Ukukopela i-Sheet yeSetting for the Traditions and Customs
Iinkcubeko zaseRussia ziza kukunika ingcaciso emfutshane kwisifundo esikhulu. Funda malunga nezithethe, ezibalulekileyo izibalo zomlando, ulwazi malunga nokuphuhliswa kweRashiya, kunye neengcebiso zokuhamba eRashiya. Ukwazi ngekcubeko laseRashiya kuya kwenza ukuba u tyelele kule ndawo enkulu eMpuma Yurophu yonke into evuyisayo! Oku kulandelayo kubhekiselelwe ukuba ubekhokelo olukhawulezayo lwabahambi okanye abafundi.
Amaqiniso Ngelizwe LaseRashiya
I-Russia lizwe elikhulu emhlabeni wonke kwaye liye laya eYurophu naseAsia ukusuka entshona ukuya eMpuma.
Ngenxa yokuba iRashiya ifaka ilizwe elininzi, ibonisa kwakhona ulwahlulo olukhulu lweendawo kunye nobuhlanga. Nangona ukwenziwa kwemveli malunga nenkcubeko yaseRussia kunokwenziwa, ubukhulu kunye nokuhlukahluka kwelizwe kuthetha ukuba iindawo zaseRashiya zigcina izinto zenkcubeko ezingaqhelekanga kwezinye iindawo zaseRashiya.
Abantu baseRashiya
Nangona abo bahlala eRussia babizwa ngokuthi "amaRashiya," malunga namaqela ahlukahlukeneyo angama-160 atholakala eRashiya. IsiRashiya ngolwimi olusemthethweni, nangona iilwimi ezili-100 zithethwa ngabantu bazo. Uninzi lwabantu baseRussia lubona inkolo ye-Orthodox (yamaKristu), kodwa ubuYuda, ubuSulumane kunye nobuBuddha baqhutyelwa eRashiya.
Iidolophu zaseRashiya
Umzi-dolophu waseRashiya ngumzi waseMoscow , nangona iSt. Petersburg sasiye sabamba ukuba eso sihloko kwaye ngoku sikhonza "njengesiqhelo sesibini." UMoscow uhlala kwiimpawu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zenkcubeko yaseRussia, njengeKremlin, iSt. Basil Cathedral , iTransakov Gallery, kunye Kaninzi.
Isixeko ngasinye eRussia sihlukile yaye sibonisa inkcubeko yaso. Ngokomzekelo, iKazan inelifa elinamandla laseTatar kwaye liyinkunzi yeRiphabhliki yaseTatarstan. Iidolophu zaseSiberia zibonakalisa izinto ezibonakalayo zokuhlala kwimpuma yeRashiya ngokubanda kwamakhaza kunye noluntu lwabantu. Iidolophu ezihamba ngeendlela ezibalulekileyo zorhwebo, njengeVolga, zilondoloza izinto zaseRashiya zasendulo.
Ukutya kweRashiya kunye nokuNwa
Ukutya kunye nesiselo saseRashiya yingxenye ebalulekileyo yobomi kweli lizwe elikhulu. Uninzi lwabantu luyazi kakuhle i-vodka yaseRashiya, loo moya ecacileyo, engenangcamango ekhuthaza intetho kunye negazi. Kodwa amaRashiya abuye afune ukusela, kunye neklasi yeRashiya yomeleleyo njengesiqhamo se-vodka. Ukutya kwesiRussia kuyathuthuzela, kucebile, kwaye kugxininise kwiifrivaki ezifunwa zizizukulwana. Ukutya okukhethiweyo eRashiya, njengokutya kunye ne-paska, iithebula zobumnandi ngexesha lexesha, kwaye ukulungiswa kwazo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo zijikelezwe ngesithethe.
Ubomi Bentsapho yaseRashiya
Imindeni yaseRussia ayifani kakhulu kwiintsapho ezijikeleze ihlabathi. Bobabini unina nobawo basebenza, kwaye abantwana baya esikolweni (apho bafunda khona isiNgesi kunye nezinye iilwimi) ukuze bazilungiselele enyuvesi. I-babushka, ugogo waseRussia, uzalise indima yowesifazane oyisilumko, umgcini wezinkumbulo kunye nezithethe, kunye nompheki wokutya okuthandayo.
Amaxesha aseRashiya maxa wambi agcina i-dacha, okanye i-summer cottage, apho babalekela khona ngeempela-veki okanye ehlobo kwaye apho batya khona igadi zemifuno kunye nemithi yezithelo.
Xa kuthethwa ngabahlobo okanye intsapho, kubalulekile ukwazi okufutshane ngamagama aseRussia , angayilandelanga iilwimi zesiNgesi.
Unokuva umntu ofanayo obizwa ngokuba ngamagama ahlukeneyo angavumi nto ngokufanayo!
