Yintoni eyenza amaTsunami eGrisi?
Ngethamsanqa, ukuhamba kwamanzi amaninzi kuthiwa ama-tsunamisi awanqabile eGrisi, kodwa aya kwenzeka ukuba iimeko zichanekile ... kwaye ziye zaphindwa ngamaxesha amaninzi kwimbali yeGrike kunye nanamhla.
Yintoni Enokubangela I-Tsunami eGrisi?
IGrisi idibanisa amanzi amaninzi, iinqithi ezininzi, i-seafloor ephukile neyincinci, kunye nomsebenzi wentshonalanga. Ngelishwa, ezi ziimeko ezifanelekileyo ze-tsunami. I-tsunami ye-Indonesian eyingozi ijolise ingqalelo kula maza anamandla kwaye amaninzi abulalayo.
Ngelixa iGrisi, eMeditera, ikhuselekile kuloo ntshukumo, yavuselela iinzame ezihlaziyiweyo kwicandelo likaRhulumente waseGrisi ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yexwayiso ye-tsunami engasetyenziswanga ngokupheleleyo.
Abahlaseli beTsunami eGrisi
Inyikima eGrisi okanye indawo ejikelezileyo ayikho kuphela inokubangela i-tsunamis. Amanzi amakhulu angaphantsi kwee-rock slides angabakhokelela, kunye neentaba ezingabonakaliyo zeentaba esizizi njengeziqithi zinemihlaba emininzi enokubakho ukuwa. Ngethamsanqa, sithetha ngethuba le geologic apha, kwaye iziganeko ziyinto engabonakaliyo. Umsebenzi we-Volcanic unokubangela ukuba i-rock slides ibe ngaphantsi kwamanzi.
Naliphi na ixesha kukho "islayidi kunye nesilayidi" imeko, apho kukho ukufuduka ngokukhawuleza kwindoda enkulu phantsi kwamanzi, kukho i-tsunami.
"I-Mini-Tsunami" ixabela iGrisi
Iqela elizenzekelayo lama-6-foot (2 metres) litshitshisa abantu abahamba ngamabhantshi kunye nabalimala abane abantu emabhankeni aseGulf of Corinth ngo-Agasti ka-2008.
Ingxaki kukuba, akukho nyikima ebhaliswe eGrisi. Iingcali zenzululwazi zicatshulwa ngencazelo kwaye zagqitywa ziqwalasela iingcaciso ezimbini ezahlukeneyo-i-ssea rock slide iphazamisa amanzi aphantsi eGulf of Corinth, okanye iphakame elikhulu kwi-yacht enkulu.
Ingxaki kuphela kukuba i-rock slides enkulu kufuneka ibhaliswe kwizinto ezibonakalayo kunye nekhefu elitya, elikude kwaye eli likhulu limele libonwe ngabantu abahamba ngaselwandle.
Enye "i-mini-tsunami" ibetha ulwandle lwaseNtshona Koloni ngo-Agasti 25; ngathi i-tsunami yesiGrike, nayo yafika ngaphandle kokubhalisa nasiphi na izilumkiso kunoma yiphina inkqubo yokubikezela i-tsunami.
Ukuhlaselwa komhlaba komhlaba
Uninzi lweengqungquthela ezithatha iGrisi zineenkcukacha eziphantsi kolwandle. Nangona ezi zinokuthi zidibanise iziqithi ezijikelezayo, azifane zenze umonakalo omkhulu.
AmaGrike asendulo avakalisa iinyikima kuThixo kuThixo weLwandle, uPoseidon , mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba abaninzi babo babephantsi kwamanzi.
IiTsunami eGrisi lasendulo
Ininzi yama tsunami yahlasela iGrisi kumaxesha amandulo.
Ukuphazamiseka kweTrara (iSororini) malunga ne-1638 BCE
Xa isiqithi esiye sajikeleza seTrara, esaziwa ngokuba ngu- Santorini , saqhambuka saza siphunga yonke indawo, kodwa i-crancent of land, i-devastation yaqhuma iMeditera ibe yimbangela ebangela ukuwa kwempucuko yeMinoan. Ekubeni i-tsunami e-Indonesia, izazinzulu ziye zasebenzisa ulwazi lwabo olutsha ukuqikelela umonakalo ovela eTrara tsunami. Bafumene ubungqina bokuhlamba iimfucuza kwiindawo eziphantsi kweKrete kwezinye iindawo, ezingaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-600 kunye neenyawo ezinyaweni ngaphesheya kweentaba. Ukulahleka kobomi kunye nomonakalo kwi-tsunami okubangelwa ukuqhuma kweTrara bekuya kuba mkhulu kunokuba kubalwe ngaphambili.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba kweAlexandria 365 CE
Le nyikima enkulu yathumela i-tsunami ngaphesheya kweMeditera, ixabela ulwandle lwaseKrete olusenyakatho, apho iindawo ezihambayo zihlala zibonakala kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwisiqithi. Le nyikima inika ingxelo enkulu kwi-rocky coastal, ebonakalayo kwiindawo ezininzi ecaleni konxweme. Kwezinye iindawo, iindawo ezinkulu zidibene elwandle, zinyamalalala phantsi kwamanzi.
IiTsunami eGrisi
Emva kwe-tsunami eyayibhubhise i-Indian Ocean ngo-2004, iGrisi yagqiba ukufaka inkqubo ye-tsunami-detection. Okwangoku, akukafunyanwa kodwa kuhloswe ukunika isilumkiso samagagasi amakhulu amakhulu anokufikelela kwiziqithi zaseGrike. Ngenhlanhla, uhlobo lokuzamazama komhlaba olubangelwa i-tsunami yase-Asia elibhubhisa ngo-2004 aluqhelekanga kwingingqi yaseGrisi.
Kwakukho i-tsunami encinci ngoMeyi 15, 2003, ebangelwa ukuzamazama komhlaba kwe-algeria okwabangelwa uhlobo lwesimboli kunye nomonakalo we-slide phantsi kwamanzi achazwe ngasentla. Umswakalo obangelwayo unenhlanhla nje malunga neesentimitha ezili-18 eziphezulu. Ihlasela ummandla waselunxwemeni waseKrethe kunye namanxweme asezantsi nakwezinye iziqithi.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngama-tsunami eGrisi kumaxesha amandulo, pheqela phantsi kwekhasi laseGeorge Pararas-Carayannis kwiimpawu zokuzamazama komhlaba kunye nama-tsunami eKyrara nakwiiGrisi.