IiNtshontsho zeeMikhumbi eMerika

Iinqwelo zokuhamba ngeeSail zikhupha iLifa leMaritime kwiiIreland zaseIreland

Iintlobo zeeNqanawa zeMikhumbi zi ... njengokuba igama likusho, iziganeko zokhuphiswano kwiinqanawa ezikhethwe njenge "iinqanawa ezide". Isiganeko sonyaka sichaza inani leentlanga kunye nendlela yokubeka kunye nokuyeka kwexesha elide kumachweba amakhulu endleleni. Yiyiphi, ngokuqhelekileyo, iziphumo zokubhiyozela enkulu ifa lemveli elwandle. E-Ireland, i- Dublin kunye ne-Waterford yanyulwa njengamachwephelo ehostela kwiminyaka yamuva.

• 01 ngo 08

  Yiyiphi Imbali ehamba kwiiNtshontsho zeeNqanawa?

  Iinqanawa zamanqanawa zazihlala ziphiswano - Kodwa ezi zinto zibuhlungu, zivame ukufa, kungekhona imicimbi yezemidlalo.

  Iziganeko (kunye nemikhosi) yeenqanawa ezide zanyuka ngokwenene kuma-1950 - xa ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo kweenqanawa kwehla kwaye ukuqeqeshwa ngomkhumbi waba ngumsebenzi osisigxina. Ingcamango (inoveli) yomhlaba wonxweme wokuqeqeshwa kweenqanawa, yaqala ukuxoxwa kwaye "iKomiti yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngamazwe oQeqesho lweeNgqungquthela" yenziwa ngo-1953. Uhlanga lokuqala phakathi kweTorbay (UK) neLisbon (iPortugal) lwacetywa ngo-1956. ekupheleni kwexesha lemikhumbi yokuhamba.

  Kunoko, uhlanga lokuqala kunye neenqanawa ezingamashumi amabini zinokubongwa ngokutshabalalisa umnqweno wemikhumbi ende. Ukususela ngoko, iinqanawa ezitsha zithunywe kwaye namhlanje zijikeleze ikhulu zithatha inxaxheba kwiiNtshontsho zeeMikhumbi. Abanye abanomlando omde - inkunzi ebanjwe yimfazwe ethatyathwe eJamani ngo-1945 kusekho ngomkhumbi ngo-2012.

  Iintlobo zeeNqanawa zeeYurophu eziseYurophu zibonakala ziziganeko ezithandekayo kwikhalenda kwaye zithatha abaninzi abathathi-nxaxheba. Ziyimpatho eyaziwayo kakhulu kwiichwepheko zokungenisa iimpahla - ezinemihla yokuvula, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi kunye nokuzonwabisa ngokubanzi kubasebenzi kunye nabanqabileyo.

• 02 ngo 08

  Ngaba kwakungekho iindawo ze-Cutty Sark Kanye ...?

  Ewe, okwenyaniso-kodwa ezi zinto zibuthathaka kakhulu kwi-tea clipper yegama elifanayo (evulekele iindwendwe eGreenwich, eLondon , ezi ntsuku). Kwiminyaka emithathu, phakathi kuka-1973 no-2003, iintlanga zaxhaswa nguCudty Sark, umqondiso we-whisky. Ngaloo mihla, iintlanga zaziwa ngegama legama. Emva koko, umcimbi waxhaswa yi-Antwerp eBelgium (umzamo wokusebenzisana wesixeko, iphondo kunye nechwethi). Ukususela ngo-2010 iintlanga ziyaxhaswa ngumzi waseSzczecin ePoland.

• 03 we-08

  Kuphi na nini iindawo eziMide eziThabathelayo?

  Umcimbi osisiseko, uhlanga lwaseYurophu, luqhutywa kwiiveki eziliqela kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni zonyaka kwaye lubandakanye amanani angamajelo angamkeliyo kunye nokugijima okwenziwe phakathi kwabo (ukuqala nokugqiba kusekuyeni, kungekhona kwiihishini).

  Iintlanga zakutshanje ezithe zafika kwii-Ireland zase-Ireland kunye no-2011 e-Waterford, ngo-2012 eDublin, nangomhla we-2015 xa amaQela amaTall aqala eBelfast.

  Ukulandela imikhosi yaseDublin ka-2012, iqela elitsha laqaliswa okokuqala ngqa ... i-Irish Sea Tall Ships Regatta, iququzelelwe yi-Sail Training International. Kuhlala kubonakala ukuba oku kuya kwenzeka njani kwikamva.

• 04 we-08

  Ngubani othabatha inxaxheba kwiiLwandle ezide?

  Iinqanawa ezide ... kodwa kukho inkcazo yezobuchwepheshe: isitya seMonohull esingaphezulu kwe-9.14m ubude kumanzi wamanzi. Njengoko kugxininiswe ekuqeqesheni, ubuncinane ama-50% yabani na abasebenzi kufuneka babe phakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 ne-25 ubudala.

