I-Corfu - Isiqithi saseGreek eLwandle lwase-Ionian

01 ka 09

Izinto Ezozibona KwiSiqithi saseGrisi saseCorfu - IAlelleion Palace

I-Corfu yenye yezona ziqithi zaseNyakatho zaseGrisi. Itholakala ngasempumalanga ye-Ionian Sea, kwaye abahlali banokubona kufuphi neAlbania ukusuka kwisiqithi kwidolophu yakudala yaseCorfu. Esi siqithi siphephe ngeendwendwe ngeenyanga zasehlotyeni. Abaninzi beza kuhlola i dolophu yakudala iCorfu, indawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO; ubona ibhotwe lembali le-Empress Elisabeth (Sissy); nandipha elinye lamabhishi, okanye uhlale kwibhar ekhangele i-moya kwaye uqaphele iinqwelo zihamba kwaye zifike kwisiza sezindiza.

Le khenketho yesithombe seCorfu inikeza ulwazi malunga nezinto ozozenzayo kwaye ubone ngosuku kwi siqithi saseGrisi saseCorfu. Iinqanawa ze-Cruise ezihamba ngee-Mediterranean eziseMediterranean zihamba ngeetyeksi kwiindawo ezininzi ezithakazelisayo kunye nasekufuphi kwidolophu yakudala kunye nabanye kwenye indawo kwisiqithi. Imbali kunye nokudibanisa i-Greek, Venetian, neyesiNgesi yakha iCorfu indawo enomdla yokuchitha usuku okanye ngaphezulu.

I-Palace yaseAchilleion iboniswe kwisithomi ngasentla yenye yeendawo ezidume kakhulu kwiCorfu ukuya kutyelela. Namhlanje iyimyuziyamu kaRhulumente, kodwa le ndlu yakhiwe ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100 eyadlulayo kwaye ibonisa ezinye zeemementos zabanikazi abadumileyo abadumileyo - u-Empress Elizabeth (uSissy okanye u-Sisi) wase-Austria kunye noKaiser Wilhelm II waseJamani.

02 we-09

Isitembu se-Empress Elisabeth kwi-Palace yase-Achilleion eCorfu

UMpress Elizabeth waseAustria (owaziwa nangokuthi nguSissy okanye u-Sisi) waxhasana noMbusi uFranz Joseph emva kweentsuku ezintlanu emva kokudibana waza watshata naye emva kweenyanga ezisibhozo. Wayeneminyaka engama-16 kuphela. Unina ka-Emperor u-Archduchess Sophie wayekhethile udade omdala kaTsi njengomtshakazi wakhe, kodwa wavukela unina waza wakhetha uTin esikhundleni sakhe. Kuye, kwakumdlalo wothando. Ngenxa yokuhlambalaza, iArchduchess ayizange imthande u-Sisi, othe waba negalelo kwi-empress intsha esichitha ixesha elide lakhe eVienna. U-Sisi wayenemicimbi emininzi yempilo, ezinye zazo mhlawumbi ngenxa yemicimbi kunye noninazala olawulayo. U-Sisi wathe waziva ephucukileyo kwimozulu eshushu. Indawo ekhethiweyo yekhefu yayiyiCorfu.

U-Sisi wayemthanda imbali yeCorfu kunye neGrike kunye nobugcisa. I-Impress ya tyelela uCorfu rhoqo kwaye yafunda ukuthetha isiGrike ngokufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ibe nekhaya lasehlobo elakhiweyo apho. Wakha i-Achilleion Palace phakathi kuka-1889 no-1891 ukuhlonipha unkulunkulu ongumGrike u-Achilles ekubeni wayemthanda iingongoma zokusinda nokuthandana. Izifanekiselo ze-Achilles kunye nabanye oothixo bamaGrike bekunxibe iigodlo kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo. Sisi tyelele ngokuqhelekileyo ehlobo, kwaye ipropati inikeza imibono enzulu yolwandle ukusuka kwindawo yayo entabeni malunga neekhilomitha ezili-6 ezantsi kwidolophu yakudala yaseCorfu. Wayemthanda ukuhamba kwaye wachitha iiyure ezininzi ehamba kwisiqithi saseCorfu.

Ngomnyaka we-1898, eneminyaka engama-60, uMpress Elizabeth wabethwa ngecala nge-Italian antiarchist. Ekubeni wayehlala egqoke i-corset edibeneyo, engaqinisekanga, akazange aqonde ukuba wayegwazwe phakathi kwe-corset kwaze kwaba yilapho intombi yakhe yabona ephuma. Wafa kungekudala emva koko, kwaye ibhotwe lahlala elingenamntu iminyaka engaphezu kweyisixhenxe ngaphambi kokuba kuthengwe nguKumkani Wilhelm II waseJamani ngo-1907.

