IYunivesithi yaseAthene inikeza ulwazi malunga nazo zonke izithintelo zakutshanje kwiwebhusayithi yazo: Isebe le-Geophysics
I-Institute of Geodynamics eGrisi iluhlu lweenkcukacha zehlabathi ezinokuthi zenzeke kwi-website yayo, enika ingcaciso yesiGrike nesiNgesi. Bonisa i-epicenter, intensity, kunye negrafu enye inkcazelo malunga nayo yonke into ebetha iGrisi.
Isayithi le-Geological Survey site e-United States inikezela uluhlu lweMihlaba-mhlaba eqinile emhlabeni jikelele-naluphi na ukugubha kweGrisi kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe zokugqibela kuya kubalwa.
Iphephandaba leelwimi lesiNgesi elithi Kathimerini linomxholo we-intanethi, eKathimerini, owona mthombo ochanekileyo wolwazi olunxulumene nokuzamazama.
Kukho iinyikima ezininzi eGrisi kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo, kuquka nezigxobhozo ezinkulu okanye kufuphi neCrete, iRhodes, iPeloponnese, iKarpathos, nakwezinye izindawo eGrisi. Inyikima enkulu yabetha kwisiqithi saseNorthern Aegean saseSamothrace ngoMeyi 24, 2014; Uqikelelo lokuqala luye lwaphakama oluphezulu njengama-7.2, nangona ezi zibuyiselwe phantsi. I-Krete yatshitshiswa ngentshutshiso eqinile, eyaqala ukulinganiswa njenge-6.2 kodwa kamva iqikelelwe ku-5.9, ngo-Ephreli ka-April Fool, ngo-2011.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba eGrisi
IGrisi yenye yezona zizwe ezininzi ezisemhlabeni.
Ngethamsanqa, ezininzi iinyikima zamaGrikhi zincinci kodwa zihlala zikhona izinto ezinokuthi zibe nzima kakhulu. Abakhi beGrike bayayazi ezi zakhiwo zeGrisi zanamhlanje zakhiwe ukuba zikhuseleke ngexesha lokuzamazama komhlaba. Iziqu ezifanayo zihlala zihlala eTurkey kwaye zibangele umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu kunye nokulimala ngenxa yamakhowudi ekwakha angaphantsi.
Uninzi lweCrete, iGrisi, kunye neziqithi zaseGrikhi ziqulethwe kwi "bhokisi" yeendlela eziphosakeleyo ezisebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Oku kudibanisa nokukhukuliseka kwenyikima kwiintshonalanga ezinqabileyo, ezibandakanya iNtaba yaseNyros, ecatshulwa yiingcali ezithile ukuba zigqitywe ngenxa yokuqhuma okukhulu.
Ukuhlaselwa komhlaba komhlaba
Uninzi lweengqungquthela ezithatha iGrisi zineenkcukacha eziphantsi kolwandle.
Nangona ezi zinokuthi zidibanise iziqithi ezijikelezayo, azifane zenze umonakalo omkhulu.
AmaGrike asendulo avakalisa iinyikima kuThixo kuThixo weLwandle, uPoseidon , mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba abaninzi babo babephantsi kwamanzi.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba kweAthene ka-1999
Ingqungquthela enkulu ye-Ataketi yase-Athene ka-1999, eyabetha ngaphandle kwe-Athens ngokwayo. Amadlelo apho awakhupha khona aphakathi kwama-Athene ahluphekayo, kunye nezakhiwo ezininzi ezindala. Iipropati ezingaphezu kwekhulu zawa, abantu abangaphezu kwe-100 babulawa, kwaye abanye abaninzi balimala okanye bahlala bengenamakhaya.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba ka-1953
Ngomhla ka-18 Matshi 1953, inyikima ebizwa ngokuba yi-Yenice-Gonen Quake yahlasela iTurkey neGrisi, okwaphumela ekubhujisweni kweendawo kunye neziqithi. Izakhiwo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo "zesiGrike" esizibonayo kwiziqithi namhlanje zivela emva kokuzamazama, okwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba amakhowudi ekwakhiwa kwamanje ayenendawo.
Ukuqubuka komhlaba kwiGrisi lasendulo
Inyikima ezininzi zibhaliswe kwiGrisi yamandulo, ezinye zazo zinzima ngokwaneleyo ukutshabalalisa izixeko okanye zenze iindawo zokuhlala unxweme zibe ziphele.
Ukuphazamiseka kweTrara (Santorini)
Ezinye iinyikima eGrisi zibangelwa ziziqhwithi zentaba, kuquka neyayifaka isiqithi sase-Santorini. Le yi-volcano eqhutywe kwiBronze Age, ithumela ifu elikhulu le-debris kunye nothuli, kwaye ijika isiqithi esijikelezileyo kwintsika eluhlaza yendawo yangaphambili.
Ezinye iingcali zibona le ntlekele njengoko ziphela ukunyuka kwempucuko yaseMinoan esekelwe kwiCrete nje ngamamayela angama-70 ukusuka eTrara. Lo mkhukula wabangela i-tsunami, nangona ubububi bokuba yintoni impikiswano yabaqhubi kunye nabaqhubi be-volcanologists.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwe-365
Ukuzamazama okuphazamisayo kunye nokucingwa kweyona ndawo ephezulu yaseKrete kuvuselela zonke iimpazamo kuloo ndawo kwaye ikhupha i-tsunami enkulu eyayibetha iAlexandriya, eYiputa, ithumela iinqanawa ezimbini kwiizwe. Kusenokuba nakho kwatshintsha kakhulu ubugcisa beCrete. Ezinye iinkunkuma ezivela kule tsunami zisenokubonakala kubhantshi e-Matala, eKrete.
IiTsunami eGrisi
Emva kwe- tsunami ebhubhise i-Pacific Ocean ngo-2004, iGrisi yagqiba ukufaka inkqubo yendlela yokuzifumana ngayo i-tsunami. Okwangoku, akukafunyanwa kodwa kuhloswe ukunika isilumkiso samagagasi amakhulu amakhulu anokufikelela kwiziqithi zaseGrike.
Ngenhlanhla, uhlobo lokuzamazama komhlaba olubangelwa i-tsunami yase-Asia elibhubhisa ngo-2004 aluqhelekanga kwingingqi yaseGrisi.
> Ukusuka kwi-Sfakia-net: Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwiCrete