IMangcwaba yeMfazwe kunye neSikhumbuzo Sokuhamba
ISikhumbuzo saseBrithani
Kwindawo engasentshona yeArras, iSikhumbuzo saseBrithani sisisigxina esiqhayisa. Yasungulwa ngowe-1916 njengenxalenye yamangcwaba aseFransi ekhoyo. Emva kwemfazwe, iKomishoni yamaGrike ye-Commonwealth War Graves yazisa amanye amangcwaba e-Arras ukudala isikhumbuzo esisodwa. Unama-2,652 amangcwaba ngaphakathi kwindonga zawo.
Kukhunjulwa namasosha angama-35,942 e-United Kingdom, eMzantsi Afrika naseNew Zealand abengazange aziwa.
UArras wayephakathi kweendawo zokulwa kwiindawo zamalahle aseArtois kunye namanani amaninzi eentshazana, ngokuphindaphantsi kweminyaka engama-18 ubudala, zafa kwaye azizange zichongwe. Isikhumbuzo senzelwe nguSir Edwin Lutyens, omnye wabafundi abathathu abajongene nokuyila kunye nokwakhiwa kwamangcwaba aseBrithani kunye ne-Commonwealth War Graves, kunye no- Sir Herbert Baker kunye no-Sir Reginald Blomfield.
Kukho isikhumbuzo esizinikezele kwiRoyal Flying Corps, sikhumbule ama-991 airmen angenabafileyo.
Imfazwe Yehlabathi YeMfazwe Idizayini
Apho amangcwaba anama-40 engcwabeni, uya kubona uMnqamlezo weNkunzi , owenzelwe iBomfield. Umnqamlezo olula kunye negama lebhedu ebusweni, libekwe kwisiseko se-octagonal. Apho amangcwaba anamangcwaba angaphezulu kwama-1000 kuya kuba yiLitye lokukhunjulwa , elenziwe nguEdwin Lutyens, ukukhunjulwa kwezo zonke iinkolo - kunye nabangenalo ukholo. Isakhiwo sisekelwe kwiCarthenon, kwaye yenzelwe ngamabomu ukuyikhulula nayiphi na into engayifumana nayo nayiphi na inkolo ethile.
Amangcwaba aseBrithani kunye ne-Commonwealth ahluke kunye nabahlobo babo baseFransi nabaseJamani ngenye indlela. Ukutyala kweentyantyambo kunye neengcambu zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo. Ingcamango yokuqala yayikukudala indawo enhle nezoxolo kwiindwendwe. USir Edwin Lutyens wazisa uGertrude Jekyll kunye naye owayesebenze ngokusondeleyo nakwiiprojekthi ezithile zokwakha.
Ukuthatha izityalo zendawo yezityalo zase-cottage kunye nee roses njengeqalo lokuqala, wakha icebo elilula, kodwa elikhuselekileyo lokutshala, okwakubangela ukukhumbula kweBritani kwimimangcwaba yemfazwe eFransi. Ngoko uza kubona i-floribunda iirasi kunye ne-herbaceous perennials, kwakunye neengcambu ezifana ne-thyme ekhulayo ecaleni kwamangcwaba. Ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ezincinci okanye izityalo ezisezantsi, zisetyenzisiwe ukuba zibonwe.
URudyard Kipling kunye neMfazwe Yehlabathi I
Elinye igama elihambelana nemimangcwaba yemfazwe yaseBrithani nguRudyard Kipling. Umbhali, njengabantu abaninzi belizwe lakubo, wayengumsekeli okhuselekileyo wemfazwe. Kuninzi kangangokuthi wamnceda unyana wakhe uJack kwii-Guardards zase-Ireland ngenxa yempembelelo yakhe kumphathi-ntloko ye-British Army. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, uJack, owayenqatshelwe ngenxa yobuso obubi, wayengayi kulwa. Kwakungenakuze abulawe igobolondo kwimfazwe yaseLoos emva kweentsuku ezimbini emva kokuqashwa kwakhe. Wangcwatyelwa kwindawo ethile ngaphandle kokuqatshelwa kwaye uyise waqalisa ixesha elide efuna umzimba wakhe. Kodwa lelinye ibali.
" Ukuba kukho nawuphi na umbuzo obangela ukuba sife
Baxelele, kuba oobawo baxoka "uRudardard Kipling wabhala emva kokufa kukaJack.
Ekuphenduleni kokufa kwonyana wakhe, uPikling waba ngumchasi wemfazwe.
Wajoyina iKomishoni ye-Imperial War Graves Commission (eyayiba yiKomishoni ye-Graves Commission ye-Commonwealth namhlanje). Ukhethile ibinzana leBhayibhile Igama labo liza Kuzo zonke izinto oza kuzibona kwiMatye okukhunjulwa . Kwakhona waphakamisa ibinzana elaziwa nguThixo ngamagqabi angamajoni angaziwa.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
ISikhumbuzo saseBritish
I-Faubourg d'Amiens Emangcwabeni
I-Blvd yeGeneral de Gaulle
Vula uDawn ukuhlwa
Imfazwe Yehlabathi Yonke I Memorials kwiNgingqi
Ngokuxhatshazwa kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I kule nxalenye yaseFransi, uqhuba amathuna amancinci amancinci amancinci kunye namaninzi amakhulu, amathuna abo emgceni wesigxina. Kukho namangcwaba aseFransi nakwiJamani apha, azivala kakhulu kubo, kunye nezikhumbuzo ezinkulu kunye namangcwaba aseMerika kunye namangcwaba.
- Izikhumbuzo zaseMelika zeMfazwe Yehlabathi I
- ISikhumbuzo saseCanada eVimy Ridge
- I-Meuse-Argonne yamangcwaba aseMerika
- I-French National War Cemetery e-Notre-Dame-de-Lorette
- Imfazwe Yehlabathi YaseJamani I-Moreau Rest Camp eKampu