I-A (kakhulu!) Isingeniso esifutshane kwiilwimi zase-Irish
Zingaki amagama a-Irish ofuna ukuwafumana e-Ireland? Impendulo elula: akukho. Ngomntu wonke umntu wase-Ireland uthetha isiNgesi, kwaye oko kuthiwa "ulwimi lokuqala" i-Irish ayidla ngokuqhelekileyo ekusebenziseni kwimihla ngemihla, iGaeltacht (iindawo zaseIreland ezibhekiselele ikakhulukazi kwi-seaboard yaseNtshona). Kodwa nakhona apha, isiNgesi ngokuqhelekileyo i- lingua franca kubathintana nomveleli.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuthetha isi-Irish njengabantu basekuhlaleni kungabikho ngaphezu kweelwimi zakho (kunye nam, nangona akuzange kube yinkinga kule minyaka engama-35 edlulileyo).
Kodwa ukutshatyalaliswa kwamagama aqhelekileyo kunye nemigca eqhelekileyo isoloko iluncedo.
Ngokomzekelo, unokwenza nje usebenzise amagama kunye namazwi ase-Irish ... kuba xa u tyelele "ilizwe elifanelekileyo" awufuni ukufumana bonke abatyelelo. Okanye, ngokucokisekileyo, ufuna nje ukwazi ukuba kungena njani ukulungelelanisa koluntu ngesini sakho. Ewe, ungaqala apha. Ngeke ufumane iklasi yesi-Irish, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubona ukuba ulwimi lwendawo luhluke kakhulu kwiNgesi yesiNgesi.
Kodwa nantsi into-ngaphandle kokuzibhaptiza ngolwimi, awukwazi ukugcina intetho ngesi- Irish . Akunjalo, ixesha. Xa ushilo (kwaye mhlawumbi ugqithise intshiseko yakho, okanye mhlawumbi uphendule phantsi iinjongo zakho), unokuba usonge isiNgesi sakho (iindidi ezahlukeneyo ezithethwa ngumntu wonke e-Ireland nanko, nangona ezinye zazo zinokuba yiBlarney kuphela ) ezinye iilwimi ze-Irish kunye nama-colloquialisms .
Le nto inokwenene inomdla ngamnye ("umfokazi" / "umfokazi") kubahlali. Musa nje ukulindela ukuba bakuthenge imibala yeGuinness ukuhlonela umgudu wakho.
Amanye amabinzana asebenzisekileyo e-Irish (ahamba ngaphaya kwamazwi abalulekileyo omele uwaziyo ngesi-Irish , ngoko, aqokelelwe kwiindidi ezicacileyo:
Sawubona, I-Goodbye
- Sawubona - Dia uzuze. (ngokoqobo "ukuba uThixo abe nawe")
- Unjani? - Conas atá tú?
- Ndiyi ... - Ngaba igosa ...
- Ngubani igama lakho? - I-Cad es ainm ifuna?
- Ziziphi iindaba? - Cen scale?
- Ndonwabile ukukuhlangabeza - Tá áthas orm bualadh leat
- Wamkelekile - Fáilte
- I-Goodbye (ifomfutshane neyejwayelekile) - iSlán
- I-Goodbye (ukuba ushiya) - iSlán leat
- I-Goodbye (ukuba uhlala) - iSlán agat
- Ndiza kubona mva). - iSlán iya kuhamba.
- Hlala ukhuselekile, qaphela. - Tabhair indawo.
Amagama amancinci (kodwa abalulekileyo)
Qaphela ukuba ngelixa ndinika amagama athi "ewe" kwaye "hayi" apha, oku akunjalo ngokuchanekileyo. Enyanisweni, akukho magama anjalo ngesi-Irish, ukulingana nje "njengokuba". Oku kunokunxulumana nokunyaniseka kwe-Irish ukuzimisela ngokunyanisekileyo kwiinto zonke ebomini okanye nje kuba yimibuzo yeelwimi; zombini iingcamango zinamalungu abo.
- Ewe-Tá
- Hayi - Níl
- Kuyinto - uLwandle (elisetyenziswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kune "tá")
- Akunjalo - I-Ní hea (isetyenziswe kaninzi kune "níl")
- Nceda -Le do thoil.
