IChapultepec Park

01 ngo 07

Bosque Chapultepec

Indawo enkulu eluhlaza entliziyweni yaseMexico City , i-Chapultepec Park (okanye i- Bosque Chapultepec) yindawo eyaziwayo ye- chilangos kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo ukuzonwabisa ngezinto ezininzi kunye nezokhenketho. Kukho imithombo yamanyuli ebalulekileyo apha, i-zoo eyaziwa ngamazwe ngamazwe, izikhumbuzo, imithombo kunye nemimandla yemiboniso yenkcubeko. Kukho, kunjalo, ininzi yemiyezo kunye neendawo eziluhlaza kunye neendidi ezithandekayo zezilwanyana nezilwanyana ukuze zibone.

Igama elithi Chapultepec livela kwisiNahuatl, ulwimi oluthethwa ngamaAztec, kwaye lithetha iNtaba ye-Grasshopper ("i-chapul" - intshontsho, kunye ne "tepec" - intaba). ISITHOMBE kwisithombe esingasentla sibonisa isantya saseNahuatl saseChuultepec, esimele intaba ngeentonga.

Iziqendu ezintathu zeChapultepec Park

Ipaki inkulu kakhulu, ilula iihektare ezingama-1,600 (4 km square), ihlukaniswe ngamacandelo amathathu ahlukeneyo.

• I-Primera Seccion: Uza kufumana i-zoo, i-Chapultepec Castle (enezindlu zeMbali yeMbali yeSizwe), iMyuziyam yeSizwe ye-Anthropology, iMyuziyam yoLondolozo lweMveli, iTamayo Musuem, kunye nolwandle olunokuthi lube neenqanawa zokurenta phakathi kwezinye izinto ezikhangayo kwicandelo lokuqala.
• I-Segunda Seccion: Icandelo lesibini linendawo ephambili yokuzonwabisa, i-La Feria de Chapultepec Mágico, kunye nemyuziyam ezininzi kunye ne-Museum ye-Papalote kunye ne-Natural History Museum, iindawo zokutyela ezimbalwa kunye neMexico, kunye no-El Panteon Civil de Dolores, kunye nemithombo emininzi emangalisayo kunye nobugcisa boluntu.
• I-Tercera Seccion: Icandelo lesithathu lingaphantsi kwaye lenziwe ngokubanzi kwimimandla yendalo kunye neendawo zasendle kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.

Nini ukuya:

Icandelo lokuqala lepaki livuliwe ukususela ngoLwesibili ukuya kwiCawa ukususela ngo-5 ukuya ku-8 ntambama ngexesha loSuku lokuSindisa , kunye no-7 ngomnyaka wonke. NgeMvulo inxalenye yokuqala ivalwe ukugcinwa. Amacandelo 2 no-3 avulekileyo iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki. Ipaki yindawo eyaziwayo ukutyelela kuyo yonke iveki, kodwa iimpelaveki kunye neeholide zihamba phambili, kwaye unokulindela ipaki ukuba iqhutywe, ngokukodwa ngeCawa. Ukwamkelwa kwipaki ye-Chapultepec kukhululeka.

02 we-07

Isikhumbuzo seLos Niños Heroes

I-Chapultepec Park ineembali ekhangayo ekhangelene namaxesha e-Prehispanic. Kwakuhlala indawo yasehlotyeni yabalawuli bama-Aztec, kwaye amanzi avela emithonjeni apha ayethunyelwa kwi-tempile ngxowankulu kusetyenziswa umlambo, iindawo ezihlala zikhona. U-Nezahualcoyotl, umbongi-umbongi we-Texcoco, wakha isigodlo sasehlotyeni ngasempuma kwinduli malunga ne-1428; Namhlanje uzukiswa ngomfanekiso kunye nomthombo omkhulu wamthombo epaki. UMlawuli Montezuma Xocoyotzin wakha i-zoo kunye ne-arboretum kungekude kwinqanaba lentaba.

Inqaba eyayiseNtabeni yeChapultepec yakhiwa ngexesha lobukoloni, kodwa yayingumntu wezinye iintlanga ezibuhlungu kakhulu, ngexesha leMfazwe yaseMexico naseMelika. I-Battle of Chapultepec yenzeke apha ngoSeptemba 13, 1847. Ngeli xesha i-castle yasebenza njengesikolo samasosha kunye nama-cadets amancinci ayisithupha alahlekelwa ubomi bawo empini. Ama-cadets, aphakathi kweminyaka eyi-13 no-19, akhunjulwa ngabantu baseMexico njengeLos Niños Heroes (i-Boy Heroes). Isikhumbuzo esiboniswe apha sihloniphekile. Inemithandathu yamatye eemabula, enye yeekarethi zinobuqhawe, kwaye phakathi kwinqanaba elihamba nomama elithobela elinye lala. Esi sikhumbuzo sakhiwe ngumqambi u-Enrique Aragón noMdwebi u-Ernesto Tamariz waza wavulwa ngo-1952.

