I-Puri Rath Yatra Iinqwelo kunye Nokuba Kutheni Ziyamangalisa

01 ngo 04

Indlela iRath Yatra IiKhootyhi ezenziwe ngayo

Umcimbi ophambili wePuri Rath Yatra umthendeleko, owenzeka ngoJulayi unyaka wonke e-Odisha, iinqwelo eziphakamileyo zethempile ezithwala oothathu kwiTempile yaseJagannath. Iinqwelo zokulwa ziyamangalisa.

Into enqwenela ngokwenene yinkqubo ecacileyo apho iinqwelo zithuthi zitshintshwe minyaka yonke. Ingumsebenzi wothando lwabajikelezi abangama-200, abancedisi, abenzi bamnyama, abenzi bezandla kunye nabadwebi abasebenza ngokunyanzela ngokwexesha elide elinemihla engama-58. Iingcweti azilandeli nayiphi na imiyalelo ebhaliweyo. Kunoko, lonke ulwazi lunikezelwa kwisizukulwana kwisizukulwana. Inye yodwa intsapho yabachweli inelungelo lokufumana iinqwelo zokulwa.

Inkqubo ithatha indawo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, nganye ihambelane nomthendeleko ongenakwenzeka kwikhalenda yamaHindu. Ezinye zezigaba eziphambili zilandelayo.

Ukunikezwa kunye nokuKhelwa kweMithi

Izigodo zokhuni zinikezelwa ngaphandle kweendleko nguRhulumente waseburhulumenteni wase-Odisha. Zithunyelwa kwindawo engaphandle kweofisi yeTempile yaseJagannath eVasant Panchami (ebizwa ngokuba yiSaraswati Puja), usuku lokuzalwa lukaSarwati unkulunkulukazi wolwazi. Oku kwenzeka ngoJanuwari okanye ngoFebruwari. Iziqithi ezingaphezu kwama-4,000 zokhuni zifuneka ukuba zenze iinqwelo zokulwa, kwaye urhulumente waqalisa inkqubo yokulima ngo-1999 ukuzalisa amahlathi. Ukusika kwezigodo ukuya kobukhulu obufunekayo buya phambili kwii-sawmills zikaRam Navami, usuku lokuzalwa lukaNkosi Ram, ngo-Matshi okanye ngoApreli.

Ukwakhiwa

Ukwakhiwa kweenqwelo-moya kwenzeka ngaphambili kwendlu yasebukhosini kufuphi neYagannath etempileni ePuri. Iqala ngoAkshay Tritiya, isihlandlo esikhethekileyo ngo-Ephreli okanye ngoMeyi. Kukholelwa ukuba naluphi na umsebenzi onentsingiselo oqalwe ngalo mhla uya kuba neziqhamo. Kwakhona kubonisa ukuqala kweCandan Yatra, umthendeleko weentsuku ze-sandalwood ezingama-42 kwindlu yeJagannath.

Ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukwakhiwa, ababingeleli beetempile baqokelela ukwenza umlilo ongcwele. Ababingeleli, bembethe iingubo eziqaqambileyo, bacula baze bathathe iinqwelatho ezinikezelwa kubachweli abaziintloko. Umsebenzi kuzo zonke iinqwelo zokulwa ezintathu ziqala kwaye ziphela ngokukhawuleza. Iqala ngamavili, afana neenyawo ezinkulu, ezijikelezileyo zeNkosi Jagannath. Kufuneka iivili ezingama-42 kwiinqwelo zokulwa ezintathu. Iivili zifakwe kwiinqununu ezinqununu ngomhla wokugqibela we-Chandan Yatra. Abazinikeleyo bafika emacaleni ukuze bawubone baze bakhothamise.

Umhlobiso

Ukunyamekela okukhulu kunye nokuqwalaselwa kunikwa umhlobiso weenqwelo zokulwa, ukugqamisa ubuciko obuhle kakhulu bobugcisa be-Odisha. Imithi ibonwe ngeendlela eziphefumlelwe ngu- Odisha izakhiwo zethempeli. Amafowuni kunye neevili zeenqwelo zokulwa zibalazwe ngokugqithisileyo kunye nemiklamo yemveli. Iinqwelo zeenqwelo zokulwa zifihliwe malunga ne-1,250 yamitha engamabala obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu. Ukugqoka kweenqwelo zokulwa kwenziwa yiqela labaqhubi abenza izikhwama ukuze oothixo baphumelele.

