Iidlwengula Zomdaka - KwiRashiya Yabo BaseMzantsi
I-matryoshka (ubuninzi: i-matryoshki) yidonki yaseRashiya , kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yidonki yokuhlamba. Kubizwa ngokuthi mah-tree-YOSH-kah. Ezi dodoli zivulekile ukuba zityhilele iinguqu ezincinci zedola enye, enye kwenye. Iidonki zinokutsalulwa phakathi phakathi ukubonakalisa i doll encinci ezayo, kunye nedoli encinci eyenziwe yecandelo elinyeneyo lezinkuni.
Iidonki zokuhlamba zivame ukusetyenziswa njengezimboli zenkcubeko yaseRashiya, kodwa i-matryoshka doll ivela kwiimboli ezifanayo zaseJapan.
Etymology yeMatryoshka
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba intsingiselo ye "Matryoshka" inxulumene negama lesiRashiya elithi "unina," uya kulungile. Igama lesiRashiya ngunina, мать (kunye nelinye uhlobo "lonina" - матушка) landifana negama lesiRashiya elithi Matriosha, elinomsindo ofudumeleyo, ongumama kwaye linokuxhunyaniswa kwigama lesiLatini elithi "mater," okanye unina. Kukholelwa ukuba i-matryoshka ivela kwili gama leli lifazi, eliqhelekileyo xa iidodoli ziqala ukuzithandwa. Xa uhlolisisa iimboli ze-matryoshka, zivame ukubonakala zintsapho evuyayo, kunye nonina okanye ugogo omelelwa iidodoli ezinkulu kunye needonsa ezincinane ezimele iintombi okanye izizukulwana zabasetyhini abaselula.
Malunga needola
Amadola aseMatryoshka ayenziwa kunye neempawu zeempawu zaseRussia. Kunokwenzeka ukuthenga matryoshki elula kwiisethi ezintlanu okanye ezisixhenxe. Amadlyoshka amancinci ngakumbi angabamba idonki ezingama-20 okanye ngaphezulu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-matryoshki ipeyinwe njengenjabulo, i-kerchief-egqoke abafazi. Nangona kunjalo, i-matryoshka inokubonakalisa iindaba zaseburusiya zaseRashiya, iinkokeli zaseRashiya okanye iimpawu zenkcubeko ye pop. Igama elithi matryoshka lidla ngokudibanisa negama elithi babushka, elithetha ugogo ngesiRashiya.
UPhuhliso kunye neMbali
Njengoko ubugcisa bendabuko buhamba, i-matryoshki yinto eyenziwa ngokutsha, eyenza kuqala ukubonakala kwayo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
Abenzi babo baphefumulelwe ngamadonki afanayo aseJapan, nangona ama doll asekuhlaleni aseRussia anikezwa iindoda ezibonakalayo ezifanelekileyo, ezibonisa abesetyhini begqoke iimpahla zendalo kunye ne-kerchief kunye ne-apron. UMatryoshki waba yintando emva kokubhengezwa kwintetho yamazwe ngamazwe aze aqhubeke ethanda into yaseRussia namhlanje. Enyanisweni, lo mkhangeli uye wabetha ngaphaya kwemida yaseRashiya, kwaye iimoya ezinomdla-zidoli ezibonakalayo zibonakala njengezixhobo zesikhikhini, amacandelona abalulekileyo, amatyala e-makeup kunye nezicwangciso zokudonga.
Ngenxa yobume bokhuni, ezivumelwano kunye nokunyuka kwinqanaba lokunyameka emoyeni, abadobi beedalesi abanomdla kufuneka bathwale loo nto xa bekhupha iidokodo. Iqoqo leedodoli ngokuqhelekileyo lenziwe kwinqaba elithile, kunye ne doll encinci yinto yokuqala yokuveliswa ukwenzela ukuba idoli ezikhudlwana zinokuthi zilungele ukujikeleza.
I-Matryoshki inokufumaneka ngaphandle kweRashiya kumazwe athile asondeleyo, afana nePoland, iRiphablikhi yaseCzech, namazwe aseBaltic - i-Estonia, iLatvia neLithuania. Kodwa iRashiya isinekona kwikhonkco yokudosa isidlo, kwaye iindidi ezininzi kunokuthi zifumaneke khona.
Ukuba uhamba eRashiya, khangela amagama angaphezulu aseRussia kula magama okuhamba ngeglosari.