Ieholide zaseRashiya
IRashiya igubha iiholide eziqhelekileyo zaseNtshona, ezifana neKrisimesi, uNyaka omtsha kunye nePasika, kodwa ezinye ieholide, njengoSuku loLwaphulo kunye noSuku lwaMaTyhini lwaMazwe ngamazwe, zigxininisa ngokukhethekileyo eRashiya. Ieholide zaseRussia nazo ziyaqonda ukuba yimpumelelo eyenziwa yiRashiya; Umzekelo, Usuku lweCosmonaut lugubha impumelelo yeRashiya kwindawo yokuhlola.
Amasiko aseRussia
Isiqhelo saseRashiya sisoloko siqhuba isiko. Amasiko alawula yonke into ukusuka kwiintlobo zeentyatyambo ukunika umfazi indlela yokusela ibhotile ye-vodka. Ukufunda malunga nezithethe zaseRashiya kuya kunceda amava akho eRussia kuba uya kukwazi ukuhamba ngeemeko zoluntu ngokuzithemba.
Ulwimi lwesiRashiya
Ulwimi lwaseRashiya lusebenzisa i-alfabhethi.
I-Cyrillic yesiRashiya isebenzisa iileta ezingama-33. Ezi ncwadi zivela kwi-alfabhethi yakudala yaseSlavic eyenziwe xa uCyril noMethodius besasaza ubuKristu kubantu baseSlavic abasemazantsi kwinkulungwane ye-9. Ukuba uhamba eRussia, kunceda ukwazi ukuba yiziphi iileta kwi-Cyrillic alfabhethi ezifana nezilwimi zesiLatini. Oku kwenza ukuba iimpawu kunye neemephu zibe lula, nokuba ngaba awukwazi ukuthetha ulwimi.
Ulwimi lwesiRashiya ngokwalo ulwimi lwesiSlavic kwaye lukwabelana ngamagama athile kunye nezandi ngezinye iilwimi zaseSlavic.
Izincwadi zesiRashiya
IRashiya inomnye weenkcubeko ezinkulu kunye nolwimi. Uninzi lwabantu luyaqhelana noTolstoy, obhala iMfazwe kunye neXolo kunye noDostoevsky, obhala enye incwadi enzima, ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nohlwayo . Abadlali beemidlalo bahlala behleka kwiimidlalo zikaChekhov, kwaye abathanda umdlalo beengqungquthela bathelela kwivesi zePushkin. Abantu baseRussia bathabatha iincwadi zabo ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye abaninzi baseRussia banokuyifumula ngokulula iindinyana ezivela kwimisebenzi edumileyo kwi-hat of hat. Funda okufutshane malunga nabambalwa abaRashiya ababhali kunye neebongozi ukunyanisekisa abahlobo bakho baseRashiya. Emva koko, xa uhamba, tyelela izindlu zangaphambili zabalobi baseRussia; abaninzi banokugcinwa njengama-museums.
Ubugcisa beRashiya kunye neMicrosoft
Izikhumbuzo zaseRashiya ezenziwe ngeempahla zenza izipho ezintle kunye nokuhlobisa ekhaya. I-craft yaseRussia eyaziwa kakhulu yidolyoshka idonki okanye idonti yokudada. Iibhokisi ze-lacquer ezihlotshisiwe zizenzela izikhumbuzo ezikhethekileyo. Izindlela zengingqi kunye neyesizwe (cinga iKhokhloma kunye nePalekh) yezobugcisa bendoda, kunye nezinto (birchbark), zibonisa izandla zobugcisa. Ezi zingathengwa kwiimakethe zesikhumbuzo. Ezinye ziyikhwalithi ye-heirloom kwaye zikholisa izizukulwana ezininzi.
Imbali YaseRashiya
Imbali yaseRashiya iqala ngo-Kievan Rus, owawukhona njengowokuqala wobuKristu, u-Slavic kwaye wayeyindawo enkulu yezopolitiko kunye nokufunda. Emva kokuba i-Kievan Rus yawela ngenxa yokuhlasela kweMongol, i-Grand Duchy yaseMoscow yafumana amandla kunye namandla kulo mmandla. UPetros Omkhulu wasungula uMbuso waseRussia waza wanyusa umzi-dolophu eSt. Petersburg, wazimisele ukwenza iRashiya ibe nelizwe elijongene nentshonalanga. Ngengqungquthela yaseBolshevik ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ubukumkani baseRashiya bahlukana kunye neminyaka engama-70 yolawulo lukaKomanisi olulandelayo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, iRashiya yaba yintando yesininzi kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho njengamandla ehlabathi. Imiba emininzi yembali yaseRussia ibalulekile kwimveli yaseRashiya kuba yenze iRashiya (kunye nabantu bayo) nantoni na namhlanje. Inkcubeko yaseSt. Petersburg iyodwa "yaseYurophu" ngenxa yemizamo kaPeter Omkhulu; I-Orthodoxy yaseMpuma yinto inqabileyo kakhulu eRashiya ngenxa yobuKristu be-Kievan Rus; I-Revolution ka-1917 yatshintsha iincwadi zesiRashiya, ubugcisa kunye nesimo sengqondo. Njengokuba nawaphi na amazwe afakwe ngedlulileyo, ngokunjalo iRashiya yenziwe yenziwe yiziganeko ezitshintsha ihlabathi.