Ithempelithi yaseJagannath ePuri, i-Odisha , yenye yeendawo zokuhlala ze- char dham zikaThixo ezibhekwa njengento enzulu kakhulu ukuba amaHindu ahambele (abanye baBadrinath , iDwarka, neRameshwaram ). Ukuba ungavumeli abapristi bamaHindu abanamali (eyaziwayo njengama- pandas ) balula amava akho, uya kufumana ukuba le ndawo yindawo ephawulekayo yetempileni yindawo ephawulekayo. Nangona kunjalo, amaHindu kuphela avunyelwe ngaphakathi.
History History and Deities
Ukwakhiwa kwethempeleni yaseJagannath kuvela ngekhulu le-12. Kwaqaliswa ngu-Kalinga umbusi u-Anantavarman Chodaganga Dev kwaye kamva wagqitywa, kwifom yayo yangoku, ngu-King Ananga Bhima Deva.
Ithempeli likhaya labathathu - iNkosi uJagannath, umzalwana wakhe omkhulu uBalabhadra, noodadewabo uStratra - ezithi zihlala e troneni. I-Balabhadra inamamitha mathandathu ubude, iJagannatha inamamitha amahlanu, kunye ne-Subhadra inamamitha amane ubude.
INkosi uJagannath, ebonwa njengeNkosi yoMhlaba, yindlela yeVsnnu kunye neKrisha. Ungunobungqina obongamele u-Odisha kwaye unqulo oluxhomekeke kuninzi lwezindlu zaseburhulumenteni. Inkcubeko yeJagannath unqulo lubumbano olukhuthaza ukunyamezela, ukuvisisana koluntu kunye noxolo.
Ngokusekelwe kwi- char dham , iNkosi uVishnu idla e-Puri (ihlamba eRameswaram, igqoke kwaye idityaniswe eDwarka, kwaye icamngce eBadrinath).
Ngenxa yoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikezelwa kokutya ethempelini. Ebhekiswe njenge- mahaprasad , iNkosi uJagannath ivumela abazinikeleyo ukuba badle ukudla izinto ezi-56 ezinikezelwa kuye, njengendlela yokuhlengwa nokuphucula ngokomoya.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo zeTempile
Ukungenakuxinwa, ukuma malunga neekhilomitha ezili-11 eziphakamileyo kwisango elisezantsi lethempeli laseJagannath, yintsika ende enziwa ngokuba yiAruna Stambha.
Imele umqhubi wenqwelo ye-Sun Sun kwaye isetyenziswe ukuba yinxalenye yethempeli le-Sun e Konark. Nangona kunjalo, yafuduswa ekhulwini le-18 emva kokuba itempile ishiywe, ukuze iyisindise kubahlaseli.
Intendelezo yangaphakathi yetempile ifumaneka ngokunyuka ngamanyathelo angama-22 ukusuka kwesango eliphambili. Kukho amathempeli amancinci angama-30 ecaleni kwithempeli eliphambili, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka bahanjiswe ngaphambi kokuba babone oothixo ethempelini. Nangona kunjalo, abazinikeleyo abancinci ngexesha bangenza ntoni ngokuvakatyelela iitempile ezincinci ezintathu ezibalulekileyo ngaphambili. Le yile itempile yaseGanesh, itempile yeVimala kunye nethempeli laseLaxmi.
Ezinye izinto eziphawulekayo ngaphakathi kwe-acre ye-acre ye-Jagannath zintlanzi ye - templates yi-banyan yomthi wamandulo (oku kuthiwa ukuzalisekisa izifiso zabantu), ikhitshi enkulu yehlabathi apho i- mahaprasad iphekwe khona, kunye no-Anand Bazar apho i- mahaprasad ithengiswa khona kubafundi abaphakathi kwe-3 ntambama Ngamahlanu ngosuku. Kubonakala ukuba ikhitshi ivelisa ukutya okwaneleyo ukunyusa abantu abayi-100 000 ngosuku!
Kwisango langasentshona, uya kufumana iminyuziyamu encinci ebizwa ngokuba yiNiladri Vihar, eyinikezelwe kwiNkosi uJagannath kunye ne-12 engumntu weNkosi Vishnu.