Ngomhla ngaphambi kokuba umthendeleko uqale, ngemini, iinqwelo zokulwa zihanjiswa kwiNgonyama yesango leJagannath. Ngentsasa elandelayo, ngosuku lokuqala lomthendeleko (owaziwayo njengeSri Gundicha), oothixo baphunjelwa ethempelini kwaye bafakwe kwiinqwelo zokulwa.

• Funda ngakumbi Ngomkhosi wePuri Rath Yatra

Kwenzeka ntoni kwiinqwelo zokulwa emva kokuba iRath Yatra iphelile?

Izinqwelo zokulwa ziyaqothulwa kwaye izinkuni zisetyenziselwa ekhishini lethempelini laseJagannath. Kucingwa ukuba yile yekishi elikhulu kwihlabathi. Iimpawu ezingama-56 ze- mahaprasad (ukutya kokuthandaza) zilungiselelwe khona, kwiipoteni zobumba zomlilo, ukunikela eNkosini Jagannath. Ikhishi lethempelini linamandla okupheka ama-100,000 azinikeleyo ngosuku.

02 we 04

Iinkcukacha zeKharati kunye neenkcukacha

Inye nganye yeenqwelo ezintathu kwiPuri Rath Yatra umthendeleko inomnye wezithixo eziseTempile yaseJagannath. Inqwelo nganye inamathele kumahashe amane, kwaye inqwelo. Iinkcukacha zabo zilandelayo:

Nkosi Jagannath

• Igama leKhanti : iNandighosa
• Ukuphakama kwentambo: ii- 45, ii-intshi ezintandathu.
• Inani kunye nokuphakama kwamavili: iivili eziyi-16 ezilingana nobubanzi beetandathu.
• Imibala Yengxowa: Ubomvu kunye nobomvu. (INkosi uJagannath inxulumene neNkosi Lord Krishna, eyaziwa nangokuthi yiPitambara, "idityaniswe kwiingubo zegolide eziluhlaza").
• Umbala wamaHhashi: Mhlophe.
• Umqhubi: iDaruka.

Nkosi Balabhadra

• Igama leTyriot : iTaladhwaja - elithetha "enye ngesundu" kwiflegi yayo ".
• Ukuphakama kwentambo: 45 iinyawo.
• Inani kunye nokuphakama kwamavili: amasondo ama-14 alingama-intshi ezintandathu ezintandathu ububanzi.
• Imibala Yengxowa: Okuhlaza kunye nobomvu.
• Umbala wamaHhashi: Umnyama.
• Umqhubi: iMatali.

Devi Subhadra

• Igama leKhanti : Debadalana-okubhekiselele ngokoqobo, "umqhubi weqhayiya".
• Ukuphakama kwentambo: ii- 44, ii-intshi ezintandathu.
• Inani kunye nokuphakama kwamavili: iivili eziyi-12, ezilinganiselwa ezintandathu ububanzi beziintshi ezisibhozo.
• Imibala Yomlilo: Omnyama nobomvu. (Umnyama unxulumene ngokuqhelekileyo kunye ne-female shakti kunye noMamakazikazi oMama).
• Umbala wamaHhashi: obomvu.
• Umqhubi: Arjuna.

03 we 04

Ukubaluleka kweeKhanti

Iinqwelo ezinjengeetempile kwiPuri Rath Yatra mthendeleko zinentsingiselo ekhethekileyo. Ingqiqo ichazwe kwingxelo engcwele, iKap Upanishad . Inqwelo imele umzimba, nobukho phakathi kwinqwelo inomphefumlo. Ubulumko bunjengomqhubi wenqwelo-moya olawula ingqondo kunye nengcamango zayo.

Kukho iculo elidumile le-Odia elithetha ukuba inqwelo inqwelo kwaye iyaba enye neNkosi Jagannath ngexesha lomthendeleko. Ukuchukumisa nje inqwelo okanye intambo eyenza ukuba kukho ukuchuma.

04 we 04

INkosi uJagannath, uBalabhadra kunye ne-Subhadra

Akunjalo kuphela iinqwelo e-Rath Yatra emthendeleko eyenziwe ngamatye, kodwa oothathu (iNkosi uJagannath, umzalwana wakhe omkhulu uBalabhadra noodadewabo i-Subhadra). Zigqithwe ngesandla rhoqo ngeminyaka engama-12 (nangona ixesha elifutshane liyiminyaka esibhozo kunye neminyaka eli-19 ede kakhulu) kwinkqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi nguNabakalebara . Oku kuthetha "umzimba omtsha". Umthendeleko uthatha ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kwiminyaka eyenzekayo. Isithethe sokugqibela sikaNabakalebara senzeka ngo-2015.

(Qaphela ukuba umfanekiso umele, kwaye awukho yezo zithixo zeJagannath Temple).