Inqaba yasebukhosini kwiNdawo yokuLawulwa kweMidala e-Indonesia
I-Yogyakarta yindawo ephela e-Indonesia eqhubeka ilawulwa ngukumkani ozukileyo. UHamengkubuwono X ulawula ebhotwe, okanye iKraton , ephakathi kwentliziyo yeYogyakarta. Isixeko ngokwawo sakhula sisuka kwiKraton njengoko sisiseko sayo, kwaye namhlanje iinqaba zenza imisebenzi emininzi: ikhaya leSultan, isikhungo sezobugcisa baseJavan kunye nomyuziyam ophilayo ozukisa umlando we-Indonesian kunye nomgca wasebukhosini waseYogyakarta.
Aba tyeleli balindela ubukhulu becala kwi-Vatican okanye kwi-Palace yaseBuckingham baya kudanisa - izakhiwo eziphantsi kwe-Kraton azikhuthazi kakhulu. Kodwa sonke isakhiwo, i-artifact kunye nemisebenzi ibaluleke kakhulu kwiSultanate kunye nezifundo zayo, ngoko kunceda ukuphulaphula isikhokelo sakho ukuze uqonde intsingiselo ejulile kuyo yonke into oyibonayo kwiimeko.
Awunakuze ubone uHamengkubuwono X ngokwakhe - kodwa njengokutyelela kwiKraton yakhe kucacisa, uzive ukhona (kunye nooyise) yonke indawo.
- Ekuhambeni okuhambahambayo: iindawo ezininzi ezinomdla ziyahlakazeka zijikeleze ngaphaya kwendlu yasebukhosini. Khangela uluhlu lwethu lweeMyuziyamu kunye neeTyelelo zoKhenketho EYogyakarta Kraton .
Ukungena kwiKraton
Indawo epheleleyo yeKraton iquka iinyawo ezili-150,000 zeenyawo (elilingana neendawo ezintathu zebhola). Indawo ephambili yenkcubeko, eyaziwa ngokuba yiKedaton , isisityana esincinane seKraton , kwaye sinokutyelelwa kwiindawo ezimbini okanye ezintathu iiyure.
Ababhenkethi kufuneka baqeshe isikhokelo sokutyelela esangweni. Izikhokelo zithathwa kwiinqanaba ze- abdi dalem , okanye abagcini bobukhosi, abakhonza kwiSultan. Bembethe iifom ze-soldier, zizaliswe nge-kris eboshwe emhlane. Bangabhalwa kwindawo yokungena e- Regol Keben , eyafumaneka ngeJalan Rotowijayan.
- Indawo kaRegol Keben (Google Maps)
Iqumrhu lokuqala liphawulekayo kwi-pavilion yayo enkulu yokusebenza; I- Bangsal Sri Manganti ibamba iimboni zenkcubeko yonke imihla yeveki ukuze inzuzo yabathandi bezandla zobuJavane kunye nabakhenkethi. Ishedyuli yemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla eBangsal Sri Manganti ilandela ngezantsi:
- NgeMvulo kunye neLwesibini - iJavanese gamelan - 10am ukuya ku-12 ebusuku
- NgoLwesithathu - i- wayang golek menak (iipopu zokhuni) ukusuka ngomhla ka-9 ukuya ku-12 ebusuku
- NgoLwesine - inkundla yomdaniso waseJavan ukusuka kwi-10: 00 ukuya emini
- NgoLwesihlanu - i- macapat (ukufundwa kweengoma ) ukusuka ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-11: 30 ekuseni
- NgeMigqibelo - iipopu zesikhumba - 9am ukuya ku-1pm
- NgeeCawa - indlela ye-orang (ukusebenza kwezobugcisa) kunye nemidlalo yokudanisa ukusuka ngomhla ka-9 ukuya ku-12 ebusuku
I-Palace yaseKraton yangaphakathi
Umzantsi we-Bangsal Sri Manganti, amaziko aseDonopratopo , agcinwe yimifanekiso eqingqiweyo yeedemon zeDwarapala kunye neGupala - ezinobuninzi bezilwanyana ezinamaqabunga , ngalinye liphethe iklabhu.
Emva kokudlula isango, uza kubona iBangsal Kencono (i-Golden Pavilion), inkundla enkulu kwiNdlu yeNdlunkulu yangaphakathi, ekhonza njengeendawo ezikhethiweyo zeSultan kwimibhiyozo ebaluleke kakhulu: ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa kunye nemitshato eqhutywe apha. I-Sultan iphinda ilinde kwi-Bangsal Kencono ukudibana neendwendwe zayo ezidumileyo.
I-Bangsal Kencono isisityebi ekufuzisweni - iintsika ezine ezinezitrakthi ezinamandla zimela izinto ezine, kwaye nganye zihlotshiswe ngeempawu zeenkolelo eziye zenziwa ngenye ixesha okanye enye inqabileyo kwisiqithi seJava - isiHindu (esimele kwimizekelo ebomvu ebomvu kufuphi neentsika zeentsika), ubuBuddha (umzekelo weefowuni zegolide ze-lotus ezidwetshiwe kwisiseko seentsika) kunye ne-Islam (emele njengesi-Arabhu calligraphy eqhuba imivalo yeentsika).
Imyuziyam yoKhumbuzo yeSultan
Awuyi kuvunyelwa ukungena kwi-Bangsal Kencono - indawo leyo ikhutshwe kuyo, ngoko unokwazi ukuyijonga okanye ukuyifaka i-pavilion ukusuka kwindlela ehamba ngayo-kodwa iMyuziyamu yeSri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX ivulelekile kubo bonke abantu.
