Ukuthemba umtshato wephupha eNgilani, eScotland okanye eWales? Ngo-2018, ukukhawuleza ukuya eBraxit kunye ne-arbitrator enkulu yokubambisana yenze ukuba kube nzima nakwiminyaka ende. Nakhu okufuneka ukwazi.
Ukuba imbono yakho yomtshato wephupho ibandakanya umkhosi wothando kwiNgqonga yaseNgesi, ukufuna iifoto zakho zomtshato malunga neentlanzi ezonakaliswe eScotland okanye eWales, okanye ukucwangcisa ilizwe eliqhelekileyo kwicawa yaseKinganiseni yasekliniki kuya kufuneka ukuba uceba kakuhle phambi - ingakumbi ukuba u tyelela ukusuka phesheya.
I-Ofisi yaseKhaya, loo nxalenye yeburhulumente wase-UK ejongene nayo yonke imicimbi yokufudukela kwamanye amazwe, iyichukumise imigaqo kwaye yandisa ixesha lokulinda kumzamo wokuqhawula umtshato.
Ungakhathazeki ke, ukuba ukhululekile ngokusemthethweni ukutshata, ubuncinane ubuneminyaka engama-16 ubudala (kunye nemvume yabazali ukuba ungaphantsi kwe-18 eNgilani naseWales) kunye nolwalamano olwenene, unokutshata eNgilani, eScotland naseWales. Umele ugcine ixesha elide kwaye, ukuba omnye okanye bobabini abangabemi base-UK kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo kwimigaqo ethile nemimiselo ekhethekileyo.
Imithetho yomtshato ehambelana nesimo se-EU
Ukususela ngoFebhuwari 2018, imigaqo esetyenziswa kubemi base-EU abahlala kwi-UK ne-UK abahlali base-EU abazange batshintshe. Kodwa xa kwenzeka i Brexit, ngoku ihlelelwe ukuphela konyaka, onokutshintsha.
Imithetho yokufudukela kweMitshato ekhoyo ngoku
Yonke imitshato kunye nentsebenziswano yabambiswano ebandakanya isizwe sase-UK ngoku ziphantsi kwexesha elide lokulinda ngaphambi kokuba umtshato okanye ubambiswano loluntu lube khona.
Ukongezelela, ezinye iimfuno zingongeza kwixesha lokulinda nokuhlala phakathi kwama-36 no-77 iintsuku.
Ngo-Matshi 2015, ixesha lokulinda elifunekayo emva kokufaka isaziso senjongo yakho yokutshata-kuzo zonke izibini, kubandakanywa nabemi base-UK kunye ne-EU kungakhathaliseki ubuzwe - kwandiswa kwiintsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-28.
Utshintsho lusebenzayo kulo lonke elase-UK, kuquka i-England, i-Wales, iScotland ne-Northern Ireland.
Ukongezelela, imitshato kunye nentsebenziswano yabambiswano kunye nabomabini bobabini abangabemi base-EU baya kuthunyelwa kwiHhovisi leKhaya ukuphanda kwaye banokukhetha ukwandisa ixesha lokuphanda ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-70 ukuba kukho isizathu sokusola.
Kungabonakala kunzima ukuphatha izibini ezicwangcisa iziganeko ezinonwabo kunye nezobubele njengezibheno zamacala kwaye zizithobele uphando kunye nokulibaziseka. Kodwa inkokheli yase-UK ibona imitshato ye-sham njengendlela yokuxhaphaza inkqubo yokufuduka kwe-UK kwaye iyanda. Kwiinyanga ezintathu ezilandela utshintsho kwimimiselo edinga ukuba ababhalisi baxelele izicelo zokutshatyalaliswa komtshato kwi-Ofisi yeKhaya, ukubanjelwa kwanda ngamaphesenti angama-60. Kwaye ngo-2013/2014, amagunya angenele kwimitshato engaphezu kwe-1,300 yemitshato - ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kabini kwinani lonyaka odlulileyo.
Oko kuthetha ntoni kuwe
Akukho nto ishintshile ngaphandle kwexesha elichaphazelekayo kunye nokufumaneka kophando. Ukuba ucinga ukuba izicwangciso zakho zomtshato kunye nesimo sakho sokufuduka singathinteki nje kufuneka ucebe ixesha elongezelelweyo lophando xa ubhala indawo yakho yomtshato.
Enye indlela ejikeleze le nto ukufaka isicelo seVisa yoMtshato WeeVasa ngaphambi kokuba ungene e-UK. Ukuba awuyikucwangcisa ukuhlala e-UK, le nto inokuba yinto elula ukuyenza njengoko ufumana enye, awuyixhomekeke kuphando olongezelelweyo yiHhovisi leKhaya. Zonke uphando zenziwe ngaphambi kokuba ungene e-UK njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokufaka isicelo se-visa.
