Yazi i-Passage yakho okanye iMatge Tombs, iiRaths, Cashels kunye neeCrannog
Xa u tyelele iIreland ungadideka - yintoni na uqobo umahluko phakathi kwetumbi lokugubha kunye neengcwaba? Iyintoni intambo? Yaye ngokuqinisekileyo xa isiqithi siyi- crannog ? Futhi iFianna kunye nefairies ifaneleka kuphi?
Makhe ndikuncede ngeenkcazelo ezithile ezicwangcisiweyo, zihlanjwe ngealfabhethi:
Cairns
Kuthe kuthiwa i-cairn yinqwaba eyenziwe ngamatye. U-Queen Maeve's Grave ngaphezulu kweKnocknarea (kufuphi neSligo) ngumzekelo oyintloko.
Apha siyazi ukuba ngaba i-cairn iqinile okanye ingcwaba.
Cashels
Ama-cashels ngokuqinisekileyo aphethwe ngamatye ayenziwe ngamatye. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nto ithatha uhlobo lwengxube yodongwe kunye nomxobo wangaphandle kunye nodonga lwangaphakathi lomhlaba, lugqitywe ngodonga olongezelelweyo lwamatye. Olu hlobo lokugqibela lungaba sisiseko esiphambili sesisu okanye isakhiwo esikhulu.
Amatye eNkundla
Ukubonakala kokuqala malunga nama-3 500 BC ngabo (ngokuqhelekileyo) amangcwaba enyanga enyangeni enokuthi "igceke" phambi komnyango. Inkundla yayicinga ukuba isetyenziselwe amasiko, mhlawumbi ngexesha lokungcwaba okanye kwixesha lokuzonwabisa.
Crannógs
I-Crannógs iindawo ezincinci ezinxwemeni ezinxweme-inqaba ifana nobukhulu besiqithi, bobabini bahlala bexhunyaniswe kwilizwe eliqhelekileyo ngebhuloho elincinci okanye kwendlela. Isiqithi sinokuthi senziwe ngokwemveli okanye senziwe ngokufanelekileyo (okanye sandisiwe). Njengomgaqo ukuba isetyhula esithile isiqithi kunokwenzeka ukuba ibe yinto engenziwayo.
IDolmens
I-Dolmens yindawo engabonakaliyo yamangcwaba. I-dolmen eyaziwayo kakhulu yase-Ireland yiPoulnabrone eBurren .
I vimbela
Ngokuqhelekileyo nayiphi na into engenakuqatshelwa kwaye ifake inxalenye yendawo yokubaluleka komhlaba ibhekiselwa kuyo njenge-enclosure-echaza kodwa engacacanga. Oko oku kukuxelela ukuba kukho isakhiwo esenziwe ngumntu esingazi kakhulu malunga.
Kungenzeka kube yimikhosi okanye imikhosi, i-ringfort - umbahluko omkhulu ukuba imimandla yemikhosi inokuthi ibe nomtshini ngaphandle kweendonga ngezizathu ezifanelekileyo. Izikhumbuzo zingaphinda zifunyaniswe kunye namangcwaba kunye / okanye i-henges. I-Navan Fort (kufuphi ne-Armagh) ibonakala ibingumngcwabo, ngoko ke kwakukho umhlaba owenziwa kwi- Hill of Tara .
Fairy Hills
Emva kweeminyaka ezilishumi zokuba ikhona iindinyana zengcwaba kunye nezakhiwo ezifanayo zaguqulelwa kwakhona njengamasango kwezinye iindawo kunye neendawo zokuhlala zeefairies. Oku kunokuthi inxalenye ibe ngumqondiso weempawu eziyimfihlakalo ezibekwe ematye kunye neempahla ezifumaneka kwiindawo zamatye okanye ezikufuphi.
Henges
I-Henges ijikeleza ngokwakhiwa ngamatye okanye ngamaplanga, inemvelaphi yenkcubeko kwaye ingaba neenkwenkwezi zeenkwenkwezi okanye zendawo. Akukho namnye ama-Irish henges anjengeengqungquthela njenge-Stonehenge eNgilandi.
Amangcwaba kunye neebhedi
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwesahluko kunye nokungafumani amathambo, amagumbi avulekileyo kunye nama dolmens babedla ngokuguquguquka ngokukhanya kweengcali zeCeltic - ikakhulukazi umjikelezo we-Fianna. I-Ireland igcwele izakhiwo ezibizwa ngokuba yiyo (ngokuqhelekileyo yokugqibela) ukuphumla kweendawo zamaqhawe kunye nabathandi.
Amacandelo eNtaba
Iinqaba zeentaba ziba ziimfesane okanye iminyango, ephakamileyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha iintaba zeentaba zidibene kunye okanye zibekwa phezu kwamangcwaba.
