IMyanmar i-Essential Holidays kunye neMikhosi

Ikhalenda ye-Buddhist Lunar igxotha amaRhythms aseMyanmar

Abantu baseBurma baya kwikhalenda ngakumbi kundala kunokuba yintshona. Ukukhethwa kweenyanga ezipheleleyo kwiKhalenda yeLuddhist Lunar ukukhetha iintsuku ezikhethiweyo zelizwe lonke, ukuzisa amawaka ukuba aguqule kwiitempile zendawo ukuba adle, adle, aze enze imithandazo. Ukuba uceba uhambo lwakho lweMyanmar , kufuneka uhambe ixesha lokuhamba ngokuhambelana nemibhiyozo ebaluleke kakhulu - uya kufumana ezininzi kwiindlela zakho zohambo lwaseMyanmar!

• 01 ngo 07

  NgoJanuwari: uMthendeleko weTempile waseAnanda, iBagan

  Ngenyanga epheleleyo yenyanga yeBuddhist iPhyatho , idolophu yaseBagan idumisa umkhosi weNgqungquthela yaseAnanda wendawo kunye nomhlaba onobulungisa kwintsimi eninzi , ukuhamba abahambahambayo ukusuka kude, baninzi bahamba kwenkomo yenkomo-iinqwelo ukwenza indawo. (Abakhenkethi bokuqala bafika eBagan bathatha iinqwelo zetempile ukuze bajikeleze iitempile kule ndawo, kwaye le nto ihlala yindlela ethandwayo yezokuthutha eBagan nanamhlanje.)

  Amonki aseBuddha achitha ixesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezichanekileyo zivakalisa isicatshulwa esibangela ukuphela kwenyanga. Njengoko kusasa kusasa kwinyanga yokuphela kwenyanga yePyatho, amawaka abantu abahambahambayo baya kuzalisa izitya zeemonki.

  Umthendeleko weTempile weAnanda ? KwiKhalenda kaGregori, umthendeleko wenzeka kule mihla elandelayo:

  2017 : ngoJanuwari 12
  2018 : ngoJanuwari 1
  2019 : uJanuwari 20
  2020 : ngoJanuwari 9

• 02 we-07

  NgoJanuwari / Februwari: uMthendeleko waseMahamuni iPagoda, uMandalay

  Abantu baseMandalay bagubha iinyanga ezipheleleyo zeThabodwe ngokuguqula kwi- Mahamuni Pagoda e- Mandalay , ekhayeni kwisifanekiso esikhulu seBuddha esinegolide. Amakholwa amaninzi azinikeleyo aya kuhlala kwiintsuku ezimbini ezipheleleyo ukuva isicatshulwa seBhudafi esiyifunde ngokubhaliweyo.

  Awunanto ukuphulaphula itekisi yonqulo ngolwimi lwangaphandle ukuze ujabulele umthendeleko: izizathu ezingaphandle kwetempile zithatha umkhosi wemikhosi, kunye neentambo eziphethe imidaniso yendabuko, iimveliso zomculo kunye namaqela asekuhlaleni.

  Inyanga epheleleyo yenyanga yeThabodwe iyenzeka ukukhunjulwa kweenkcubeko zaseRyanmar ezikhulayo irayisi, zigujwa ngomthendeleko we-rice dish-eyaziwayo njengeHtamane (ngaphandle kwe-Mandalay, esi siganeko siyaziwa ngokuba yiNtlanganiso yeHtamane ). Ngeli lihlandlo, iidolophana yonke indawo zipheka iinqwelo ezinkulu ze-snack e-popular snake, eyenziwe ngelayisi eliqhekezayo kunye ne-coconut flakes, i-roast, i-fritters kunye ne-ginger eyosiweyo.

  Eminye imithendeleko ebalulekileyo yetempile kulo mhla : KwiPyay, inyanga epheleleyo yeTabodwe ibonisa ukuqala komkhosi we-bonfire yase-Nyan Yoe ejolise kwiShwesandaw Pagoda (ukuba ungayidideka kunye ne-sunset-viewing pagoda e-Bagan).

