Ukuzithandela eCambodia Kungabangela Ukuvelisa - Ukunceda njani
Abakhenkethi bahlala beya eCambodia kungekhona nje ukubona izinto zayo, kodwa ukwenza izinto ezintle. ICambodia yintsimi evundileyo yothando; Ngombulelo kwimbali yayo yamandulo (funda ngeKhammer Rouge kunye neenkampu zabo zokuqothula eTuol Sleng ), ubukumkani ngenye yezona zizwe ezincinci kunye neentlupheko ezikhuselekako zakwa-Asia-mpuma e-Asia, apho izifo, ukungondleki kunye nokufa kuvela kumazinga aphezulu kunokuba yonke indawo.
I-Cambodia ibe yindawo yokuhamba kwendawo yokuhamba kwiphakheji: "ukuzithandela", okuthatha iindwendwe zingabikho kwiindawo zabo zokungcebeleka ze- Siem Reap kunye neenkedama kunye neendawo ezihluphekileyo. Kukho uxinzelelo lokubandezeleka, kwaye akukho ntlupheko yabakhenkethi abaneenjongo ezilungileyo (kunye neentengo zorhwebo) ukuze zingabikho.
Ukwandisa Inani leenkedama zaseCambodia
Phakathi kuka-2005 no-2010, inani leemfesane eCambodia liye landa ngamaphesenti angama-75: ngo-2010, abantwana abali-11 945 bahlala kwiindawo zokunakekelwa zokuhlala ezingama-269 kuwo wonke umbuso.
Nangona kunjalo abaninzi bala bantwana abayizintandane; malunga neepesenti ezingama-44 zezingane ezihlala kwindawo yokunyamekela zigcinwe khona ngabazali babo okanye iintsapho ezide. Phantse kwekota ezintathu zala bantwana banomzali omnye ophilayo!
"Nangona ezinye iinkalo zentlalo-qoqosho ezifana nokutshata kwakhona, ukungabantwana abangabodwa, iintsapho ezinkulu kunye nokutywala utywala kuncedisa ekukhuleni umntwana ekunyamekelweni, enye into ebangela ukuba kubekwe ukunyamekela indawo yokuhlala kukuba inkolelo yokuba umntwana uya kufumana imfundo engcono, "ichaza ingxelo ye-UNICEF ngokunyamekela indawo yokuhlala eCambodia.
"Kwiimeko 'ezimbi' la bantwana 'baqeshwe' okanye 'bathengwe' kwiintsapho zabo kuba zibonakala zixabiseke kakhulu kwiintsapho zabo ngokufumana imali ezenza ngathi iincwadana ezihluphekileyo kunokuba zifunde kwaye zigqitywe esikolweni," ubhala uPEPY Tours 'uAna Baranova. "Abazali bathumela ngokuzithandela abantwana babo kumaziko akholwayo ukuba baya kunika umntwana ubomi obulungileyo.
Ngelishwa kwiimeko ezininzi, akuyi kuba. "
INkathazo eKhenketho eCambodia
Uninzi lwezindlu zeenkedama ezithengisa le ntwana zixhaswa ngemali ngaphandle kweminikelo. "Inkqubo yokuvakasha kwintandane" ibe yinyathelo elilandelayo elinengqiqo: izakhiwo ezininzi ziheha abathenkethi (kunye neebhaksi zabo) ngokusebenzisa iiwadi zabo zokuzonwabisa (e- Siem Reap , ii- apsara zomculo ezenziwa "yizintandane" zibuhlungu bonke). Abakhenkethi bakhuthazwa ngokukodwa ukuba banikele "ngenxa yabantwana", okanye bacele ukuba bazinikezele njengabancinci bexesha elifutshane kule nkedama.
Kwilizwe elingalulawuliyo njengeCambodia, urhwaphilizo ludla ukulandela iphunga leedola. Inani elininzi leenkedama e-Cambodia, ngokukodwa kwi-Siem Reap, zimiselwe njengamashishini ukuba azuze inzuzo kwiinjongo, kodwa i-naïve, abakhenkethi kunye namavolontiya, "kuchaza" uAntoine "(kungekhona igama lakhe langempela), umsebenzi waseCambodia candelo lo phuhliso.
"Ezi shishini zihlala zilungileyo kakhulu ekuthengiseni nasekuziphakamiseni," u-Antoine uthi. Bahlala becinga ukuba bane-NGO (njengokuba oko kuthetha ukuba nantoni na!), Umgaqo-nkqubo wokukhusela umntwana (kodwa uvumele iindwendwe ezingavumiyo kunye namavolontiya ukudibanisa nabantwana babo!), Kunye nokuphendula ngokucacileyo (ukuhleka ngokukhawuleza!). "
Uyazi ukuba yintoni indlela eya kwiHerhena ekhutshwe ngayo
Naphezu kweenjongo zakho ezilungileyo, unokuphelisa ukwenza okubi ngaphezu kokulungileyo xa uxhasa le nkedama.
