Ukujonga entsha kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I
Ukuqokelela okuphawulekayo
I-Museum ye-Great War (i-Le Musée de la Grande Guerre) yavulwa ngo-11: 00 ngoLwesihlanu ngoNovemba 11, 2011, ixesha elinomdla kunye nemini. Iphawula imibhiyozo yokukhunjulwa ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I ngoLwesihlanu ngoNovemba 11, 1945, xa i-Armistice isayinwe phakathi kweJamani ne-Allies. Abo banomdla kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I kufuneka bazame ukuya kuCompiègne e-Picardie ukubona indawo ehambelana nayo kunye neSikhumbuzo se-Armistice apho impi yaphela nalapho i-Armistice isayinwe khona - kwinqwelo elidala lomzila.
Iqoqo elikhulu, umxube ohlukeneyo wezinto ezingama-50,000 kunye namaxwebhu, eqokelelwe ngumntu oyedwa, umqokeleli ozimeleyo ozifundisayo ngokwakhe kunye neengcali kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I, uJean-Pierre Verney. Ukuqala iqoqo lakhe ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960, injongo kaVerney yayikuxelela amabali abantu bangexesha. Yafunyanwa nguorhulumente wengingqi waseMeaux ngo-2005 kwaye yenye yezona ziqoqo ezinkulu kwiYurophu.
Imfazwe Enkulu Ngokukhanya Okutsha
Ngaphandle kwenkcazelo ebanikela kubomi balabo abanjwe kwingxabano, iMyuziyam yoMfazwe eNkulu ibonisa ukuba ubomi kunye neemeko zatshintsha njani phakathi kweMfazwe yokuqala yaseMarne ngo-1914, ngokufana neqendu leFranco-Prussian imfazwe 1870, kunye neyesibini yeMfazwe yaseMarne iminyaka emine kamva, xa ukuqhubela phambili kwezobugcisa kwakushintshe imfazwe ngaphandle kwayo yonke ingqalelo. Kwaye, kuyo yonke into, ukuphela komyalelo omdala kunye nokuqala kwehlabathi njengoko siyazi namhlanje.
Ngaphandle kumelele iSikhumbuzo saseMerika eNgxakini ngoFrederick MacMonnies, esakhiwe ngenkumbulo yamajoni awawa ebudeni ezimbini eMarne. Yayiswa kwiFransi yi-United States ngo-1932.
Kutheni I-Meaux?
Imfazwe yaseMarne yayingenye yemikhankaso yokuvula kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I. Yayilwa ngoSeptemba 1914 kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ezungeze iMeaux, phambi kweSenlis ukuya eVerdun.
Kwakulwa ngokukrakra, ngakumbi ngexesha leMfazwe ye-Ourcq. Namhlanje, oomasipala be-Pays de Meaux kunye neenxa zonke (Barcy, Chambry, Chauconin-Neufmontiers, Varreddes, Villeroy, Etrépilly nabanye) basakhumbula ngamangcwaba abo azaliswe ngamangcwaba emfazwe.
Yintoni ongayibona
Iimyuziyamu zenzelwe uhambo ngexesha kunye neenkcazelo kwiFrentshi, isiNgesi kunye nesiJamani, kwaye kulula ukuhamba nokuqonda. Uqala kwelinye ihlabathi-kwiintsuku ezide kakhulu ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kunye ne-1870 yeFranco Prussian imfazwe, kwaye uqhubele phambili ukuya ngo-1914. Kubukeka kwimeko ehlukeneyo, yobomi ngemihla yezindlu ezinkulu kunye nabakhonzi, Amagumbi esikolweni aphantsi kunye namafektri alawulwa ngamadoda abhekana neengozi zemihla yamatshini angakhuselekanga - kwaye akukho khuseleko loluntu.
Icandelo lesibini, ukususela ngo-1914 ukuya kowe-1918 amabutho aseMarne, iqokelelwe ngeenxa 'enkulu'. Inqaba enkulu iphinda ivuselele imfazwe kunye nomsele wesiFrentshi, umsele wesiJamani kunye phakathi kwelo luntu-wesaba. Umboniso obalaseleyo weenqwelo zeenqwelo kunye neenkibanki kukuthatha intliziyo.
Icandelo lokugqibela lithatha ukususela ngo-1918 ukuya ku-1939 kunye nazo zonke iingcamango zalo zenkqubela, zonke iimbono ezinkulu kwaye zityhila ngokuthe ngcembe iintsilelo ezikhokelela kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II.
Khetha Umzila Wakho
Kukho iindlela ezimbini kwiimyuziyam. Iyokuqala ithatha imizuzu engama-90; okwesibini kuthatha isiqingatha okanye usuku olupheleleyo. Kufanelekile ukwenza ixesha lokutyelela ixesha elide (kwaye unokweqa iinxalenye). Kukho okuninzi ukubona apha kwaye akusiyo nje i-static; unako ukuvumba izilwanyana, sebenzisa izikrini ezisebenzisayo, hamba ngaphaya kwechungechunge lwezicwangciso zegumbi ezibeka imfazwe kumxholo, ubukele iifrimu zoovimba kunye neendawo ze-3D, kwaye uva izandi zemfazwe.
Iingongoma eziMkhulu
Izihloko zithatha inxalenye enkulu yemyuziyam, ukususela kwimfazwe entsha usebenzisa ukuphuhliswa kwezobuchwepheshe ezatshintshile ubuso bokulwa kwintsebenzo eqinileyo yabasetyhini abadlala kuyo. Kukho icandelo lobomi bemihla ngemihla, kunye nesigaba esichukumisayo nesigxiliweyo esibizwa ngokuba ngamaBhunga kunye nemimoya , okubonisa indlela ulwaphulo olugqithiseleyo lwemfazwe lukhokelela ekuphuculeni phambili kwenzululwazi nonyango.
