Kutheni amaGrike aphula iiplate?
AmaGrike ashaya iiplati zokuhamba kunye neemvumi ngumfanekiso wengqondo waseGrisi ngokuqhelekileyo njengento ebonakalayo njengento yeCarthenon . Kodwa ukuba kwakunjalo ngokuqhelekileyo eGrisi njengabantu bezinye iintlanga abakholelwayo, bekungeke kubekho i-saucer esekhohlo ehleliyo kwilizwe lonke. Isiko somsindo saqalisa njani?
Ngaphambili
Eyona ndlela yokuqala, ukutywiliswa kwetafile kunokusinda kwindlela yokudala "yokubulala" iinqanawa zeeramic ezisetyenziselwa amaxesha okukhunjulwa kwabafileyo.
Ukuqhekeza ngokuzithandela kwamacwecwe, oluhlobo lokulahleka okulawulwayo, lunokunceda kwakhona abathathi-nxaxheba ekujonganeni nokufa kwabathandekayo babo, ukulahlekelwa yiyo abangazange bakwazi ukulawula.
Iminikelo efanayo ifanele ibekwe ngamanye amaxesha ukubandakanya abafileyo kwimisitho yomthendeleko, ngenxa yoko esi siko sabantu abafileyo saqala ukuhlanganiswa nazo zonke iintlobo zemibhiyozo.
Nazi ezinye iingcambu zengaphambili zenkcubeko kule nkcubeko:
Basebenzise Kanye, Bese Baphosa
Omnye ufanele abe nokukrokra abakhethi bamandulo ababefudula behamba ukusuka kwidolophana ukuya kwidolophana benza izinto zabo apho udongwe lwaluhle kwaye kwakukho izinkuni ezaneleyo zokutsha umlilo. Ngaba abantu bokuqala bangakwazi ukuzisa abahlali kulo mkhuba othakazelisayo ngaba ngababumbi ngokwabo? Ingaba isi siqhelo sokuphula iiplate kumaqela nje sivela kwimvelaphi yokuthengisa yokudala?
Masiyeke loo Ndlu
Amacwecwe okuphuka anokuba ngumqondiso womsindo, kwaye isandi sokuqhaqhaqhaqhayisa siyingxenye yeklasi yokuphazamiseka kwekhaya. Ekubeni ukuqhekeka kwesikhewu kubakho rhoqo kwiimeko ezivuyisayo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iqalile njengendlela yokukhohlisa imimoya enobubi ukuba icinge ukuba isiganeko sinobudlova endaweni yokubhiyozela.
Ehlabathini lonke, ingxolo ikholelwa ukuba iyaxosha ububi, kwaye isandi samacwecwe ashaya iitye okanye i-marble phantsi kwezindlu zaseGrike ziza kuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba zityhantse nantoni na.
Isinyathelo Sokuphila, Abantwana
Kukho ibinzana elisetyenziswe ngabantwana malunga neengcangca zendlela: "Yinyathelo lokuqhekeka okanye uya kuphula izitya zikaSathana." (Namhlanje, akuqhelekanga kunokuba "uphule umongo wakho".) Ekuqaleni kweKrete, iminikelo yempahla kunye nemikhumbi yaphonswa kwiindawo zokuqhaqhazela kunye nezikhuni ezikufutshane neendawo ezingcwele. Ezi "ziqhekeza" ngokuqinisekileyo zaziza "ziitya" kuzo, kwaye abalandeli bakaKristu bangaphinda babe nomdemokhrasi.
Ekubeni ingoma yabantwana ngokwenene iyilumkiso ukuphepha ukunyuka kwiintlukwano, inokubhekisela kwimibutho yamandulo kunye nale izitya. Ngoko ukuwaphula amacwecwe ngexesha lokusebenza kunokuba yindlela yokukhusela abadlali kunye neemvumi ngokutshabalalisa iimpawu ezimbi ezikhoyo kwiiplate ezihluphekileyo.
Uyaphula Intliziyo yam, Ndiza kuPhula iSitya sakho
Omnye umculi waseGrike ngezinye izihlandlo aphula iiplate phezu kwentloko yakhe xa ehlabelela ingoma yentlungu yothando. Ukhulisa isingqimba seqhekeza kunye ne-smash yamacwecwe kwaye, ngohlobo lomculo, uzama ukunciphisa iintlungu zesithando sothando ngokubambisana nentlungu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphula iiplate ekudumiseni umculi okanye udansa kuthathwa njengengxenye yefi , ukubonakalisa okungenakuphikiswa kwemizwa kunye novuyo.