Ukupakisha kwepaki okwangoku kungenxa yeqhinga likaJoseph Yves Limantour, uNobhala weNondyebo ngexesha le-Porfiriato phakathi kwe-1898 no-1910. Ngelo thuba iindawo ezivulekileyo kunye neendlela zadalwa kunye namaplaza, imithombo, ii-auditorium, izikhumbuzo kunye namachibi okufakelwa.

03 we-07

KwiLwandle iChaptepec

I-El Lago de Chapultepec yilezi zixhobo ezisekuqaleni kwepaki, kufuphi ne-zoo neChâtetepec Castle. Unokuqeshisa isikhephe okanye umkhwa wokuhamba ngeyure ukuze ujabulele indawo ebonakalayo.

I- Casa del Lago (iLake House) isondele kwipu, kunye nemisebenzi njengeziko lezithethe phantsi kwe- UNAM (i-Mexico National Autonomous University) . Isakhiwo sakhiwe ekuqaleni kwee-1900. Porfirio Diaz ucebe ukuyisebenzisa njengendlu yehlobo; kamva kwasetyenziswe yiMexican Automotive Club ngaphambi kokuba idluliselwe ezandleni ze-UNAM. Bona i-website yeCasa del Lago (ngesiSpanish) ngolwazi malunga neziganeko.

Kukho amanye amachibi amachibi asele kwicandelo lesibini lepaki (Segunda Seccion), ezaziwa ngokuba yiLago Meya kunye neLago Menor .

04 we-07

Chapultepec Castle

Le nqaba itholakala kwindawo ephakamileyo yeNtaba yaseChuultepec, inikeza imibono engathandekiyo yeenxa zonke. Ukwakhiwa kwaqaliswa kule sakhiwo ngexesha lexesha lobukhosi, kwaye lusetyenziswe ezininzi, kuquka i-academy yezempi eyayiyindawo yeS Battle of Chapultepec apho iinqununu ezincinci zalahleka ubomi bazo.

UMlawuli uMaximilian waseHapsburg kunye nomkakhe uMpress Carlota benza le ndawo yokuhlala kwaye uMaximilian wayala ukwakhiwa kwe-boulevard ehamba phambili ukusuka ekuhlaleni kwabo ukuya kwisibindi sixeko, esaziwa ngokuba ngu- El Paseo de La Reforma . Inqwelomoya yayisetyenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala kaMongameli ukususela ngo-1883 ukuya ku-1941 xa uMongameli uLazas Cardenas wakhetha ukufuduka eLes Pinos, naye eBosque de Chapultepec. Wayephethe le ngqungquthela eyenziwe kwiNational Museum of History, eyavulwa ngoSeptemba 27, 1944.

I-Museo Nacional de la Historia (iMbali yeMbali yeMbali) ivuliwe ngoLwesibili ukuya ngeCawa ukususela ngo-9 ekuseni ukuya ku-5 ntambama. Olunye ulwazi malunga neMyuziyam yoMbali .

I-Chapultepec Park inekhaya lemyuziyam ezininzi. Nalu uluhlu oluneenkcukacha malunga nazo zonke iimyuziyamu ze-Chapultepec .

05 we-07

Alfonso Herrera Zoo

I-zoo epaki yeChapultepec yavulwa ngo-1927 kwaye ibizwa ngokuba ngumsunguli wayo, i-biologist u-Alfonso L. Herrera. Izakhiwo zezoo ziye zahlengahlengiswa ngokupheleleyo phakathi kuka-1992 no-1994. Yilezi zilwanyana eziyi-250 zezilwanyana ezingama-2000, ezingama-130 ezizalelwa eMexico. Ikwahlukileyo kwiindawo ezixhenxe ezihlukeneyo, kwaye izilwanyana ziqokelelwe ngokweendawo zazo zokuhlala.