Ukuzithandela njengomncedisi okanye umfundisi wesiNgesi, ngokomzekelo, kunokuvakala njengomsebenzi omhle kakhulu, kodwa amavolontiya amaninzi akakaze ahlolwe emva kokunikezelwa kokufikelela kwiintsana. "Ukuqhutyelwa kwabahambi abangakhange bahlolwe kuthetha ukuba abantwana basengozini yokusetyenziswa kakubi, imiba eqhotyoshelweyo, okanye ukusetyenziswa njengamathuluzi okuxhasa imali," kubhala uDaniela Papi.
"Iinconywa zengcali ezininzi zokunakekela abantwana ziza kuba akukho khenketho enokutyelela intandane," uAntoine uxelela. "Awukwazi ukukwenza eNtshonalanga ngenxa yezizathu ezilungileyo nezicacileyo. Ezi zizathu kufuneka zibe nelizwe elikhulayo."
Nangona unikela ngemali yakho endaweni yexesha lakho, unokwenene ube negalelo ekuhlukaneni okungadingekile kweentsapho, okanye ngakumbi, ukukhohlakala.
Iimfesane: I-Industry Growth eCambodia
U-Al Jazeera uxela ngamava aseAustralia uDemi Giakoumis, "wamangaliswa ukuba afunde ukuba ngaphantsi kwama-3,000 ehlawulwa ngamavolontiya ngokwenene aya kwiinkedama.
[...] Uthi uxelelwe ngumlawuli wezintandane awayebekwe kuyo, ukuba kuphela wathola i-dollar 9 ngokuvolontiya ngeveki. "
I-Al Jazeera ingxelo ichaza umfanekiso okhungathekileyo kwishishini lezintandane eCambodia: "abantwana bagcinwe ngendlala ngokukodwa ukuba bakhuthaze iminikelo eqhubekayo evela kumavolontiya abaye baxhamla kubo kunye nemibutho eyeyithintela ngokuphindaphindiweyo inkxalabo yabavolontiya malunga nentlalontle yabantwana."
Akumangalisi ukuba abaqeqeshi bobugcisa basemhlabeni babonakala bekrokrela kule nkedama kunye nabakhenkethi abanenjongo enokuzigcina behamba. "Abantu kufuneka benze izigqibo zabo," kuchaza uAntoine. "Nangona kunjalo, ndiza kuphazamisa ukunikela, ukutyelela, okanye ukuzithandela kwiinkedama."
Indlela Ongayinceda Ngayo
Njengomkhenkethi ngeentsuku nje ezimbalwa eCambodia, mhlawumbi awunayo izixhobo zokukwazi ukuba ingaba intandane iphezulu kwinqanaba. Bangathi bathi balandela izikhokelo ze - UN zokuNyamekela koNyana kwabantwana , kodwa intetho ayinancinci.
Kungcono ukuphepha ukuzithandela ngaphandle kokuba unamava kunye noqeqesho olufanelekileyo. "Ngaphandle kokuzinikezela ixesha elifanelekileyo, kunye nezakhono ezifanelekileyo kunye nobuchule, [amavolontiya] azama ukwenza-okulungileyo kuya kuba yinto engamampunge, okanye yingozi," kuchaza uAntoine. "Nokuba ufundisa isiNgesi kubantwana (i-short-term stint-stint) ebonakaliswe ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yinto engcono kakhulu yokuzonwabisa, kwaye ilahlekileyo yinkcitho yabantu bonke."
U-Antoine wenza okunye okunye: "Ukuba unamakhono afanelekileyo kunye neziqinisekiso (kunye nobuchule obonakalisiweyo bokudlulisela), kutheni ungacingi ngokuzithandela ukuba usebenze nabasebenzi kwi-NGOs ekuqeqesheni nasekwakha izakhono; kodwa abasebenzi kuphela - abaxhamliyo," kuphakamisa uAntoine. "Oku kunentsingiselo ngakumbi kwaye ngokwenene kunokuyenza imilinganiselo emihle, ezinzileyo."
Ukufunwa Okufunekayo
Inethiwekhi ye-ChildSafe, "Abantwana Abangabonwakhenkethi". Iphulo lokuqwashisa abahambi malunga neengozi ezibangelwa yizintlu zenkxaso-nzuzo.
Iindaba ze-Al Jazeera - "I-Cambodia ye-Orphan Business": i-intanethi ye "Abantu & Amandla" ibonisa ukuhamba ngeenkcukacha zokubonisa iziphoso zaseCambodia "ukuzithandela"
I-CNNGo - uRichard Stupart: "Ukuzithandela kuyingozi ngaphezu kokulungileyo". "Kwimeko yeenqwelo zezintandane kwiindawo ezinjenge Siem Reap eCambodia, ubukho beentlanga eziziimfama ezifuna ukudlala nabantwana abangenazali abangenabantwana ababa nefuthe elibi lokudala imakethi yintandane edolophini," kubhala uStupart. "[Kuyo] ubudlelwane obungacatshangelwayo kwezoqoqosho kunye nemiphumo eyoyikisayo kulabo bazinikela ngokuzithandela."
Londoloza Abantwana, "Ububele obungalunganga: Ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo kubantwana ngethuba". Eli phepha lihlola ngokucacileyo umonakalo obangelwa yiziko.