Kubonakala ukuba, imikhosi engama-20 ehlukeneyo eyenziwa ethempelini imihla ngemihla, ukususela ngo-5 ukuya kwada phakathi kobusuku.
Iimfundiso zibonakalisa ezo zenziwa ngobomi bemihla ngemihla, njengokuhlamba, ukuxubha amazinyo, ukugqoka, nokutya.
Ukongeza, iiflegi eziboshwe kwi-Neela Chakra zetempile ziyatshintsha nsuku zonke ekushoneni kwelanga (phakathi kwe-6 ntambama no-7 ntambama) kwisithethe esiye saqhubeka iminyaka eyi-800. Amalungu amabini eentsapho zeChola, enikwe amalungelo okukhetha ukufakela iflegi ngukumkani owakhile itempileni, enze ukwesaba ukukhwela ngamanqina angama-165 ngaphandle kokuncedisa ukufakela iiflegi ezintsha. Amaflegi amadala athengiswa kubadlali abancinci.
Indlela yokujonga indlu
Izithuthi, ngaphandle kwemibhobho yomjikelo, azivunyelwe kufuphi neetempile. Uya kufuneka uthathe enye okanye uhambe ukusuka epakini yemoto. Ithempeli linamasango amane okungena. Isango eliphambili, elibizwa ngokuba yiSango Gate okanye isango elingasempumalanga, liseGrand Road.
Ukungena kwiklasi yetempile kukhululeka. Uya kufumana izikhokelo ekungeneni, ngubani oza kukuthabatha ngeenxa zonke zetempile ezijikeleze ama-rupie angama-200.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokungena kwi-sanctum yangaphakathi kwaye usondele kwizithixo:
- ukuya kwi- darshan kawonkewonke (ukujonga) ibanjwe iyure nganye ntsasa. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba ngu-Sahana Mela kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka phakathi kwe-7 ngomhlaka-8 no-8 ekuseni, emva kwe-Abakash Puja (ukuhlamba nokutshiza amazinyo karhixo).
- bathengise ithikithi le "Parimanik Darshan" ngaphakathi kwetempile. Letikiti zithengisa ama-rupies angama-50 (ixabiso lenyuka ukusuka kuma-rupie angama-25 ngoJuni 1, 2014), kwaye abanamalungelo bayavunyelwa ukungena kuphela ngexesha lokumiselwa komhla emva kwemiqathango ethile. Ezi ziquka iMangal Aarti, Abakash Puja, Sandhay Aarti kunye noCandan Lagi. Ixesha li-5 ekuseni, ngo-8 ekuseni, ngo-10 ekuseni, ngo-1 ntambama no-8 ntambama. Fika imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuba uthenge amathikithi.
Ngaphandle koko, uya kukwazi ukubona oothixo bekude.
Kukho inkqubo yetikiti endaweni yokubukela ikiti eyaziwayo yeetempile. Amathikithi ahlawula iindleko ezi-5 nganye.
Vumela iiyure ezimbalwa ukuhlolisisa ngokupheleleyo itempile.
Yiphawula ukuba imisebenzi yokulungisa iqhubeka ngaphakathi ngaphakathi etempileni kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ngo-2018, ngoko kungenakwenzeka ukuba ubone oothixo.
Yintoni omele uyiqaphele xa u tyelela indlu
Ngelishwa kuninzi iingxelo zeepasas ezikratshi ezifuna imali engaphezulu kwemali kubaxhasi. Ziyaziwa ngokuba yiingcali ekukhankeni imali kubantu. Emva kokungena ethempelini, baya kukuvakalisa ngamaqela, banikeze iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo, baxhomeke, bahlasele, baze bakusongela. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuba uyayihoywa. Ukuba unqwenela ukufumana nayiphi na inkonzo yazo, qiniseka ukuba uxoxisana nexabiso ngaphambili kwaye unganiki nantoni na engavunyelwangayo.