Unokufaka isicelo kwi-intanethi kodwa kufuneka uvele kumntu kwiziko lesicelo se-visa ukwenzela ukuba unokufotshwa kunye neenkcukacha zeminwe kwi-biometric data kwi-visa yakho.
Funda kabanzi malunga neemfuno zeVisa yomKhenketho weMitshato kunye nendlela yokufumana enye.
Fumana uluhlu lwee-UK Visa Application Centers ehlabathini lonke.
Kuthiwani Ukuba Usuvele U-UK?
Oku kuxhomekeke kuyo. Njengoko nantoni na ebandakanya i-arhente karhulumente, imigaqo nemimiselo iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye izimpendulo ezicacileyo akulula ukuzifumana.
Ngokutsho kwesithethi se-Ofisi yeKhaya, "I-EEA engekho EEA (Umqaphela: EEA = Indawo yezoqoqosho yaseYurophu, okanye i-EU kunye neSwitzerland kuwe kunye nami) wesizwe ose-UK njengomfundi okanye njengomvakatye uya kubhekiselwa kwiHhovisi leKhaya xa besenza isaziso kwaye banokuthi bangaphantsi kwesaziso seentsuku ezingama-70. " Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba usuvele use-UK kwaye ungenanga neVisa yoMtshato WeVisa, isicelo sakho sinokuxhomekeke kuphando kwaye ixesha lokulinda lingadibaniswa ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-28 ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-70.
Yintoni Enye Okufuneka Uyazi?
Ukuba uceba umtshato wakho okanye ubambiswano obambisene nabo eNgilani naseWales kufuneka uvumele iintsuku ezingama-7 kwisithili sokubhalisa ngaphambi kokufaka isaziso sakho ngenjongo yokutshata (oko kwakubizwa ngokuba "ukuthumela i-banns"). Oku kungaphezulu kwithuba lokulinda kwi-28 ukuya kuma-70 emva kokuba ufake isaziso, njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla. Ukuba awukho izakhamizi zase-UK, kufuneka zombini ube khona kulo.
Ukuba ucinga ngokungena kubambiswano, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba olu khetho lufumaneka kuphela kwiibini zesini ezifanayo. Izibini ezifanayo zesondo ezifuna umtshato wendabuko unokuhlela enye eNgilani, eScotland naseWales, kodwa kungekho eNyakatho ye-Ireland (apho kuphela intsebenziswano yabasebenzi)
Le mithetho, kunye neempendulo ezifunekayo, imigaqo ye-visa kunye nemirhumo yokutshata e-England naseWales ingafumaneka phantsi kweMitshato kunye noBambiswano boBambiswano kwiWebhusayithi ye-UK.
Imithetho eyahlukeneyo eScotland
Imithetho yokutshata eScotland iyahluke kakhulu. Okokuqala, akukho mfuneko yokuhlala. Kufuneka ufake isaziso ngenjongo yakho yokutshata, kwaye ixesha lokulinda elilandelayo lifana neNgilani naseWales, kodwa akudingeki ukuba ubekho kwiofisi yombhalisi ukuba uyenze. Kwaye, eScotland, izibini ezineminyaka engama-16 ubudala zingatshata ngaphandle kwemvume yabazali-ezenza izithandwa eziselula zithandane-xa zikhethiweyo. Fumana imigaqo kunye neemfuno zokutshata eScotland kwi-website ye-Register jikelele ye-website ye-Scotland.
Isimo sokufuduka
Kukho imiba yokugqibela ukugcina engqondweni. Ukuba abemi belizwe lakho baxhomekeke kulawulo lokufudukela kwamanye amazwe, kuya kufuneka ukwanelise imimiselo esetyenziswa kuwe ngaphambi kokufumana i-visa yomtshato. Kwaye, ukuba unelungelo lokuba ngummi wase-UK - phantsi kweemeko ezithile, abantwana abazalelwa kwaye bakhuliswa kuma-coloni aseBrithani ngaphambili-ungadinga ukuba ube ngummi wase-UK okanye ufake isicelo sobuzwe bobabini ngaphambi kokutshata e-UK,
Ukuba konke kubonakala kuyinkimbinkimbi kwaye kudideka, ngelanga, kwabanye abantu, kuya kuba. Ngaphandle kokuba iimfuno zakho zichanekileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye ungena e-UK nje umcimbi okanye isithethe kwaye uya kushiya emva koko, ukufumanisa into enokuyenza kunokuba nzima. Thatha amaxesha ukuba uzijwayele kwiiwebhusayithi ze-UK ezidweliswe kweli nqaku kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, qhagamshelana nengcali yomthetho wokufuduka.