03 ka 09

Ukungena kwi-Achilleion Palace kwiCorfu

Iindwendwe kwiNdwendwe yaseAchilleion kwiCorfu inokutyelela ngaphakathi nasegadi. Incinci encinane yama-original yangaphakathi ka-Sisi ihlala, kodwa ibhotwe lihle ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Sizithiyile ukuguga kwaye singavumi ukutywelwa okanye sibe nomsebenzi owenziweyo emva kokuba sele eseneminyaka engama-30. Nathi sasingathandi ukugcina ishedyuli esetyenzisiweyo, ngoko ke izandla zazo zonke iwashi zazisusa. Ngokuqinisekileyo wayevukela umbuso!

Ininzi kaMango Wilhelm's mementos inokufumaneka ngaphakathi kwiPalente yaseAchilleion ekubeni wayetyelela rhoqo ngaphambi kokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I. Ngaloo mfazwe, amabutho aseFransi naseSerbia ayesebenzisa iSigodlo njengezibhedlele zempi. Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, urhulumente waseGrisi wathatha ifa lebhola (iGrisi yayisecaleni lokulwa lemfazwe), kodwa yahlala ingenamntu iminyaka emininzi. NgeMfazwe Yehlabathi II, yayisetyenziswa yimikhosi yaseJamani ne-Italy kodwa yabuyiselwa kuRhulumente waseGrike emva kwaloo mfazwe. Ngowe-1962, iGrisi yaqeshisa iNtlaba kwiinkampani ezizimeleyo ezaziguqula i-floor angena kwi-casino yokuqala yelizwe. Ngowe-1983, i-Greek Tourism Tourism Organisation yathatha uxanduva kwi-Achilleion, kwaye yabuyiselwa njengebhotwe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwiNgqungquthela ye-European Union ngo-1994.

Ukususela ngo-1994, kuye kwavulelwa iindwendwe kwaye kusetyenziswa iziganeko ezizodwa.

04 we-09

Isiqithi seMouse kunye neCawa lasePanagia Vlacherna eKhanaoni kwiCorfu

I-Kanoni yindawo engaphantsi kweedolophu zakudala iCorfu. Kwakhona isayithi le-settlement yaseCorfu yindawo endala kakhulu kwaye iyindawo yesakhiwo esiqingqiweyo esona siqithi - Isiqithi saseMouse kunye neCawa lasePanagia Vlacherna esibonwe kwisithomi ngasentla.

Icawa ye-Greek Orthodox yekhulu le-17 ixhunyaniswe kwilizwe eliqhelekileyo. Nangona i-chapel incinci kakhulu, inemifresco enhle ngaphakathi.

Isiqithi saseMouse saqanjwa ngokuba sisikhulu salo. Intsomi yamaGrike ithi inqabileyo eluhlaza, isiqithi sasiyinqanawa yaseUlysses eyaxutywa ngamatye nguPoseidon. Icawa yekhulu le-13 iphakathi kwesi siqithi.

05 ka 09

Corfu Airport Runway

Ii-Airports abaqhelekanga zibandakanya njengeziko lezokhenketho, kodwa abahlali kunye neendwendwe bavame ukutyelela enye yee-baroni ze-Kanoni ezibhekiselele kwisiza sezindiza sase-Corfu. Isikhululo sikhululo sikhulu asixakeke kakhulu ehlobo. Kuhlekisa ukuhlala kwenye yeevalo ezijongene nesiqithi saseMouse ngakwesobunxele kunye nebhola lebhola ngasekunene, kufuphi kakhulu neCawa lasePanagia Vlacherna.

06 ka 09

I dolophu yaseCorfu, eGrisi

I-Old Town Corfu yaqatshelwa njenge-Heritage Site ye-UNESCO ngo-2007 ngenxa yezokwakha zayo, eziquka umxube wezo zonke iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo ezathonya idolophu. Idolophu yakudala ibuyele kwikhulu le-8 BC, kodwa ininzi yedolophu ibonisa ifa layo leVeneti neBrithani.

Ubukhosi baseVeneen belawulwa nguCorfu ukususela nge-14 ukuya kweyesi-18 leminyaka, bephuma kuma-Ottoman ngezihlandlo eziliqela. I-Corfu yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa eGrisi ezingakaze zilawulwe yiTurkey. Nangona uCorfu alwa nama-Ottomans, abazange bakwazi ukumelana neNapoleon, ngoko isiqithi sasingaphantsi kolawulo lwesiFrentshi ukususela ngo-1796 ukuya ku-1815. Ibritani yafudukela ngasemva, kwaye isi siqithi sahluma saza saba yinxalenye yeGrisi ngo-1864. , kodwa abaninzi abahlali baseBrithani bathanda ikhefu kwisiqithi.

