Izibingelelo zaseJapan ezisisiseko kunye nendlela yokuguqa ngokufanelekileyo
Ukukwazi ukuthetha isandi ngesiJapane kulula ukufunda kwaye kubalulekile ngaphambi kokutyelela iJapan, kwaye ungangena ngokufanelekileyo kwezinye izicwangciso ezikufutshane nekhaya.
Akunakukuphela nje ukukwazi elincinane ulwimi lwaseJapan eliza kumomothekayo, lubonisa intlonipho kunye nomdla kwenkcubeko yendawo. Ukufunda amagama ambalwa wolwimi lwasekuhlaleni kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokunxibelelana kangcono nendawo .
Ngokusemthethweni isiJapane sifunde ukudlula ezinye iilwimi zase-Asia zetoni ezifana nesiMandarin, isiVietnam nesiThai.
Ngaphezu koko, ukwazi ukuthobela indlela efanelekileyo kumntu waseJapane kunokuba uzame ukubuyisela umnqamlezo ongalindelekanga wongezela kakhulu. Nangona ungaqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba ungakwenza njani oku, ukubuyisela isaphetha somntu akunakuhlonela.
Uhloniphekileyo kwiilwimi zaseJapan
Njengokuba mhlawumbi ungeke unikezele "umntu ongeyena," ku-boss okanye umntu oselekhulile, ukubuliswa kweJapan kuza kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo omgangatho ngokuxhomekeka kwisixa senhlonipho ofuna ukubonisa.
Isiko saseJapan sinamasiko ahloniphekileyo kunye nama-hierarchies kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala, isimo sezenhlalakahle kunye nolwalamano. Kwaye amadoda nabafazi basebenzisa izidima xa bethetha omnye nomnye.
Izibhengezo zesiJapan kunye nokuzithoba zizitho zonke ziyinxalenye yenkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi eyenza imithetho yokugcina ubuso . Kufuneka uhlale uzama ukuphepha ukuphoxeka okanye ukutshatyalalisa umntu ngendlela ebangela ukuba "baphumele ubuso."
Nangona kusetyenziswa ukuhlonipha okungafanelekanga kunokuba yinto engathandekiyo, ngenhlanhla, kukho impazamo elula ukuyisebenzisa xa ungaqinisekanga. Ukongeza " -san " ekupheleni kwegama (lokuqala okanye elidlulileyo) liyakwamkeleka ukuba nayiphi na isini kwiimeko zombini ezisemthethweni nezingekho phantsi, ukucinga ukuba umntu ulingana nawe ngokulinganayo ubudala kunye nesimo.
IsiNgesi esifanayo singabi "nguMnu" okanye "uNksk / Nks."
Indlela Yokuthi Sawubona ngesiJapane
I-Konnichiwa (eyaziwa ngokuthi: "kon-nee-chee-wah") yindlela eyona ndlela yokuthetha ngo-hello ngesiJapan, nangona kunjalo, ivakalelwa kakhulu emini. I-Konnichiwa isetyenziswe njengendlela ehloniphekileyo-kodwa-generic yokwambisa u-hello kunoma ubani, umhlobo okanye ngenye indlela.
I-Konnichiwa yayisakuba yinxalenye yesigwebo sesibingelelo (namhlanje ...), nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuye kwaguqula le nkcazelo kumaxesha anamhlanje njengendlela efutshane ukuba utsho nje. Ukulingana kwesiNgesi kusenokwenzeka ukuba kufana nokuthi "usuku olungileyo" kungakhathaliseki ukuba lixesha lini lemihla.
Izibhengezo zaseJapan ezisisiseko
Nangona unako ukufumana ukubingelela okusemthethweni konnichiwa , njengokuba uthe wambona ngesiMalaysia , abantu baseJapan banokusebenzisa izibingelelo ezahlukileyo ezisekelwe kwixesha. Amaholide kunye neziganeko ezizodwa ezifana neentsuku zokuzalwa zinezibingelelo zazo.
Imiyalezo yaseJapan eyisiseko iyahluka ngokubanzi, kuxhomekeka ngexesha:
Umso oMnandi : Ohayou gozaimasu (obizwa ngokuthi: "oh-hi-oh goh-zai-mas") Ukubulisa kungancishiswa ngokuthi nje u- ohayou (izandi nje ngeendlela zokubiza igama lase-Ohio laseOhio), nangona kunjalo, , njengoko unokuba unikezela "ekuseni" elula kumhlobo.
Uhlobo Lwemva Ntambama: Konnichiwa (ebizwa ngokuthi: "kon-nee-chee-wah")
Ukuhlwa okulungileyo: uKonbanwa (ebizwa ngokuthi: "kon-bahn-wah")
Ubusuku obuhle: Oyasumi nasai (ebizwa ngokuthi: "oy-yah-sue-mee nah-groan")
Qaphela: Nangona kungabikho i-tonal, ulwimi lwaseJapan lusetyenzisela inkqubo yokumisela impawu. Amagama athetha ngeendawo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kummandla. Isikhumbuzo saseTokyo sithathwa njengeJapan epheleleyo kwaye nguwe omele uyisebenzise ekufundeni amagama. Kodwa ungalindeli ukuba amazwi oye wafunda ukuva okufanayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe!
Ukubuza "Ungubani?" ngesiJapan
Indlela ehlelekile nehloniphekileyo yokubuza "wenza ntoni na?" NgesiJapan unalo o -genki desu ka? (echazwe: "oh-gain-kee des-kah"). U "u" ekupheleni kwe desu kuthulile .