I-Chapultepec Zoo ithathwa njengenye yezona zivakatyeke kwihlabathi, zifumana iindwendwe ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5.5 ngonyaka, kubandakanywa amaqela amaninzi abafundi abavela kulo lonke ilizwe. I-zoo ibandakanyeka kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zolondolozo, ngokugqithiseleyo kwinkqubo yokuzalisa iintlobo zeentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo kubandakanywa umvundla we-volcano, ingcuka yaseMexico, i-ocelot, i-panda enkulu, ibhere elibukhali, iigrama ezinkulu kunye ne-Xochimilco axolotl. I-zoo iyaphawuleka kwimpumelelo yayo ekuzaleni i-panda enkulu; Ngowe-1980 i-Chapultepec zoo yaba liziko lokuqala ngaphandle kweChina apho i-pandas yaphumelela ngokubanjwa. Kuye kuzalwe iipasas ezisibhozo apha.

I-Chapultepec Zoo I-Information Information:

I-zoo ivuliwe ukususela ngoLwesibili ukuya kwiCawa ukususela ngo-9 ekuseni ukuya ku-4: 30 ntambama kwaye ivaliwe njalo ngoMvulo, kunye noJanuwari 1 noDisemba 25. Ukungena kukhululekile. Awuvunyelwe ukungena kunye nokutya, iikhwama ezinkulu okanye iipakethi, onokuyijonga kwindawo yokungena kwemali ye-peso ye-5-kodwa qaphela ukuba ukuphuma kwe-zoo kulandelelanisa ukusuka emnyango, ngoko ukuba uhlola iingxowa uya kufuneka wenze inkcitho ende ukubuyela kubo.

06 we-07

Ukuthenga nokutya

Usuku oluchithwe ukuhlola i-Chapultepec luya kwenza ukuba ulambile kakhulu. Kuyo yonke epakini uya kufumana amaninzi amanqaku athengisa ukutya okutya kunye nokuphatha okuvela kwiziqhamo ezitsha, u-empanadas othosiweyo ukuya kwi-tortas kunye ne-tostadas. Ngaphakathi kwe-zoo kukho inkundla yokutya kunye nokukhethwa kokutya okukhawulezayo. Ukuba ufuna ukuphepha ukutya kwesitalato kunye nemiphumo enokwenzeka , i-museum ye-anthropology inevenkile yokutya, okanye i-white dresscloth, i-head to one of the restaurants kwicandelo lesibini epakini, njenge-Del Bosque Restaurant okanye i-Meridiem. Inketho enkulu yokutya yokutya endaweni leyo yiD Restaurante El Lago.

Ukuthenga ama-Souvenirs e-Chapultepec Park:

Ngokufanayo, uya kufumana iinqwelo zentengiso ezithengiswa kubathengisi kulo lonke ipaki. Ukufumana iimpepha ezigqibeleleyo, khangela izitolo zesipho kwi- museum ye- anthropology kunye nembali yomyuziyam. Apha uya kufumana iincwadi, iikhodi zeposi kunye nezinye izipho eziqhelekileyo zobungakanani.

07 we-07

Ukufika Kulapho Ujikeleze

Ipaki yeChapultepec itholakala malunga neekhilomitha ezi-5 ukusuka entshonalanga yeMexico City Zocalo . Unako ukufika khona lula kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke okanye kwiTuribus.

Metro:

Thatha i-Line 1 ukuya kwiSpot Station. Emva kokuphuma kwisikhululo se-metro uza kufumana indlela ehamba phambili ekhokelela ngqo kwisikhumbuzo seNiosos Heroes.

Ngaphandle koko, izitishi ze-Auditorio kunye neConstituyentes zikwasemaphethelweni epaki.

Oluthe xaxa malunga neMexico City Metro kunye nemephu .

NguTuribus:

Umgca ophambili weTuribus (Chapultepec-Centro Historico) uya kukuthatha kwiCapultepec Park ukuze ukhangele kwiindawo zayo ezahlukeneyo. Le yindlela enhle yokufumana uhlolo lwepaki. Kukho iindidi ezininzi zeTuribus eziye zajikeleza ipaki. I-Auditorio Nacional (i-Auditorium kaZwelonke) isiqalo sendlela (nangona ungathengela ithikithi naluphi na ukuma, uze ufike kwaye ucime yonke imihla). Kwinqanaba lokuqala lepaki ziyeke iimyuziyam ze-anthropology, kunye ne-museum yezobugcisa zanamhlanje. Kwinqanaba lesibini, kukho izitshixo zeTlaloc (Fuente de Tlaloc) kunye ne-museum yezingane (Museo del Papalote).

Funda kabanzi ngokuthatha iTuribus .

Akukho mvume yokungeniswa ukungena epaki, kwaye ezininzi ezininzi ezikhangayo, ezifana ne-zoo, nazo zikhululekile. Fumana izinto ezininzi ezikhululekile ezenza eMexico City .