Idolophu endala igcinwe kakuhle kwaye igcwele izitolo ezidityanisiweyo kuzo zonke iintlobo. Kuyonwaba ukuhlola ngeenyawo, kwaye izitrato ze-limestone zibukeka zifana nabantu baseDubrovnik.

07 ka 09

I-Liston eCorfu, eGrisi

I-Liston yiyona sitrato eyaziwa kakhulu eCorfu kwaye imimandla yimihlaba enee-arcades kunye neefestile eziphathekayo. Yakhelwe ngo-1807 kwaye ngumzekelo omhle wexesha leNapoleonic yokwakha. Ngaphezulu kweenkulungwane, abahlali kunye neendwendwe baye bahamba ngeLoneon, bathatha ixesha lokuzonwabisa isiselo kwenye yeefestile okanye imivalo. Yayiyindawo ekumele ibonwe, khangela iifashoni zakutsha, kwaye ukhangele umfazi okanye umyeni.

Kuye kweso sitrato ukusuka kwi-Liston yiSpianáda, eyindawo epaki enkulu eyahlula idolophu endala esuka kwinqaba. Ngesinye isihlandlo, amaFrentshi asetyenziswa ipaki njengoluhlu lokuqhuma, kwaye iBritish yayisebenzisa njengengqungquthela yekhilikithi.

Isikhokelo esisodwa seCorfu sisitshilo ukuba isitalato esetyenziselwa ukuba ikhutshwe kakhulu. Akuyena wonke umntu onokunyuka nokuhla kwesitalato; Igama lakho kwakufuneka libe kuluhlu-ngoko ke kwakuthiwa ngu-Liston. Igama elithi "Liston" libhekisela kwiibhulebhu zeemabula eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa izitrato. Mhlawumbi mhlawumbi kunjalo, kodwa ndiyayithanda ibali lekhokelo.

08 ka 09

Igosa likaSaint Michael noMoya waseGeorge eCorfu, eGrisi

INdlu yaseSt. Michael kunye neSt. George, ebizwa ngokuba yiRoyal Palace, ingaphesheya kweSpianáda esuka kwi-Liston. Yakhiwe ukususela ngo-1814-1824 ngethuba lokuqala lolawulo lwaseBrithani. Ibhotwe liye ladlala indima emininzi kwimbali yayo. Kwakuye kwakha isakhiwo sikaRhulumente kunye nendlu yehlobo ehlala kwiintsapho zaseGrisi Royal. Namhlanje i-Corfu Museum yase-Asia Art.

09 we 09

Iinqaba elidala eCorfu, eGrisi

Iqonga elidala laseCorfu lihlala kwindawo evelele kwi-peninsula eqhankqalazayo ephuma e-Ionian Sea. IiVenetiya zakha i-Old Fortress ngekhulu le-15 kwaye lihlala liphawu lophawu lweeminyaka engama-400 yolawulo lwaseVenice. Nangona inqaba ihleli, izakhiwo ngaphakathi kwinqaba eyayikwakhiwa njengamakhaya omkhosi kunye neentlanga zobukhosi zide ziphele. Izakhiwo ngaphakathi kwinqaba elidala libuyela emva kwixesha laseBrithani le-19 leminyaka.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iCorfu inayo "iQonga elitsha" kufuphi nechweba elidala elakhiweyo phakathi kwe-1577 no-1588, kuphela iminyaka engama-30 emva kwe "Old Fortress". Akunjalo nje njenge-Fort Fortress kodwa igcina iTurks ngaphandle kweCorfu ngo-1716.

Zomibini iNqaba eNtsha kunye ne-Old Fortress ziindawo ezithandekayo zokutyelela. I-Fort Fortress inecawa yedolophu yaseDoric kuphela ngaphakathi kweendonga zayo kwaye inikeza imibono eninzi yeedolophu yaseCorfu. I-Fort Fortress izaliswe ngamaninzi amaninzi kunye neengqameko eziza kubakholisa abo bathanda ukuhlolisisa iinqaba zamandulo.

Ngaphandle kweedolophu zaseCorfu, iindwendwe ziya kufumana ezinye iindawo zembali, izibhankane ezithandekayo, imidlalo yamanzi yazo zonke iintlobo, kunye neendlela ezinkulu zokuhamba. I-Corfu ibukeka ngendlela eyahlukileyo kuneziqithi ezomileyo zaseAegean, kodwa iindwendwe ezininzi ziya kubuya ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwesi siqithi esiluhlaza esiluhlaza seLwandle lwase-Ionian.