01 ngo-06
Ubume bemibukiso yeetempileni zaseBhubaneshwar
Ithempeli kunye nomfundisi eBhubaneshwar. I-Soreau / Getty Izithombe I-Bhubaneshwar, inkunzi-dolophu yaseOdisha kunye neyona ndawo yezona ndawo zihamba phambili kwezokhenketho , ziyaziwa ngokuba yidolophu yeetempileni - emva koko, kukho ngaphezu kwama-700 kubo! Uninzi lwala ma tempile lunikezelwa eNkosini Shiva kunye nembali ibonisa ukuba kutheni.
Igama elithi Bhubaneshwar livela kwisiSanskrit igama likaShiva, i-Tribhubaneswar, elithetha "iNkosi yeZizwe ezintathu". Iimibhalo zakudala zesiHindu zithi iBhubaneshwar enye yeendawo ezikhethwa yiNkosi uShiva, apho wayethanda ukuchitha ixesha phantsi komthi omkhulu wemango. Ukongezelela, ezininzi zeetempile eBhubaneshwar zakhiwa ukusuka kwi-8th-12th AD, ngexesha le-Saivism (unqulo lweNkosi uShiva) lugxininisa umcimbi wenkolo.
Uninzi lweetempileni e-Odisha, kunye neBhubaneshwar, ziyilo loyilo lokwakheka kwinqanaba elisezantsi le-Nagara leetempileni zaseNdiya ezisenyakatho. Kudibene nento eyaziwa ngokuba yi- rekha (i-sanctum enefuthe elikhawulezayo ) kunye ne- pidha ( ipalati yangaphambili yesango kunye nophahla lwepramididal). Olu qulunqo lunxulumene kakhulu neetempile zaseShiva, eSurya naseVishnu.
Ukwakhiwa kwezi ntlobo zetempileni zaqhubeka malunga newaka leminyaka e-Odisha, ukususela kwi-6th-7 leminyaka AD ukuya kwi-15 ukuya kwe-16 leminyaka AD. Kwakubaluleke kakhulu eBhubaneswar, inkulu-dolobha yase-Kalinga, apho yenzeke ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa utshintsho lwama-dynasties alawulayo kunye nokubandakanya kwabo.
Iimpawu eziqingqiweyo zetempile zaseBhubaneshwar ziyamangalisa. Ingqondo ekhumbuza ukucinga ngomsebenzi owaye wabadala kunye neziseko zabo eziqingqiweyo.
Funda ukufumanisa itempile ezintlanu ongazifanele uphelelwe kuzo.
02 we-06
ITraraj Temple
Izakhiwo zethempeli zaseLingraj, iBhubaneshwar. Frederic Soltan / Getty Izithombe Eyakhelwe: I-11 leminyaka AD
Ithempeli elihle kakhulu laseLingraj (ukumkani weelwimi , uphawu lwepallic yeNkosi uShiva) lubonisa ukuphela kwezinto zakhiwo zethempeli e-Odisha. Isiphephelo saso sijikeleze ngeenyawo ezili-180 ubude. Kukho indawo engaphantsi kwama-64 emincinci ethempelini ejikelezayo. Bayihlotshiswe ngobukhulu ngemifanekiso yezithixo noothixokazi, ookumkani nabafazikazi, abantombazana abadansa, abazingeli kunye nabaculi.
Ngelishwa, abangewona amaHindu ngeke bakwazi ukubona konke oku kusondeleyo. AmaHindu kuphela avunyelwe ukungena etempileni (kunye nawa maHindu kuphela abajonga amaHindu ngokwaneleyo).
Abangewona amaHindus, ke, banokubona ngaphakathi kwintente yesakhiwo kude. Kukhona iqonga lokubukela ngaphaya kwesokudla kwesango eliphambili. Qaphela: mhlawumbi uza kuhlaselwa ngumntu ngeminikelo, ekuthiwa uya kwithempelini. Ngeke kubekho, ke qiniseka ukuba awuyi kunika nayiphi na imali. (Xa ndandwendwendwe, ndandidlulelwa ngumfana owayebiza ngokuba ngunyana wombingeleli wetempile. Wayesetywala utywala kwaye isikhokelo sam sinokuqiniseka ukuba wayesebenzisa imali ukuthenga ngaphezulu).
03 we-06
I-Mukteshwar Temple
I-Mukteshwar Temple, iBhubaneshwar, Odisha. Sharell Cook Eyakhelwe: I-10 leminyaka AD
Imimitha engama-34 ubude, itempile yaseMukteshwar yenye yeetempile ezincinci kunye nezincinci kakhulu eBhubaneshwar. Nangona kunjalo, idume ngokuba yinto ekhethileyo yamatye, kunye nelayili nge-lotus ye-petus ngaphakathi kwilabhantshi yayo. Imifanekiso emifanekiso eqingqiweyo (kuquka intambo yekhanda yentloko) ibonakala ngethuba lokuqala kwisakhiwo sezetempile.
Igama leetempile, i-Mukteshwar, lithetha "iNkosi enika inkululeko nge yoga". Uza kufumana i-ascetics kwidibaniso eyahlukeneyo etempileni, kunye namanani avela kwiiNtsomi zamaHindu, iingongoma ezivela kwi- Panchatantra (iincwadi ezintlanu zeengcinga zezilwanyana), kunye neJain munis (iidonks / indonci).
