Iinjongo zeHalloween kwiCeltic Ireland
Ngaphambi kokuba kubekho iHalloween, i-Ireland yagubha iSamhain ... igama lomthendeleko lisasetyenziswa kwizithethe ezithile, kwaye njengegama lenyanga yonke kaNovemba nakwii-Irish zamanje. Kodwa kwakunomhla kaNovemba 1 owawubizwa ngokuba yiSamhain, ngokuguqulelwe ngokuqinisekileyo "ukuphela kwehlobo" kwaye wachaza into efana nefestile-een . Lo kwakukuphela komnyaka wamaCeltic, ukuqala kwasebusika, ixesha lokucinga.
Kodwa kutheni "iSamhain", ngoNovemba 1, efana ne "Halloween", ngo-Oktobha 31? Imfihlelo ikwikhalenda ye-Celtic-lore.
Inkolelo yokuba Ubumnyama buza Kukhanya
Enye yama-idiosyncrasies yamaCeltic yayingumxholo wento yonke eqala ebumnyameni, ize isebenze indlela yayo ekukhanyeni. Ngoko unyaka uqaliswe ngethuba lobusika, kwaye iintsuku zaqala ngentshonalanga yinto esiyibona njengolu "suku lwangaphambili". Oko kuchaza kakhulu: kuba ngaloo ndlela ubusuku ukusuka ngo-Oktobha 31 ukuya kuNovemba 1 kwakuyingxenye ebalulekileyo yeSamhain, eyaziwa ngokuba yi- oiche shamhna okanye "ngokuhlwa kweSamhain". Emva koko, oku kubonakaliswe kwi "Halloween" yangoku, eyaziwayo ngokwayo ithetha "Ukuhlwa kweHllow", kwaye ijolise ngoNovemba 1 ngokunjalo.
Ngethuba lonyaka, umhla wawubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko sele usichazwe ngasentla. I-Samhain yayingenye yekota "ezinekota" yekhalenda yeCeltic, kunye ne- Imbolc (ngoFebruwari 1, ukuqala kwentwasahlobo - eyaziwa ngokuba yiSanta yoBugcini ), iBealtaine (ngoMeyi 1, ukuqala kwehlobo) kunye noLughnasa (Agasti 1, qala lo kuvuna).
Ngonyaka wamaCeltic, iSamhain ibonakalise ukuqala kwebusika - kwaye ngoko ke ukuqala konyaka. Ngoko uSamhain unokuthiwa yi-Eve yaseNtshonalanga ye-Celtic.
Hayi, asinayo nayiphi na ingcaciso engacatshangelwayo malunga nendlela le mithendeleko eyenziwa ngayo ngamaxesha angaphambi kobuKristu. I-Samhain ibonakala ibe yinto ekhethekileyo yase-Irish kwaye ikhankanywe okokuqala ngabagcini bemihla ngemihla yamaKristu.
Ukutya kubonakala kuthatha inxalenye ephambili yeveki, iintsuku ezimbalwa kwicala lemihla yangempela yamaSamhain. Yaye yonke into yaba yintlanje, kuba ubusika buyeza!
Ukulungiselela Ubusika
Amalungiselelo akhathalele kakhulu inkomo neminye imfuyo - onke amalungu omhlambi abanjwe, angeniswa kwiindawo ezifihliweyo okanye afikelele kumakhaya. Kwaye ezinye zaphawulwa ngenxa yokufa - ezo zilwanyana ezabuthathaka ukuba ziphile ebusika zabulawa. Akunalo naziphi na izizathu zeso sizathu, oku bekuphantsi kokuqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo. Waza wagcwalisa i-larder ebusika.
Ngexesha elifanayo yonke ingqolowa, izithelo kunye namajikijolo kwakufuneka zivunwe kwaye zigcinwe. Kukho inkolelo eyandileyo e-Ireland ukuba emva koNovemba-1 zonke iziqhamo zitshitshiswa kwaye ngaloo ndlela zingenakwenzeka. Kuthiwa i- pooka ikhululekile e-Samhain - ihashe elimnyama, elibi, elinamehlo abomvu, kunye nokukwazi ukuthetha. Yaye kunye ne-penchant yokunxwaba (ukuba uyisidenge ngokwaneleyo ukuba wamkele ukuhamba), kunye nokucoca ngokugqithisa kumajikijolo (ngaloo ndlela awazange aqokelelwe emva kwe-Samhain). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uqhagamshelwano oluhloniphekileyo kunye ne- pooka lingakubonisa ikamva ...
Imisebenzi yoluntu
Iimbali ezininzi zixhalabisa iintlanganiso ezinkulu eSamhain - eli lixesha lokuthatha isitoreji nokugqiba kwimisebenzi ezayo.
