusuku benkwenkwezi apha kunye kwaye, ngaphezu kwendawo yokumisa umhlaba kunye nemvula yamanzi, kunethuba elihle lokubona iMillar Light.
5. I-Brecon Beacons National Park eWales
Iibhakoni, iintaba ezinkulu ezingabonakaliyo kwi-Brecon Beacons National Park, kubonakala ngathi indawo efanelekileyo yokubukela isibhakabhaka ebusuku. Ngoko kumangalisi ukuba kwindawo apho iigusha zinabantu abangaphezu kwe-30 ukuya kwelinye, abantu abangama-33,000 benza ikhaya labo. Abantu apha baye benza umgudu omkhulu wokwenza ukukhanya kwabo kubumnyama-bhakabhaka kunye ne-Ordnance Survey 2015 ibonisa, "Umsebenzi okhuni ngokucacileyo uyahlawula - ngobusuku obucacileyo uyakubona malunga nayo yonke indawo ukusuka naphi" . I-Milky Way, imvula yamanzi, i-nebulae eqaqambileyo kunye nezinye zibonakala kwiso iso.
I-Ipaki kaZwelonke yonke i-Dark Sky storage. Ukwenza kube lula kubaqalayo ukuba bafumane indawo enhle, iwebhusayithi yepaki iluhlu lweendawo ezilishumi zokuhamba ngeenkwenkwezi, zizaliswe nge-OS navigation coordinates. Inkampu yasendle ayivumelekanga naphi na apho epakini, kodwa ukuba unokukhupha amehlo akho kude nesibhakabhaka, kukho indawo eninzi yokuhlala.
6. Ikhefu leSizwe eliPhumayo
Ukugqithisa kwi-Devon yaseNyakatho nakwi-West Somerset ngamamayela angama-267 eemitha eziphezulu, amahlathi asogwini, iilwandle kunye neelwandle eziphezulu kakhulu eNgilani ngaphaya kwee-800 (i-Beachy Head kwiNxweme yoMzantsi-ntshona yi-click click).
Iimfonsi ezigqithiseleyo ziye zahlala kule ndawo zide kunabantu kwaye ziye zavuya kwiNkantsha eliMnyama apha iminyaka eyiwaka. Ziyabonwa njengesizwe esiseduze saseBrithani siye kumahhashi asekuqaleni aseYurophu. Khawucinge ngethamsanqa ukuba uyabona enye kuba, kwintlango, bahamba phambili kunama-pandas.
Ngaphandle kokuba ufundela i-Dark Sky Reserve eNgilani, i-park, kulula ukuyifumana kwiidolophini kunye needolophu ezikujikelezayo - iBristol , Exeter, Barnstaple, iBridgewater, iTununton - ke kulula ukufumana indawo yokuhlala kuzo zonke iintlobo.
Kwimimitha engama-81 yengingqi eyimimandla yaseMnyama Sky Reserve kukho indawo yeBronze yobudala yokungcwaba, indawo yolondolozo lweNzululwazi yezoNzululwazi kunye ne-Village ye-medieval. KwakuyiYurophu yokuqala ye-Sky Sky. Ukukunceda ukuba uyihlolisise, baye bapapasha isiKhokelo soMnyama sePlay Sky Pocket.