Iifrethes kunye nezinye izixhobo ezilungiselelwe imfazwe ezikhubazekileyo zazingenakuqala. Amaqumrhu aphakanyisiwe, njenge- Union des Blessés de la Face et de la Tête (i-Union of Face kunye neNtloko yeSifo esiPhathwe ngeNtloko) eyadalwa ngo-1921 ngabafana abathathu abanezilwanyana ezinobungozi obunzima obunqwenela ukubanceda abo baqabane.
I-United States yaseMelika ibandakanyeke kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I
Kukho icandelo elincomekayo e-United States of America. I-American Expeditionary Force yayibalulekile ekunqobeni kokugqibela kwaye ibali lihlanganiswe kwicandelo elikhethekileyo elinolonwabo lwekampu yaseMerika.
Ubomi Bemihla ngemihla
Iqela elincinci elincinci lijongana nezinto ezivela kwimihla ngemihla naphambi kwekhaya. Ukuqala njengendlela yokulwa nobuqhetseba kunye nokwenza ubomi kube lula ngezinto ezifana nezikhanyiso kunye nezibane zeoli, izinto ngokukhawuleza zenziwe zibe 'ubugcisa bemigangatho', imisebenzi yangempela yobugcisa njengama-mandolins ajabulisayo ayenziwe kwiidonti ze-Adrian.
Ubusazi?
Babe:
- Amazwe angama-35 abandakanyekayo kwimfazwe
- Amadoda angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-70 ahlangene
- Amapolisa angaphezu kwezigidi ezili-9 afile, kuquka i-1.412,000 esuka eFransi
- Abahlali abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-13 bafa kwiintshonalanga zaseArmenia, indlala, isifo seSpeyin, ngaphandle kwexhoba lemfazwe
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
Road de Varreddes
Meaux
Seine-et-Marne
Inombolo: 00 33 (0) 1 60 32 14 18
Iwebhusayithi
Ukungena
I-10 e-euro; abafundi abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-26, abahlali abakhulileyo abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65, amabutho emfazwe emfazwe, amalungu omkhosi ama-euro ayi-7; ngaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 ubudala i-5 euro; ikhululekile kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-8, ootitshala kunye nabalondolozi bemyuziyam
Ithikithi yentsapho: abantu abadala 2 kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kwe-18 ubudala abaneminyaka engama-25
Ukutyelela okuvakalayo kuFrentshi , isiNgesi okanye isiJamani
Iiyure zokuvula
NgoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba imihla ngemihla ngaphandle kweLwesibili ngo-9.30-6.30pm; Oktobha ukuya kuApreli imihla ngemihla ngaphandle kweLwesibili ukususela ngo-10: 5 ukuya ku-30: 30
Kuvalwa ngoLwesibili, ngoJanuwari 1, ngoMeyi 1, ngoDisemba 25
Iimyuziyam zineefestile zokutya okulula kunye neziphuzo, kunye neencwadi ezilungileyo kunye nesitolo sesipho
KwiiNdawo zeMfazwe
Kukho amabini ukuya kweyesibini kunye nesiqingatha iiyure e-Battlefields onokuyithatha, uhamba kwiSikhumbuzo ukuya kwabafileyo eMeaux kwaye uthatha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukubuyela eMeaux.
Ukubhuka: i- Seine-et-Marne Tourisme
Inombolo: 00 33 (0) 1 60 39 60 49
Iwebhusayithi
Ulwazi kwiiNkqantozo zeMfazwe
I-Heritage Heritage-Art neHitoire
19 rue Bossuet
Meaux
Inombolo: 00 33 (0) 1 64 33 24 23 okanye 00 33 (0) 1 64 33 02 26
Indlela yokufumana i-Meaux
I-Meaux iekhilomitha ezingama-42 (26 miles) empuma yeParis.
- Ngemoto Thatha umzila we-A4 ukusuka eParis uze ulandele imiqondiso kuMeaux. Kukhona ipaki yemoto kwiimyuziyam.
- Ngesitimela Izitimela ezivela eGare de l'Est zithatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwisikhululo sesitimela saseMeaux. Ukususela kwisitishi thabatha umgca webhasi iM6
Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kuMmandla
Ukusuka e-Meaux, kukho iindlela ezintathu ezicebisayo. Hlala ubusuku kwaye wenze le iveki efanelekileyo okanye uhambo olungama-2 kuya kwe-3 ukusuka eParis.
- I-Reims, i-capital of Champagne yindlela elula yokuqhuba umgwaqo. Inomnye wee-cathedrals ezihle kakhulu zaseFransi, ezidumileyo njengeendawo apho zangaphambili iiKumkani zaseFransi zenziwe zithsaba, iimyuziyam kunye neendawo zokutyela. Funda ngokubanzi kwi- Guide My to Reims. Uze uqaphele izinto ezikhangele phambili kwiReims ezibandakanya iMyuziyam ye-Survender apho iMfazwe Yehlabathi II iphelile ngoMeyi 7, 1945 ngo-2.41am.
- Isixeko esiqhelekileyo saseTroyes sineebrynth ezimangalisayo zezitrato ezindala ezizaliswe ngamatye, amaqumrhu amadala kunye nezinto ezikhangayo. Kwakhona ezimbini zeehotele ezintle kunazo zonke eFransi, kunye neyona ndawo yeyona ndawo enkulu yeFrance kunye neCountount Shopping Centers . Jonga i- Guide Yakho kuTroyes.
- Kufuphi neParis, iCateate yaseFistainebleau isetyenziswe kwihlathi elithabathekayo, emva kokuhlaselwa kwamakhosi aseFransi, ngoku ivuyisayo imini.