Isitya singaphinda siphulwe xa izithandani ezimbini zahlukana ukuze zikwazi ukuqonda omnye ngomnye ngokulinganisa amacandelo amabini nokuba ngaba iminyaka emininzi idlule ngaphambi kokuba idibene kwakhona. Iinguqu ezincinci, iinguqulelo zeDisistos disk eziyimfihlakalo zisetyenzisiwe ngeempawu zeliGrike zanamhlanje, kunye nesigamu esinye sigcinwe kwaye sigqitywe ngabanye bababini.
The Modern Take
Amacwecwe okuphuka nayo isenzo esichaza ubuninzi, njengokuba "sinamacwecwe amaninzi esinokuwaphula." Kufana nokukhanyisa umlilo kunye nenqaku lephepha lephepha.
Kodwa iiplati zokutyhula ngoku zibhekwa njengento eyingozi ngenxa yeentlanzi ezindizayo, kwaye mhlawumbi nangenxa yezotyelelo ezixhasiweyo ezijongene neenjongo ezimbi kwaye zingabetha abadlali okanye abaculi.
Kudimazeka ngokusemthethweni kwaye i-Greece imele ifune ilayisenisi yezikhundla ezifuna ukuyivumela. (Kuthiwa, iplati ishaya enye indawo, indlela yangaphambili yokubonisa ukuvunywa: ukuphosa imimese kwiiplanga zeplanga kwiinyawo zomdaniso.)
Ukuba unikezelwa ngamacwecwe ukuphosa ngexesha lomdaniso okanye ezinye iimboniso, qaphela ukuba ezi zicatshulwa azihlali zikhululekile kwaye ziya kuthiwa zifikelele ekupheleni kokuhlwa, ngokuqhelekileyo ubuncinane i-euro okanye ezimbini. Bayazixabisa kakhulu. Zama ukugcoba okanye ukubiza "Opa!" endaweni yoko. Yaye ukuba unxibe izicathulo, nyathela ngononophelo. Ukuvala amehlo akho ngexesha lokutshitshisa i-iplati nayo ingcamango ebalulekileyo.
AmaGrike anamhlanje abamba isiko ngokunyaniseka. Akukho mntu ophula amacwecwe njengesibonakaliso se- kef . Abantu baphosa izimbali. Kuzo zonke i- bouzoukia (ii-nightclub) okanye ezinye izikhungo zanamhlanje, amantombazana aneebhasikidi okanye izitya ngeentyantyambo zihamba malunga neetafile kwaye zithengisa kubaxumi, abaziphosa kwiimvumi ngexesha leprogram.
Abanikazi beklabhu bafumanisa le nto engcolileyo, isiko esinomnqweno onokumnandi kubo, njengoko kwenza abadlali - omnye umashishini 'wezorhwebo' kwii-nightclub ukwenza imali. Kuyaziwa ukuba zonke iimvumi (ngokukodwa ezidumileyo) zifumana iphesenti yokusetyenziswa kweentyatyambo.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kweNtsha kwiNkcubeko yamandulo
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukutshiza iiplati sele kusetyenziswe ukutsala ingqalelo kwiindawo zokudlela zaseGrisi ngaphandle kweGrisi, kunye ne "plate spashers" ehleli eminyango ukuba iphose phantsi enye iplani kwaye ithande ingqalelo abadlulileyo.
Ezinye iindawo zokudlela zaseGrisi zize zihlangabezane nomnqweno wabathengi ukuba baphule amacwecwe ngokunyula "indawo ekhethiweyo". Amazwe amaninzi, kuquka iBrithani kunye neGrisi, alawula ukuphulwa kwamacwecwe, nangona abasebenzi abaqinileyo benokuthi baxolelwe.
Kungekudala, ukuwaphula amacwecwe sele kusetyenziswe njengombhikisho. Abaqhubi abafuna ukufumana "i-Thessaloniki 7" abalambileyo abalambileyo banokulungelelanisa usuku lwamazwe onke okubetha iiplate, kunye neziqwenga ezithunyelwa kuma-ambassade asekuhlaleni aseGrikhi ngesigidimi sokuba ziye zachithwa esidlangalaleni. Ngaba ya sebenza? Kunzima ukuthetha, kodwa abalambileyo abalambileyo bakhululwa ngeveki elandelayo, mhlawumbi imeko yendlala ephela ngeplati engenanto kunokuba igcwele.