12 Alcatraz Iimpawu ezinokumangalisa
I-Alcatraz yayingu-"supermax" entolongweni yaseburhulumenteni yosuku lwayo, ukulila kakhulu kwixesha elikhoyo elinamhlanje, elinganayo eFlorence, eColorado enezixhobo zokuhamba kunye neekhamera, ii-1,400 iingcango zecinki ezilawulwa kude, iingcingo zokuxinzelela kunye neenqwelo zengxube ezide ezilishumi elinesibini. .
Abantu baneentlobo zeengcamango malunga ne-Alcatraz Island kunye nejele. Uninzi lwazo aluphosakeleyo. Ezi zimbalwa zezona nkcukacha ezithandekayo (kunye neyinyaniso) malunga "neLwala."
U-Alcatraz uthetha "iintaka ezingaqhelekanga" okanye i-pelicans, ngokwe-website ye-Bureau of Prisons. Ngomnyaka we-1775, umqhubi waseSpain uLt. Juan Manuel de Ayala (owokuqala ukubeka ibalazwe kwiSan Francisco Bay) wathiwa isiqithi "de los alcatraces".
Kwakungekho rhoqo entolongweni: Kwakuyi-fort fort, yabhengezwa ngomkhosi ngo-1850 nguMongameli uMillard Fillmore. Ngowe-1859 (iminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe iMfazwe Yombutho), amajoni atshintshelwa ukukhusela i-Bay Area. Ngomnyaka we-1907, i-Alcatraz yaba yintolongo yaseburhulumenteni yase-US kwaye yahlala enye kwada kwa-1933, xa isakhiwo sidluliselwe kwiBhodi yamaTyibrari.
Eminye yamabanjwa abo bokuqala ngababhikishi: Ngomnyaka we-1895 xa i-Alcatraz yayinqaba kwaye ayikho nto longweni -AmaNdiya aseHofi abanjwe e-Alcatraz ngenxa yokuba benqaba ukulima ngendlela ubabalisele ngayo urhulumente kunye nokuchasene nemfundo yabanyanzeliswa yimfundo karhulumente. zikolo. Funda kabanzi malunga nayo kwiwebhusayithi yeSizwe yeNkonzo yePaki.
Amaseli ayemncinci ngaphezu kwekhamera: Kwiibhloko ze- B & C, iiseli zazingama-5 ngeenyawo ezili-9, kunye nezindlu zangasese kunye ne-encink (encinci kuphela). Ukuhamba kwamanqaku anamhlanje kumalunga neenyawo ezi-6 ngeenyawo ezili-6, okanye zikhulu.
U-Alcatraz unemiyezo ende: Xa i-Alcatraz yayingumgudu osebenzayo, amagosa ayo kunye neentsapho zabo zatyala igadi.
Izilwanyana ezikhethileyo abazikhethayo zasinda emva kweeminyaka zokunyanzelwa emva kokuvalelwa kwejele. Kuye kube ngo-2003 xa iigadi ze-Alcatraz zihlangene neNational Park Service ukubuyisela nokuzigcina. Banikela ngeendwendwe ezikhokelwayo kwiimayini iintsuku ezimbalwa ngeveki, bathabathe iindwendwe kwiRaffers 'Row kunye neRose Terrace, eziye zavalwa kwezinye iindwendwe.
I-Alcatraz yintonga yeentaka: Kwezinye iindawo, kufuneka ukhangele kwiindawo zokuhlalisa izilwanyana ezinama-binoculars, kodwa kwi-Alcatraz, kulula ukuyifumana ngakumbi. Phakathi kweentlobo oza kuzibona zi-cormorants, i-orange-footed pigeon guillemots, i-egrets ekhephu, i-Herons Gulls, kunye ne-Western Gulls, iintlobo zeentaka ezininzi. Ukuba unomthi oyinyani, unokufumana ulwazi oluninzi malunga nolwandle kwi-Alcatraz kwiwebhusayithi yeSizwe yeNkonzo yePaki.
Iintsapho zazihlala e-Alcatraz ngexesha lokubanjwa kweentolongo: Abagadi kunye namagosa ayehlala kwisiqithi kunye nabatshati babo nabantwana. Kukho uMbutho we-Alumni kubantu abakhulile apho.
Iintolongo zanyuka e-Alcatraz, kodwa xa yayingumkhosi wezempi, kungekhona ngexesha lokuhlala kwayo njengentolongo yaseburhulumenteni. Ngokwimbali ye-National Park Service yase-Alcatraz, amasoldati entolongweni ekusebenziseni umsebenzi kwiindawo zombutho wangasemhlabeni ngamanye amaxesha ahamba.
I-SF Genealogy yeSayithi ithi enye ibanjwa elisezantsi liye lambamba imvume yokuthutha, yangena emkhombeni kwaye yashiya.
Akuzange iphelele: Inani eliphakathi kwamabanjwa lingama-260, kodwa limbalwa nje nge-222 kunye ne-320.
U-Alcatraz Wayenalo "iRight Row" nanoma ziphi izixhobo zokuphumeza isigwebo sokufa, kodwa amabanjwa ambalwa awafa ejele apho. Abanye babulawa ngamanye amabanjwa, abambalwa bazibulala, abanye bafa ngezizathu zendalo.
I-Alcatraz inokuthi ikhunjulwe: Kukho iziganeko ezichaziweyo, kuquka enye ebonisa ukuba i-Al Capone inokuthi ibe "phakathi kwayo".
Inendawo yokukhanya: Enyanisweni, yayiyindlu yokuqala yokukhanya yaseNtshonalanga yeNxweme, eyenziwe ngo-1854. Incede inqwelisela iinqanawa eSan Francisco Bay ukuya ngasekuqaleni kwee-1900 xa isakhiwo esitsha esiqithi sazikhusela ukusuka kwinqanawa efike.
Oluthe xaxa malunga ne-Alcatraz lighthouse .
Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ngokwaneleyo iinjongo ezinje, unakho ukuzonwabisa neziNgcaciso ze-Alcatraz nguSusan Sloate.
Ukuba uceba ukutyelela i-Alcatraz, uya kufumana amanqaku amaninzi, iingcebiso kwiingcebiso ze- Alcatraz . Unokuthabatha uhambo oluthile ngaphambi kwexesha apha .