- Ndiyabonga - Yiya ku-raibh maith agat
- Ndiyaxolisa - Tá brón orm
- Ndixolele - Gabh mo leithscéal
Ubungqina boLwimi (okanye Akunjalo)
- Ngaba uthetha isi-Irish? - I-bhfuil Gaeilge agat?
- Usho ukuthini oko ngesi-Irish? - IConas i-déarfávsin njengeGaeilge?
- Ndiyakuqonda (wena) - U-Tuigim (thú)
- Andiqondi (wena) - Ní thuigim (thú)
- Khawucinge kwakhona, nceda. - Abair aris e, le do thoil. (Uyakuphinda le ntengiso ye-nauseam , okanye ide isicatshulwa sase-Ireland esicatshulweyo sitshintshele kwisiNgesi.)
Landela nje Uphawu
- Fir - Men
- Mná - Owesifazane - ewe, uphawu olukhulu "MNÁ" emnyango wokuvuthwa akulona upelo olubi lwe "MAN", ngoko qaphela!
- Oscailte - Vula
- Dúnta - Valiwe
- Njenge-seirbis - Ngaphandle kwenkonzo
- Isiko saseKapa
- IGarda - Amapolisa (isihloko esisemthethweni kwiRiphabhliki yase-Ireland kuphela, eNyakatho ye-Ireland iNkonzo yamaPolisa iguqulelwa njengeSeirbhís Póilíneachta )
- Eolais - Ulwazi
- I-Oifig Eolais - Iinkcukacha zoKhenketho
- I-Oifig neMphathi - Iposi
- Páirceáil - Ukupaka
Iintsikelelo ezixubileyo kunye neeCurses
- Cáisc shona! - Uvuyo lwePasika!
- Hamba n-eiri e-bóthár leat! - Yiba nohambo oluhle!
- Hamba n-ithe ikati ihamba n-ithe idayabhal ikati! - Kwangathi ungadliwa yikati eya kudliwa ngumtyholi! (i-Irish version ethi "Yiya esihogweni!")
- Imeacht gan teacht ort! - Mhlawumbi uhambe kwaye ungabuyi kwakhona! (inguqulelo yesi-Irish ye "Bugger off!")
- Nollaig shona! - Imemori yeKrisimesi!
- Oíche mhaith! - Busuku benzolo!
- Saol fada chugat! - Ubomi obude kuwe!
- Sláinte! - Impilo yakho! (inguqulelo yesi-Irish ethi "Cheers!")
- Sláinte yi táinte! - Kwangathi ungaphila kwaye ucebile! (inguqulelo yesi-Irish "Yonke into ephambili!")
- Titim gan eiri ort! - Yehla uze ungaze uphinde uvuke! (inguqulelo yesi-Irish ethi "Yehla efile!")
Ukubala
- 1 - aon
- 2 - dó
- 3 - trí
- 4 - ceathair
- 5 - cúig
- 6 - se
- 7 - seacht
- 8 - ocht
- 9 - naoi
- 10 - deich
- 11 - aon ntshukumo
- I-12 - dó deag
- - 20
- 30 - tríocha
- 40 - daichead
- 50 - caoga
- 60 - seasca
- 70 - seachtó
- 80 - ochtó
- 90 - nócha
- 100 - céad
- 1,000 - imitha
Intsuku zosuku
- NgoMvulo - De Luain
- NgoLwesibini - Dé Máirt
- NgoLwesithathu - Dé Céadaoin
- NgoLwesine - iDardaoin
- NgoLwesihlanu - De hAoine
- NgoMgqibelo - De Sathairn
- NgeCawa - De Domhnaigh
Iinyanga zonyaka
- NgoJanuwari - uEnair
- Fe bruwari - Feabhra
- Matshi - iMarta
- Epreli - uAibreán
- Meyi- Bealtaine
- Juni - Meitheam
- Julayi - Iúil
- Agasti - Lúnasa
- NgoSeptemba - uMean Fomhair
- Oktobha - Deireadh Fomhair
- Novemba - Samhain
- Disemba - iNollaig
Maxesha
- entwasahlobo - i-ear-earrach
- ehlobo - i-samhradh
- ukuwa - i-fómhar
- ebusika - i-geimhreadh
Yaye Uyakubhengeza Njani Amazwi E-Irish?