La Tène Stones
Kufunyenwe kuphela eTuroe naseCastlestrange, i-La Tène Stones ngokuqinisekileyo imile ngamatye efana neyamazwe aseCeltic kwilizwe laseYurophu.
Ley-Lines
"Ikhondo elidala eliqhelekileyo" lifumaneka kwi-Ireland nabo-abazingeli abanomdla baye bafumanisa imizekelo emininzi emihle. Kodwa njengoko inzululwazi, iimbali kunye nokuba kukho imigca ye-ley iphikisana nensimu evulekileyo ukuchazwa. Imigca ehamba ngokukodwa idibanisa iindawo ezibalulekileyo, ukwakha igridi kwilizwe. Njengoko ezi zilungelelaniso zingaphantsi kakhulu zixhaswa ubungqina obunzima kunokuba ukulungelelaniswa kwelanga okanye indawo yendawo nganye, ukuzingela ngokukhawuleza kuhlawule ngokukhawuleza.
Ogham-Amatye
Amatye ahleliyo aneemibhalo kwi-Ogham-nkqubo yamandulo, ulwimi oluthile olubhaliweyo ikakhulukazi oluse-Ireland.
Ngelishwa ke leyo mibhalo imfutshane kakhulu kwaye ayikho into enomdla kakhulu. Amatye e-Ogham akwenza "ibhuloho" phakathi kwexesha langaphambi kwembali kunye lamaKristu okuqala.
Amanquba omhlathi
Amangcwaba okuhamba ngamangcwaba enqabileyo enegama elichanekileyo elikhokelela ekungeneni kwamagumbi okungcwaba. Eyona ininzi ethandwayo malunga ne-3 100 BC. Enye yeendima ezithe zaziwa kakhulu kwihlabathi eliseNewgrange , nangona i-Knowth esondeleyo inemihlathi emibini. Amathuba afana nalawa mabini okanye amathuna angundoqo kwi-Loughcrew ahlala eneenkwenkwezi ezimangalisayo, ngakumbi ukulungelelaniswa kwelanga. Ukulungelelaniswa kweendawo ezibonakalayo kubonakala kuCarrowmore.
Amathuba asePortal
Amangcwaba e-Portal akhiwe ngamatye amathathu (ngamanye amaxesha aphezulu) amaninzi amakhulu, ethwele i-slab enkulu. Ukhangeleka njenge-portal. I-slab yesikhumba isenokufikelela kwiiyunithi ezili-100 ubunzima kwaye ifake uphahla lwegumbi. Unamangcwaba amaninzi awakhiwe phakathi kuka-3 000 no-2,000 BC.
IiNtshukumo zokuThuthukisa
Ezi ziqulatho zifumaneka kwiipropontories, elinye icala "lendandatho" lisoloko lenziwa ngamacwecwe. Iziqithi zase-Aran zinamaqabunga enqabileyo enje hlobo, ngakumbi iDun Aonghasa.
Raths
Iimpawu zincinci ziququzelelwe ngodonga kunye nodongeni lomhlaba - ekugqibeleni ukugqithiswa ngeplanga lemihlaba.
Ringforts
Isiphi na isicetyhulwa sisetyhula esivela kwixesha eliphambi kwexesha eliqhelekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo libizwa ngokuba yi-ringfort - raths, i-cashels, iindawo zentsimbi kunye ne-cashels. Ukwahlula phakathi (okuzikhuselayo) kunye neendlovu (imimiselo) i-enclosures ayisoloko ilula kuba bobabini basebenzisa iindonga kunye neendonga. I-fort ngokuqhelekileyo ibe nedonga ngaphandle kwodonga ukwenza izinto zibe nzima ukuhlasela iintshaba.
Souterrains
I-Souterrains iindawo zokugcina izinto, iifayile ezingaphantsi komhlaba zenziwe kufuphi neendawo zokuhlala kwaye zikholelwa ukuba zisetyenziswe njengeendawo zokugcina, indawo zokufihla kunye nemizila yokuphepha. Abanye babonakala kufuphi namangcwaba afana noDowth (kufuphi neBru na Boinne ), okukhokelela ekudidaneni okukhulu phakathi kwama-antiquarians.
Amatye ahleliyo
Amatye ahleliyo ngokuqinisekileyo ayenziwa ngokwawo okanye ayingxenye ye-henge. Ngokubambisana namangcwaba, izibophelelo okanye iimpawu zendalo zitsho ngamatye okuma ngasese zinokuba neenkwenkwezi zeenkwenkwezi, i-solar okanye i-geographical alignments. Amanye amatye amile awakhiwe ngenxa yeenjongo ezibonakalayo, nangona-njengokuba izithuba zenkomo zenkomo.
Ukwandisa amathambo
Ukunyuka kwamangcwaba kufana kakhulu namangcwaba enkundla - ngokwenene bajonge njengamathuna enkundla. Ehamba phambili kwingcamango ye "wedge", ngoko igama. Okudumile ukusuka ku-2,000 BC.