Iipasas zihlala zicela abazinikezeli ngemali xa batyelela iintempile zodwa ngaphakathi kwinkimbinkimbi. Zibuhlungu ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekubukeni kwezithixo eziphambili kwi-sanctum yangaphakathi. Baya kufaka intlawulo yokusondeza kwizithixo, kwaye abayi kuvumela nabani na ukuba bachukumise iintloko zabo kwisibingelelo ngaphandle kokuba imali ifakwe kwisitya ngasinye phambi kwezithixo.
Iipandas ziyaziwa ngokukhohlise abazinikezeli ekunikezeni imali yokugqithisa ukuthenga iikitikiti zeParimanik Darshan kunye nomgca wokungena kwi-sanctum yangaphakathi. Iintlawulo kwiipasas zinokukudlula ngaphaya kwee-barricades kodwa awuyi kukwazi ukubona izithixo ngaphandle kokuba unayo ithikithi elivumelekileyo.
Ukuba ubeka imoto yakho kwindawo yokupaka kwaye uhambe uye etempileni, lungele uhanjiswe yi- pandas ephikisayo enikezela iinkonzo zabo endleleni.
Ukuze ugweme uninzi lwama- pandas , vuka phezulu kusasa uze uzame ukuhlala ethempelini ngo-5.30 ekuseni, njengoko baya kuxakeka ngelo xesha.
Qaphela ukuba awuvunyelwe ukuthwala nayiphi na impahla ngaphakathi kwetempile, kuquka iifowuni, izicathulo, iisokisi, iikhamera kunye neemavule. Zonke izinto zesikhumba zivinjelwe kwakhona. Kukho indawo kufuphi nomnyango ongundoqo apho ungasifaka khona izinto zakho ukuze ugcinwe.
Kutheni Kungenakwenzeka Ukuba Abangewona AmaHindu Bangene Ngaphakathi Kwetempile?
Imigaqo yokungena ethempelini laseJagannath ibangele ingxabano enkulu ngaphambili. Kuphela abo bazalwa abangamaHindu banelungelo lokungena ngaphakathi kwetempile.
Nangona kunjalo, imizekelo yabantu abangamaHindu abadumileyo abangazange bavunyelwe kuyo ngu-Indira Gandhi (uNdunankulu wesithathu waseNdiya) ngenxa yokuba wayetshatile ongengowamaHindu, uSaint Kabir ngenxa yokuba wayegqoke njengomSilamsi, uRabindrinath Tagore ekubeni ulandela uBrahmo Samaj (intlangano yokuguquguquka ngaphakathi kwamaHindu), kunye noMahatma Gandhi kuba beza kunye nama- dalits (abangenakubuyiselwa phantsi, abantu abangenazo i-caste).
Akukho zithintelo malunga nabangakwazi ukungena kwamanye amatempile aseJagannath, ngoko yintoni umcimbi kwiPuri?
Iinkcazo ezininzi zinikwa, enye yezona ziwayo zidumileyo kukuba abantu abangayithobeli indlela yokuphila yamaHindu bangcolileyo. Ekubeni itempile ithathwa njengesihlalo esingcwele seNkosi Jagannath, ibaluleke kakhulu. Abathengisi bamatempile nabo bavakalelwa kukuba itempile ayibonakalisi yokubona. Yindawo yokunqula abazinikeleyo baze bachithe ixesha kunye noothixo abakholelwa kuyo. Ukuhlaselwa kwangaphambili ethempelini ngamaSilamsi ngamanye amaxesha kubhekiswa njengezizathu.
Ukuba awuyena umHindu, kuya kufuneka ukwanelisekile ukujonga itempile kwisitalato, okanye ukuhlawula imali ukuze uyibuke uphahla lwezakhiwo eziseduze.
Rath Yatra Festival
Kanye ngonyaka, ngoJuni / ngoJulayi, izithixo zithathwa ethempelini kwinto yomcimbi omkhulu ka-Odisha. I- Day Day ye-Rath Yatra Festival ibona oothixo bezithunyelwa ngeenxa zonke kwiinqwelo zokulwa, eziye zenziwa zifana neetempile. Ukwakhiwa kweenqwelo zokulwa kwenqwelo-moya kuqala ngoJanuwari / Februwari kwaye yinkqubo enzulu, ecacileyo.
Funda malunga nokwenziwa kweePuri Rath Yatra. Kuyathakazelisa!
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe
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