Usenokucinga ukuba "Hayi, kakuhle, i-Ireland iphambili kweBrithani ... ngoko nangona amagama ahlukileyo ukubiza oku fanele kube okufanayo." Xa umzamo wakho wokuqala ekumemezeni into ethile yaseIreland iphetha ekuhlekeni, ukudideka kukukhangela, okanye ukuphazamiseka, kuya kubakho enye into ezayo. I-Irish ihluke naphezu kokusebenzisa i-alfabhethi enye njengesiNgesi (kodwa ngenxa yokuba isitayela esicacisiweyo ngokubhaliweyo kwe-Ireland asizange sibe ngumgangatho oqhelekileyo).
Izandi ZeVotel
I-Irish isebenzisa iilwimi ezifanayo ezinhlanu njengeNgesi, kodwa ukubethelwa kwamanye amaxesha ngamaxesha; ukuba kukho ukugqama kwi-vowel "isibonakaliso eside"
- ibizwa ngokuthi "ikati", kodwa isichazwa ngokuthi "wabona".
- e kuthiwa "kumanzi", kodwa e kuthiwa "ngendlela".
- ndibizwa ngokuba "ngilungele", kodwa i- í ichazwa ngokuthi "inkokhelo".
- o ubizwa ngokuthi "ngunyana", kodwa ubizwa ngokuthi "utyumle".
- ubizwa ngokuthi "ukubeka", kodwa ú kuthiwa "kwisikolo".
Iilwimi zikwahlukana zibe "zincinci" (e, e, i and í) kwaye "zibanzi" (bonke abanye), ezichaphazela ukubizwa kwamagama angabonakali phambi kwabo.
Iimvumi ezixhamlayo
Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo, zonke iincononti enye zifana nesiNgesi, ngaphandle kokuba zihluke. Kwaye amaqoqo ezinqononophelo angenokuba nolwimi oluthile lunomdla kakhulu.
- bh
- ebizwa ngokuba "kwidolophana", iyafana neyethu v . - bhf
- ebizwa ngokuba "eludongeni", iyafana neyethu. - c
- ehlala ebizwa ngokuthi "ukusika", njenge k . - ch
- ebizwa ngokuba "kwi-loch". - d
- eyaziwa ngokuthi "ukwenza" xa ilandelwa "ngegama" elibanzi.
- ebizwa ngokuba ngu- j "ngovuyo" xa kulandelwa "i-volender" vowel. - mh
- ivakaliswe njenge- w "intando" (kwakhona). - s
- ebizwa ngokuba yinto evamile xa ilandelwa yi-vowel ebanzi.
- ibizwa ngokuthi sh in "ivenkile" xa ilandelwa yi "volender" vowel.
- ebizwa ngokuthi sh ekupheleni kwegama. - t
- ivakaliswe njengesiqhelo xa ilandelwa li-vowel "ebanzi".
- ivakaliswe njenge- ch in "umntwana" xa ilandelwa "isilwanyana" esilula. - th
- ivakaliswe njenge- h "kwikhaya".
- ibizwa njenge-"kwi-bet".
- ayichazwanga nhlobo ekupheleni kwegama.
Ezinye iziganeko ezithethiweyo zesiRashiya
Ngaphandle kokokuba abantu abavela kwiidolophana eziseduze kwi- gaeltacht (iindawo zaseAreland ezibhekiselele kwiindawo ezingabonakaliyo nge-Irish ezibizwa ngokuba yi galltacht ) azivumelani ngokuchaneka ngokufanelekileyo?
Ewe, uya kubona ukuba iIreland ithambekele ekugqithiseni i- r ngaphezu kwabanye abantu, nangona xa bethetha isiNgesi. Ngethuba elifanayo, i-horror ye-consonants clustered iyacaca, isiNgesi "ifilimu" iba "imifanekiso" rhoqo. Owe, kunye nenkohliso enkulu yeqela kukuba nomntu wase-Ireland ufunde "33 1/3" engagcina "njengomthi ongcolisayo kunye ne-turd".
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