Ukuze uphendule ngokuphandle ukuba wenza kakuhle, sebenzisa i- atashi ye-genki desu (ebizwa ngokuthi: wah-tah-shee wah gain-kee des).
Ngaphandle koko, unokuthi nje i- genki desu (ivakaliswe: i-gain-kee des). Landela iimpendulo zombini kunye ne- arigato (ebizwa ngokuthi: "ar-ee-gah-toh") , oko kuthetha ukuba "mbulela." Yithi i- arigato! ngentshiseko kwaye njengawe uthetha.
Ngaba unokubuza i- anatawa? (kuthiwa: "ahn-nah-taw-wah") oku kuthetha "kunye nawe?"
Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezingaqhelekanga zokubuza umbuzo ofanayo:
- Yintoni ephezulu? Nannika atta (ebizwa ngokuthi: "nah-nee-kah-tah")
- Yintoni entsha? Kawatta koto aru (kuthiwa: "ka-wah-tah koto ar-ew")
- Injani yonke into? Dou shiteru (ebizwa ngokuthi: "doh-stair-ew")
Impendulo engafanelekanga, umbuzo ongenasiphelo kumhlobo ingaba yi- aikawarazu desu (ebizwa ngokuthi: "iso-kah-wah-raz des") okanye "efanayo.
Ukuqubuda eJapan
Nangona ukwazi indlela yokuthetha iJapan ngesiJapan kuninzi ngokucacileyo, i-ins kunye nokuphuma kokuguqa kungadangalisa okokuqala kwiNtshona. Ungamangaliswa ukuba umngane wakho omtsha waseJapane unike isandla sokubamba ukuxhaphaza ukungazi indlela yokuguqa.
Ukuba uzifumana kwisiganeko esisemthethweni apho izindebe zitshintshisana - ungakhathazeki! Okokuqala, khumbula ukuba abantu baseJapan abanakulindela ukuba abaNtsundu babe nolwazi olunzulu malunga namasiko abo kunye nokuziphatha kwabo. Baya kumangaliswa xa ubonisa ulwazi oluthile lwenkcubeko. Kwi-pinch, ukugqithwa okuqhelekileyo kwentloko kuya kukwanela endaweni yesaphetha xa usushushu!
Kungakhathaliseki, ukubonisa intlonipho, kufuneka wenze into yokuvuma isaphetha somntu. Yibani!
Indlela yokukhotha eJapan
Amadoda aguqa ngezandla zawo ngqo, izandla ezandleni zawo okanye emilenzeni, iminwe iqonde. Abasetyhini baqubuda ngezandla zabo zibethelelwe phambi kwazo.
Gcina umqolo wakho ngqo, ugobe ekhondweni ngamehlo akho phantsi . Ixesha elide kwaye lijonge isaphetha, inhlonipho ngakumbi iboniswe. Soloko uguqa ngokujulile kubadala nakubantu abakwizikhundla zamagunya. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, gcina isaphetha sakho esincinci kwaye sinyame ngakumbi kunokuba ufumene.
Isaphetha esingaqhelekanga siqukumbela malunga nama-15 degrees esinqeni. Isaphetha kubantu abangabaziyo okanye ukubonga umntu uza kufikelela kuma-degree angama-30. Isaphetha esisemthethweni kakhulu sokubonisa uxolo okanye ukuhlonipha kakhulu kudinga ukugoba ukuya kuma-45 degrees, apho ukhangele ngokupheleleyo kwizihlangu zakho.
Iphulo: Ngaphandle kokuba ungumdlali we-martial squering against against opponent, ungagcinanga uqhagamshelwano lwamehlo njengoko ugoba! Oku kunokubhekwa njengesenzo sokungathembeki okanye ulwaphulo.
Ngesibingelelo esisemthethweni, ngamanye amaxesha izindebe zatshintshana ngaphezulu nangaphezulu; Unokuzibuza xa kukhuselekile ukuba ungabuyi umgca wokugqibela! Umnsalo ngamnye olandelelanayo kufuneka ukhawuleze kwaye ungaphantsi kunexesha lokugqibela de uze ufikelele kwisigqibo sokuba inhlonipho eyaneleyo iboniswe.
Ngamanye amaxesha isaphetha sinxulumene nesandla sokuxhaphaza ngeendlela zaseNtshona-ukwenza zombini ngexesha elifanayo kunokuba nzima! Ukuba unesithuba esiqinileyo okanye umi kufuphi emva kokugubungula izandla, jikela kancane ukuya kwesobunxele ukuze ungafaki iintloko.
Emva kokuba zonke izindebe kunye nobuliso sele zitshintshiselwe, unokunikezwa ngekhadi lebhizinisi. Fumana ikhadi ngezandla zombini, ubambe kwiikona, ufunde ngokucophelela kwaye uyiphathe ngokuhlonipha kakhulu! IJamming ikhadi lomntu kwi-pocket yakho yangemuva yinto engathà sina e-trademark yaseJapan .
Ukuthi "U-Cheers" ngesiJapan
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ukuba ungamkela njani ngesiJapane, uya kufuna ukwazi indlela yokuthi "uyavuya" xa abahlobo bakho abasandul 'ukufumana befuna ukusela. Isitifiketi saseJapan sokuphuza sisifundo sonke, kodwa nantsi izinto ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo zokuzi:
- Indlela yokuthetha i-cheers ngesiJapan ine-kanpai inomdla ! (ebizwa ngokuthi: "gahn-pie!").
- Indlela efanelekileyo yokubhengezwa (isiselo) is "sah-keh," kungekhona "iskey-key" njengoko kudlalwa.