  Iiklasi ezine zeemitha ezide ziyaziwayo:

  • Iiklasi A - zonke iinqanawa zesikweleko (i-barque, barquentine, brig, brigantine okanye i-ship rigged) kunye nayo yonke imitya engaphezu kweeyure ezingama-40 Ubude Ubude (LOA).
  • Iiklasi B - izitya ezenziwe ngamasiko (oko kukuthi i-gaff rigged sloops, i-ketch, i-yawls kunye ne-schooners) kunye ne-LOA engaphantsi kwamamitha angama-40.
  • Iiklasi C - iinqanawa ezithandwayo zanamhlanje (oko kukuthi i-Bermudan i-rigged sloops, i-ketch, i-yawls kunye ne-schooners) kunye ne-LOA engaphantsi kwamamitha angama-40 kwaye ingathwali i-spinnaker-like likeils.
  • Iklasi D - njengeClassi C, kodwa ithwala i-spinnaker-like sails.

• 05 ka 08

  Yintoni enokuyilindela kwiiiNgqungquthela eziMandla?

  Ngokuqhelekileyo i-chaos ehleleke kakhulu kunye ne-fametive mayhem yomhlobo obalaseleyo-isiganeko ngokuqhelekileyo kukudibanisa umkhosi omkhulu kunye nomthendeleko wokutya owenziwe ngaphakathi, ogqitywe yimicimbi yenkcubeko yazo zonke iintlobo. Iinkwenkwezi zemiboniso ziinqanawa ezide, nangona kunjalo, eziza kugxinwa kwi-harbor ixesha.

• 06 we-08

  Ngaba Ngaba Unokuya Ngeenqanawa eziMide?

  Ewe kwaye akukho - kuxhomekeke kwinto ofuna ukuyenza.

  Uninzi lweenqanawa kwiCandelo A no-B liya kuvulela iindwendwe ngamaxesha athile kwaye ukuhanjelwa kweenqanawa kunokuthatha zonke iintlobo zeemeko, ukususela ngokukhawuleza ukukhwela kwi-rigging (i-Nightmare yeMpilo noKhuseleko, ngokuqhelekileyo inikwa nje kuphela kweendwendwe). Kukho nookuzonwabisa kwi-board kunye. Kunye nezikhumbuzo.

  Ezinye zeenqanawa ezinkulu ziza kuthatha abagibeli kunye nabo ngamanye amaxesha ... kubuza kakuhle ngaphambili ukuba unomdla.

• 07 ka 08

  Ngaba Unako Ukubona iMidare Ephakamileyo?

  Kwakhona, impendulo ithi "Ewe noHayi!" Iintlanga ezifanelekileyo ziqhutywe emanzini avulekileyo phakathi kweechwepheni zokusingatha, ithuba elihle lokuzibona zikwinqanaba lokuqala ... zizo zonke apho kwaye ziya kuhamba ngokuqaqambileyo. Okanye kungekhona - e-Waterford 2005 umoya wawungekhoyo kwaye inkohlakalo yabangela ukubonakala.

  Ngaphambi komncintiswano, iinqanawa zivame ukuhlangana nge "Parade of Sail", ngokuhamba ngomkhumbi ukuya kwindawo yokuqala. Oku kungabheja ngokugqwesileyo kwinqanawa-ukubona. Okanye, ukuba unesithuba esithile sithuba, ungagcina iinqanawa eziza kwisango. Ulwazi lwengingqi kunye nokubeka iliso kwi-rediyo yaselwandle kunceda ukufumana isithuba esona sikhokelo esona sikhulu.

• 08 ka 08

  Ngaba ikhona iinqanawa zase-Irish Tall?

  Ewe, kukho ... nangona iqhaza kwii-Tall Ships Races yi-sketchy. Okwangoku zibhaliswe zilandelayo:

  • I-Aifric-Iklasi yeD, eyakhiwe ngo-2002, i-port port yeKinsale (iCork)
  • I-Assarain II - Iklasi D, eyakhiwe ngo-1989, i-port port Kinsale (iCork)
  • I-Celtic Mist - Iklasi C, eyakhiwe ngo-1974, i-port port Kilrush (iClare)-le nto yayisetyenziselwa i-yacht yangasese yangaphambili (kwaye ihlazo lithile) UToiseach Charles Haughey, obhalisiweyo njengesixhobo sokuphanda i-Irish Whale neDolphin Group
  • I-Creidne-Iklasi yeD, eyakhiwe ngo-1967, isixhobo sokuqeqeshwa kwe-Irish Naval Service
  • ICypraea - IClasi C, eyakhiwe ngo-2011, esekelwe eNtshona Cork
  • UDunbrody- Iklasi A, eyakhiwe ngo-2001, i-port yaseNew Ross (i-Wexford, okwangoku ingaselwandle)
  • I-Class-B ye-Ilen, eyakhiwe ngo-1920, esekelwe eNtshona Cork
  • IJean Johnston - Iklasi A, eyakhiwe ngo-2000, i-port port Tralee (Kerry) - le nqanawa ikhonjiswe kwiDublin Docklands (okwangoku ayifanelekanga)
  • UMoya we-Oysterhaven - Iklasi C, eyakhiwe ngo-1972, i-home port Oysterhaven (iCork)