  Ngumkhosi weMahamuni Pagoda nini? KwiKhalenda kaGregori, umthendeleko wenzeka kule mihla elandelayo:

  2017: ngoFebruwari 11
  2018: uJanuwari 31
  2019: ngoFebruwari 19
  2020: ngoFebruwari 8

• 03 we-07

  Ngo-Apreli: iTingyan, uMthendeleko wamanzi eBurma

  Imikhosi yeNew Buddhist yonyaka eyenziwa ngokufanayo eThailand (Songkran), eCambodia ( Chaul Chnam Thmey ) kunye neLaos ( Bun Pi Mai ) nayo iqhuba umkhosi omkhulu eMyanmar.

  Njengamanye amazwe angamaBuddha, iMyanmar idubhiyozela umthendeleko waseTingyan ngamanzi amaninzi: abavusa umxube baxosha ibhakethi ngamanzi kubantu abadlulileyo, abawwamkela imfazwe yamanzi kunye nentshiseko. Amanzi afanekisa ubunyulu kwiindawo zendawo, kwaye ukuthulula amanzi kubonisa ukuhlanjululwa komphefumlo wonyaka ophelileyo kunye nokungapheleli.

  Kwisixeko esikhulu saseMyanmar saseYangon , abemi baye bafezekisa umkhosi weThitsyan ukuya kwindlela yobugcisa: malunga neLwandle laseKandawgyi, abaqhankqalazi bakhupha amanzi ukusuka echibini ukunyusa izitishi zokutshiza amanzi ezibizwa ngokuthi "man-dat"; Umculo womculo weqela uvela kwiintetho kwindoda-njengokuba abantu abahlala kwizitishi baphala amanzi kuwo wonke umntu.

  Uphi iTingyan? Ngokungafani neminye imikhosi yaseMyanmar, iThengyan yenzeka kwixesha elide eliqikelelweyo lemihla ephathelele kwiKhalenda kaGregori. Unyaka wonke, iTingyan ivela ngo- Ephreli 14 ukuya ku-16 .

• 04 we-07

  NgoSeptemba / Oktobha: I-Hpaung Daw U Festival, i-Inle Lake

  Ngexesha leenyanga kaThadingyut , imifanekiso emihlanu yeBuddha ehlala eHpaung Daw U Pagoda yenza isiphaluka esikhulu kwiidolophana zase-Inle Lake, kuthatha iintsuku ezilishumi elinesibhozo ukugqiba uhambo.

  Ekhwelwe kwi-barge yegolide eyakhiwe ngokukodwa kweso sihlandlo, imifanekiso emine yeBuddha yenza uhambo olude, lugqitywa ngamanqanawa aphethwe yi-Inle Lake eyaziwayo. I-barge ityelela i-echibi ngasecaleni, iimifanekiso ezine zeBuddha zichitha ubusuku obunye kwiindwendwe ezahlukeneyo zedolophu.

  Umthendeleko ufinyelela ekugqibeleni xa i-barge ifinyelela idolophu yaseNyaungshwe, apho abahambahambayo bevela kulo lonke elaseShan bajikeleza ukuze bahlonele izifanekiso.

  Kodwa kutheni iShan kuphela ithatha imifanekiso emine yeBuddha? I-townslefolk i-Inle iyamoyika ukuphindaphinda kwesiganeko sangaphambili. Ngokomgca, ixesha lokugqibela i-Inle folk ithatha yonke imifanekiso emihlanu ebhodini, isithwathwa sagxotha ibhagi, sithumela yonke imifanekiso phantsi kwelibi. Zine zafunyanwa, kodwa zaye zayeka ngomhla wesihlanu emva kophando olude. Emva kokubuyela kwi-pagoda, bafumanisa umfanekiso wesihlanu endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni - emanzi kodwa ehambelana!

  Ixesha likaHpaung Daw U Festival? Umkhosi weHpaung Daw U ngumthendeleko oshukumisayo malunga neKhalenda kaGregory. Ngokwekhalenda yeBurma yenyanga, umthendeleko uqala ngosuku lokuqala lwe-Waxing Moon lweThadingyut kwaye luphela ngomhla weentsuku ezili-18 kamva, iintsuku ezimbalwa ezedlule inyanga ezayo. KwiKhalenda kaGregori, umthendeleko wenzeka kule mihla elandelayo:

  2017: Septemba 21-Oktobha 8
  2018: Oktobha 10-27
  2019: Septemba 29-Oktobha 16
  2020: Oktobha 17-Novemba 3

• 05 we-07

  Oktobha: Ukudansa kweNdlovu zeNdlovu, iKyaukse

  Inyanga yenyanga yeThadingyut yilapho amaBuddha akholelwa ukuba uBuddha wehla emhlabeni emva kweenyanga ezintathu ukushumayela kwindawo engokomoya engentla. Nangona yonke iMyanmar ibhiyozela ngokukhanyisa ekhaya likaBuddha, idolophu yaseKyaukse kufuphi noMandalay ikukhumbule ngokungafaniyo: umthendeleko othi "Ukudansa kweNdlovu", ayihlali ngeendlovu zangempela, kodwa ngababini beidlali kwiingubo ezinkulu zeendlovu.

  Izambatho zendlovu ezenziwe ngeenjongo zenziwe ngephepha, i-bamboo, i-glitter, i-satin kunye neglasi. Abadlali kwiingubo bahamba bebetha iigubhu, ukujikeleza i-Shwe Tha Lyaung Pagoda isixa santathu. Abadansi banikezelwa ngamaphuso okudansa kwabo kunye nobuhle beengubo zabo; Bonke abantu bayabhiyozela ngokutya kunye nokuzonwabisa kwimimandla yetempile.

  Ngumkhosi weDancing Elephants nini? KwiKhalenda kaGregorian, uMkhosi weNdlovu zeNdlovu zenzeka kule mihla elandelayo:

  2017 : Oktobha 5
  2018 : Oktobha 24
  2019 : Oktobha 13
  2020 : Oktobha 31

• 06 we-07

  NgoNovemba: I-Kahtein Robe Competitions, Yangon

  Ngosuku olupheleleyo lwenyanga kaTazaungmon (inyanga yesibhozo kwikhalenda yeBuddhist), iMarkma ibonisa ukuphela kwexesha lemvula kunye nemikhosi kulo lonke ilizwe. Lo ngumphetho wendabuko we-Buddhist Lent, eyaziwa ngokuthi yiKahtein ngolwimi lwendawo, xa iidonki ziqhelekileyo zinikwe izambatho ezintsha ngabantu abahlala kuzo.

  I-Shwedagon Pagoda eYangon ibonisa iKahtein enobuchule obunxibayo, apho iqela labakhi bezandla lisebenza kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo ziqala ngobusuku ngaphambi kokuphela kwenyanga kwaye ziphela ngobusuku benyanga. Oku kuphindaphindwa kulo lonke ilizwe, kunye nabazinikeleyo batyelela iitempile ezinkulu ukunikela izambatho ezintsha kwiimonki zendawo.

  Eminye imithendeleko ebalulekileyo yetempile kulo mhla : E-Bagan, kufuneka sibone itempile yeShwezigon ithathe umthendeleko wayo weetempile ngeenxa zonke kwenyanga e-Tazaungmon.

  Kahtein nini ? KwiKhalenda kaGregori, iKahtein iqhubeka kule mihla elandelayo:

  2017: Novemba 2-3
  2018: Novemba 21-22
  2019: Novemba 10-11
  2020: Novemba 28-29

• 07 we-07

  NgoNovemba: Umkhosi we-Hot Air Balloon, iTaunggyi

  E- Taunggyi , kwiSizwe saseShan, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-160 kumzantsi-mpuma weMandalay, abahlali bayabhiyozela ukuphela kweBenddhist Lent ngeMidlalo yeBlack-Balloon Festival. Umkhosi woMthendeleko ngaphandle kweTaunggyi uba yi-hotspot yezokhenketho-ngokwenene-ngo-8pm, xa abaququzeleli beqalisa i-baldions yomlilo ehlotshiswe ngomlilo.

  Hlonipha loo nto ayikho: njengoko iibhaluni ziphakama ukuphakama kweenyawo ezingama-60 emoyeni, izixhobo zomlilo kwiibhaluni ziyaqhuma, zithumela imifudlana kunye neentlanzi kuzo zonke izibhakabhaka ukuze zivuyiselwe ngababukeli emhlabeni!

  Ngumkhosi weHot Air Balloon nini? KwiKhalenda yakwaGregori, uMthendeleko we-Hot Air Balloon wenziwa kule mihla elandelayo:

  2017: Oktobha 29-Novemba 3
  2018: Novemba 17-22
  2019: Novemba 5-11
  2020: Novemba 23-29