01 ka 02
Eyona Ntshonalanga YaseRashiya
I-Murmansk, isixeko esihle saseMntla ngaphaya kweArtictic Circle. Ifoto © Aleksandr Bergan I-Murmansk yidolophu enkulu kunazo zonke kwihlabathi ngaphaya kwe- Arctic Circle kunye neziko lolawulo lwe-Murmansk Oblast. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwisixeko kunye nenkcubeko enkulu ngenxa yempi yayo kunye nokubaluleka kwezorhwebo ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Isi sixeko sihlale sisigxina ngokupheleleyo seRussia-Post yoKomanisi, kuba asizange senze utshintsho oluninzi ukususela kwixesha lamaKomanisi.
Imbali emfutshane
I-Murmansk yayiyidolophu yokugqibela eya kusekwa kwiRashiya yaseRashiya xa inkqubo ye-railway yaseRashiya yanyiselwa eNyakatho ngo-1915. NgeMfazwe Yehlabathi II, loo mzi wawuyinye yeechwepheni ezibaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe ekuveliseni nasekuthengiseni izinto.
I-Murmansk yayibhujiswe kakhulu ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II ngumkhosi kaHitler; kuphela idolophu yaseRashiya eyahlaselwa kakhulu yayinguStalingrad. Phantse isixeko sonke satshiswa kodwa uMurmansk akazange alwe. Baye banikwe igama elihloniphekileyo elithi "Hero City" ngenxa yokuchasene nomkhosi waseJamani.
Ngexesha leMfazwe yeCold, i-Murmansk yayisisigxina se-nyukliya ye-nyukliya kunye ne-submarines, eninzi ehlala nayo namhlanje. Esi sixeko sihlala sikhweba lokuloba, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye neempahla zokuhamba.
Emva ko-1989 abantu baseMurmansk benqabile kakhulu ngenxa yokuwa kweSoviet Union kunye nemeko yezoqoqosho eqhubekayo ngokukhawuleza. Inani lalo manani li malunga nabantu abangama-304 500.
Ukufika kwisiMurmansk
Ngotitshala: Izitimela zihamba rhoqo kwi-Murmansk yaseSt. Petersburg, eMoscow nakwezinye ezininzi iidolophu ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeendawo ezikude kumntla, luhambo olude lokuhamba ngomzila - iiyure ezingama-32 ukusuka eSt. Petersburg.
Nge-Airplane: Yiza kwisibhedlele saseMurmansk ukusuka eSt. Petersburg, eMoscow naseHelsinki.
Iindwendwe zeMurmansk: Thelekisa ixabiso
Uhlala phi e-Murmansk
Unako ukuhlala kwi-Hotel Artika eneenkwenkwezi ezi-3 ephakathi kweso sixeko, okanye ngasekupheleni kwayo kwi-Hotel Meridian, enye ihotele eneenkwenkwezi ezintathu kwi-Five Corners Square. Elinye ihotele ephakathi kunye neyona ndawo yinkwenkwezi ye-4 iPark Inn Poliarnie Zori.
I-Murmansk Hotels: Thelekisa amaxabiso
Imozulu eMurmansk
I-Murmansk inemozulu elula kangangokuba kukude kangakanani kumntla. Kwimozulu yebusika idla ngo -10 degrees Celsius, kwaye ngexesha lehlobo lihlala lijikeleze i-degrees ezili-12 ngemvula. Ubusuku obumnyama (ubumnyama beeyure ezingama-24) buvela ngoDisemba 2 ukuya kuJanuwari 11, kunye neentsuku ze-polar ukusuka ngomhla we-2 kuMeyi-22 Julayi.
Unokuba usenokukwazi ukubona iMillar Light : ziba ngamaxesha angama-15-20 ngamaxesha onke ebusika.
Jonga isinyathelo 2 ngeengcebiso zento oyenzayo eMurmansk.
02 we 02
Iimpawu zeMurmansk kunye nezotyelelo
I-Alyosha War Memorial kwi-Murmansk. Ifoto © V1P3R Izakhiwo kunye nezikhumbuzo:
I-Murmansk ineemifanekiso ezininzi kunye nezikhumbuzo oza kuhlangabezana nazo xa uhamba ngeenxa zonke zesixeko. Nazi ezinye zeendawo ezidumileyo ukutyelela:
- Isikhumbuzo se-Alyosha: Qiniseka ukuba ubone enye yeememori ezinkulu kwiimfazwe eRussia, umfanekiso ophezulu ongu-116-ft we-soldier engaziwa ngegama "abaPhathiswa beSoviet Arctic ngexesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic" (iMfazwe Yehlabathi II).
- Icawa yaseSt. Nicholas: Ibandla elincinane kodwa elibalulekileyo lase-Russian Orthodox elibizwa ngokuba ngumgcini wongcwelisi lwabalwandle. Ekufuphi nendawo yokukhanya yokukhunjulwa, eyayizinikezelwa nabasemkhosini baseRashiya.
- I-Square yeZinqanaba ezihlanu: Le yecala eliphakathi kweMurmansk, indlu ye-DUMA, isikhulu sezinto zokuthenga kunye ne-Hotel Arktika.
- I-Arktika Ihotele : Le yayisiyakhiwo esona side kunazo zonke ngaphezu kwe-Arctic Circle xa kwakhiwe. Iindaba ezi-16 kuphela eziphakamileyo kuba izakhiwo ezide ziba zizinzile ngenxa yemozulu ebanda. Ihotele ivulekele ukutyelela ityelelo.
IiMyuziyamu:
- Imbali yoLondolozo lweMbali yesiNgingqi: Le nyuziyamu igqiba iiplanga ezine ezichaza imbali kunye nenkcubeko yommandla, kubandakanya uhlobo olumangalisa kunye nezibonakaliso zezilwanyana eziza kubakho abantwana.
- Imyuziyam yoBugcisa boBugcisa: Imyuziyam yobugcisa kuphela yecandelo leArctic Circle. Kukho imisebenzi engaphezulu kwe-3000 yobugcisa ekuboniseni, kugxininisa kubaculi abavela kwi-Murmansk kunye neqoqo lezithombe.
- ULenin Nuclear Icebreaker: I-icebreaker yokuqala yenyukliya eyakhiwe ehlabathini, iinqanawa zigcinwa ngendlela efanelekileyo kakhulu. Yakha izindlu zemyuziyam ezinezandla ezininzi-kwimiboniso (eninzi kubantwana). Ukutyelela kunikwa imihla ngemihla ngesiNgesi, kwaye unokwazi ukukhangela kwi-reactor reactor ngaphakathi.
Iingingqi:
- I-Puppet Theater: Enkulu kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala, i-theatre ibeka iindaba ze-Russian story for kids bonke ubudala kulo nyaka, kuquka neendaba zeKrismesi . Iimpawu eziqinileyo zithetha ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuthetha isiRashiya ukuze ujonge imibukiso!
- I-Murmansk Regional Drama Theatre: Le midlalo ibonisa iRussia idlala yonke le minyaka. Le yindawo enhle yokucwina inkohlakalo yaseRashiya.
Unomdla wokufunda okungakumbi ngeMurmansk? Jonga iMarmansk Photo Gallery