Zama kwaye ubambe uMthendeleko womdaniso we-Mukteshwar , ogcinwe kwiitempile phakathi kweJanuwari ngonyaka ngamnye.
04 we-06
Ithempeli laseBrahmeshwar
Amit Rawat / Flickr / CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 Eyakhelwe: I-11 leminyaka AD
Ekubheke empuma kwithempeli laseLingraj, ithempile yaseBrahmeshwar yakhiwa ngumama wenkosi olawulayo ngenxa yokuhlonela ubuqaqawuli iBrahmeshwar (uhlobo lweNkosi Shiva). Ingaba ngamamitha angama-60 ubude. Izakhiwo zensimbi zazisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwetempile okokuqala. Ukongeza, enye yokuqala yokubonakalisa imifanekiso yetempile yayiyimvumi kunye nabadlali ababonakala bakha kwiindonga zetempile.
Ngaphandle koko, i-Brahmeshwar ithatha ubuncinane bayo uyilo lwempileni ye-Mukteshwar yangaphambili. Ivaranda nayo inesilitye esibaziweyo kunye ne-lotus, kwaye kukho inkunzi enkulu yeengonyama zekhanda (ebonakala okokuqala ngetempile yaseMukteshwar) kwiindonga zayo. Kwakhona kufana nethempeli laseRaararani, kukho iziqulatho ezininzi kunye neendoda ezikhukhulayo.
Ingaphandle yetempile ihlotshiswe ngamanani oothixo abaninzi noothixokazi, iziqhelo zonqulo, kunye nezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kunye neentaka. Kukho imifanekiso enxulumene ne-tantric enxulumene ne-western facade. Shiva kunye nabanye oothixo baphinde bafaniswe kwiinkalo zabo eziyikrakra.
05 ka 06
I-Rajarani Temple
UKim Steele / Getty Izithombe Eyakhelwe: I-10 leminyaka AD
Itempile yaseRaararani iyingqayizivele kwinto yokuba akukho nkulunkulu odibene nayo. Kukho ibali ethempelini yindawo yokuzonwabisa enokumkani wase-Oriya kunye nenkosikazi (i-raja ne-rani). Nangona kunjalo, ngokunyanisekileyo, itempile yafumana igama layo kwiintlobo zeentlanzi ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza.
Imizobo ethempelini yinto engcolileyo, eneemifanekiso ezininzi ezinobomi. Oku kudla ngokukhokelela ethempelini ekubhekiswa kuyo njengeKhajuraho empuma. Enye yeempawu zetempile eziqhankqalazayo ziqoqo zincinci ezincinci eziqingqiweyo. Iindawo ezihlala zithempelini ezivulekile kwaye zingacacisiyo ziindawo zokuhlala zokuthula xa ufuna ikhefu ukusuka kwindawo yokubona indawo.
Kukho umrhumo wokungena kwee-15 ii-rupees zamaNdiya kunye nama-rupie angama-200 kubantu basemzini. Abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-15 bakhululekile.
Zama kwaye ubambe i- Rajarani Music Festival , egcinwe kwiitempile ngethuba loJanuwari ngonyaka.
06 we-06
Yogini Ithempeli
Ngaphakathi kwe-64 Yogini Temple. Sharell Cook Eyakhelwe: 9-10th Century AD
Ngoxa i-64 Yogini Ithempeli i-Hirapur, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-15 empuma yeBhubaneshwar, kuyafaneleka ukuba wenze umgudu wokutyelela. Yintoni eyenza le tempile ekhethekileyo kukuba enye yeetempile ezine ze-yogini eIndiya ezizinikezele kwihlelo le-esoteric ye-tantra. Ihlanganiswe kwimfihlelo kwaye abaninzi abemi bayayesaba - kwaye akunzima ukucinga ukuba kutheni.
Ithempeli linamagugu angama-64 e-yogini adibanti aqoshwe kwiindonga zalo zangaphakathi, ezimele iifomu ezingama-64 zomama wokudiba wadala ukusela igazi leedemon. Ihlelo le-yogini lalikholelwa ukuba ukuthandaza oothixokazi abangama-64 kunye nonkulunkulukazikazi weBhairavi babeza kubapha amandla angaphezu kwamandla.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba itempile ayinalo uphahla. Ingqungquthela inokuba okokuba kuba oothixokazi be-yogini bebaleka baze bajikeleze ebusuku.
Izithethe ze-tantric ezikholelwa ukuba ziye zenziwa ethempelini ayisayi kuba khona. Ngoku, unkulunkulu ophetheyo unguThixokazi obizwa ngokuba nguMahamaya. Yena kunye ne-yoginis banqulwa ngohlobo lukaDega ngethuba leDussehra neBasanti Puja.
Zama u tyelele itempileni kusasa, xa inkohlakalo ikunika inzondo, okanye ilanga xa i-yoginis ibonakala ibomvu ngokukhanya kwaye ibonakale iphila. Idolophana enokuthula ehleli phakathi kwamasimi e-paddy yongeza kwi-ambiance.