Isimo somoya, i-glass-walled pavilion ekhoneni elisentshona-ntshona yegodlo elingaphakathi igcina i-memorabilia yangaphambili ye-Sultan, ukusuka ekukhazimuleni ukuya kwi-banal: iindondo zakhe ziboniswa kule holo, njengoko i-cookware yakhe ayithandayo kunye ne-ribbon evela kwizokhenketho nkomfa ePhilippines.
Ukuzikhukhumeza indawo kwindawo yamyuziyamu kukukhumbuza isizathu sokuba i-Ninth Sultan ihlonishwe kakhulu: itafile phakathi kweholo apho amabutho aseDutch ne-Indonesian atyikitya umnqophiso obona ukuzimela kwesizwe esitsha. U-Hamengkubuwono IX wayencedise ekuletheleni oku, ngokulungelelanisa ukukhwabanisa kwezempi ngowe-1949 ekugqibeleni wagxotha amabutho aseDutch ukuba ahambe. (umthombo)
Elinye ibhotwe elingaphakathi liyeke umda kwiindwendwe. Ukuyeka umendo, unokukwazi ukubona inani leenqwelo, kuquka i- Bangsal Prabayeksa (iholo lokugcina iindlalifa zasebukhosini), i- Bangsal Manis (iholo lokudlalwa kwemibhiyozo ebaluleke kakhulu yeSultan), kunye neGedong Kuning , yaseYurophu isakhiwo esakhiweyo esisebenza njengendlu yaseSultan.
Iimpawu ezizodwa kwi Kraton
Inani leziko lokubhiyozela ngexesha elijikeleze iKraton kunye neentsikelelo zeSultan. (Ikhalenda ehlaziywayo yeziganeko ibonakala kwiYogyes.com, ukucinywa.) Umcimbi wokubhiyozela unyaka wonke eYogyakarta, ngokwenene, ubhiyozelwa kakhulu kwiindawo zeKraton.
Umkhosi weSekaten yinto yokubhiyozela ngeveki yokuzalwa kukaMprofeti uMnumzana Muhammad, okwenziwe ngenyanga kaJuni. Umthendeleko uqala ngentshukumo yobusuku obuphelile kuMasjid Gede Kauman. Kuphela ngeveki yeSeken, i-market market (i- pasar malam ) ibanjwe kwinqanaba elisentla, i- alun-alun utara enyakatho yeKedaton.
Ababhenkethi kufuneka bayeke nge- malam e- pasar ngethuba le-Sekaten ukuze bazive ngeenkcubeko zendawo, ukutya kunye nokuzonwabisa, bonke bahlala kwindawo enye.
- Indawo ye-Alun-Alun Utara (Google Maps)
Ekupheleni kweSekaten, iGrbeg Muludan ibhiyozelwa ngokutyhilwa kweGunungan, intaba yelayisi, abaqhiqho, iziqhamo kunye neesekese. I- gunungan emininzi iqhutyelwa kwintlambo ngokusebenzisa i-Kraton kuze kube yilapho iqela ekupheleni kweMasjid Gede Kauman, emva koko abahlali baqhekeza isiqwenga. Naziphi na iziqwenga ezifunyenweyo ze- gunungan azidliwe - endaweni yoko, zingcwatyelwa kwiidayisi zeerayisi okanye zigcinwe kwindlu njengempawu enenhlanhla.
Ezinye iinkqubo ezimbini ze-Grebeg zenzeka nakwezinye iiholide zenkolo ezingenakwenzeka, ngokuphindwe kathathu kwinye ikhalenda yonyaka. UGrbeg Besar ubanjwe e-Eid al-Adha ngoxa i- Grebeg Syawal ibanjwe e-Eid al-Fitr.
- Eid Kwindawo: Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nemibhiyozo ye-Eid kwezinye iindawo ezisezantsi-mpuma ye-Asia, funda iqaku lethu kwiRamadan neAidilfitri kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia . Okanye funda ngezinye ieholide zase-Indonesia kunye nemikhosi .
Umncintiswano wasendulo waseJavan uqhutyelwa rhoqo kwiindawo zeKraton: i- Jemparingan uvavanyo lwekhwela lokukhwela iJavan, olwenziwa eHalaman Kemandungan eningizimu yeKedaton. Abathathi-nxaxheba bagqoka kwi-batik epheleleyo yaseJavan kwaye badubula ngelixa behleli emilenzeni emilenze e-degree-90; Isikhundla sifanele sifane nesichukumiso sokudubula kwihashe, njengoko kwakufuneka ukuba amaYavan asekuqaleni ayenze.
Imincintiswano yeJemparingan iqhutywe ngoLwesibili ngeentsuku ezihambelana neentsuku zeentsuku zekhalenda yaseJavan, ezenzeka rhoqo kwiintsuku ezingama-70.
- Indawo yeHalaman Kemandungan (Google Maps)
Ukuthutha ukuya kwiYogyakarta Kraton
I-Kraton iphakathi nendawo yedolophu yaseYogyakarta, kwaye ifikeleleka lula ukusuka kuMajoro Road okanye kwindawo yezokhenketho eJalan Sastrowijayan. I-Taxis, neong (iinqwelo ezithwele ihashe) kunye ne- becak (i-rickshaw) inokuthabatha kwiKraton ukusuka naphi na kwidolophu yaseJogjakarta.
- Idilesi: Panembahan, Kraton, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
- Ifowuni: +62 274 313177
- Iiyure zokuvula: 8am ukuya ku-2pm, imihla ngemihla
- Imali yokungena: IDR 12,000 (malunga ne-1.25 yeedola)