Kwi- Hill yeTara okanye kumanxweme. I-armistice ngokubanzi ngeli xesha lenze iintlanganiso phakathi kweentshaba ezifungelweyo, idiplomacy kunye nemisebenzi yoluntu ngaphandle kwemingcele yezizwe nezopolitiko ezinokwenzeka. Zonke iitalato zafuneka zilungiswe kwaye ukugijima kwehashe kunye nokuhamba ngeenqwelo zokuhamba ngeenqwelo-moya kwanikezela ukhuphiswano loxolo.
Kodwa imisebenzi yokomoya yayiyingxenye ebalulekileyo yomthendeleko. Ngokwesiko yonke imililo yacinywa xa i-oiche shamhna isetyenziswe, okwenza lo bumnyama obumnyama bonyaka. Imililo yabuya iphinda yalala, imakisha ekuqaleni komnyaka omtsha.
Inkolelo inokuba izidakamizwa zibethe i-firefire enkulu kwiNtaba yaseTlachtga (kufuphi neAppboy, County Meath ) kunye nezibane ezivuthayo zazisuswa apho ukuya kwindlu yonke ebusuku. Nangona irhafu ekhethiweyo ehlawulwa ngu-king kule "nkonzo" ngokuqinisekileyo ibonakala iyakholelwa ekukhanyeni kweengcamango zengeniso zengxowa-mali ye-Irish ...
Sonke Sifanele Senze Imihlatshelo
Ezinye izithethe ezibandakanya umlilo azizange zicace kwaye zilula ukulungelelanisa - "abantu ababi". Ngokuqhelekileyo igumbi elenziwe kwimizi yocingo efana nesimo esifana nesimo somuntu, ke sinezibonelelo zokuphila. Njengezilwanyana, amabanjwa emfazwe, okanye abamelwane abangathandekiyo. Zithini zatshiswa zaza zafa ngaphakathi "kwindoda yokuhlambalaza". Ezinye iinkcubeko ezibandakanya ukucwina ... Unomdla wokuNyaka omtsha weCelt.
Kodwa le mibingelelo yomntu ayifanele ibonakale njengesiqhelo esingabonakaliyo. Nangona imibingelelo yayingenziwa ngokungenakuqinisekiswa, banokubandakanya ubisi kunye nommbila owenziwe emhlabeni. Kwaye kwakukho nokuba kusekuhlaleni kwemisebenzi yoluntu ehlanganiswe nemikhuba yokuzala. Kwakubonwa njengento efanelekileyo ukuba umfazi ukhulelwe eSamhain!
Ukungabikho koLuntu ku-Samhain
Akunjalo wonke umntu ojoyina kwimikhosi yaseSamhain yayingumntu ... okanye yehlabathi lethu. Ubusuku ukususela ngo-Oktobha 31 ukuya kuNovemba 1 kwakuyixesha "phakathi kweminyaka" kumaCelt. Kwaye ngeli thuba umda phakathi kwehlabathi lethu kunye namanye amazwe aguquke kwaye avulekileyo.
Akukuphela nje i- pooka ephumayo kwaye malunga ne- bean sidhe (banshee) ingabulawa ngabantu ebusuku, ama-fairies ayabonakala emehlweni abantu, iindonga zamahashe eziphantsi kwe-"gentry" (isihloko sase-Irish se-fairies) savulelwa Yiza kwaye uhambe. Abantu banokusela kunye namaqhawe anamandla kunye neembhede zabo ezintle zihlobo ... xa nje ungazange wenze iimpazamo, waphula yonke imigaqo okanye uphulaphule i-taboo. Ingxaki kukuba amathuba okuhlambela aphezulu kakhulu amathuba okubakho ubusuku obuhle-ngoko ke abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuhlalisa ebusuku.
Ekugqibeleni kodwa uMalume uBrendan unokungqongqoza, nangona wangcwatywa kule minyaka engamashumi amabini anesibini e-New York. I-Samhain yayiyixesha apho abafileyo behamba khona emhlabeni, bathetha nabaphilayo ... kwaye bacele kwiimali ezindala.
I-"Druidic" Ukudideka
Konke oku kungomfanekiso okhuselekileyo we-Samhain. Yiyiphi into edibeneyo yi-neo-pagans kunye nabalobi be-esoteric echaza "ulwazi olulahlekileyo". Kuloo nqanaba ukuba kwanokuba unkulunkulu waseCeltic wokufa ogama linguSamhain wabonakala
Ukholi uCharles Valency nguye omele uxanduva lwezinto ezininzi. Kwiminyaka eyi-1770 wabhala ngokugqithiseleyo imvelaphi yoluhlanga "lwase-Ireland" e-Armenia. Uninzi lweencwadi zakhe ziye zadlulelwa kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kodwa uMary Jane Francesca Wilde wathatha itotshi yakhe ekhulwini le-19 kunye "nokuphulukiswa kwe-Irish, i-Mystic Charms kunye neenkolelo" -so isacatshulwa njengomsebenzi ogunyazisiweyo.
I-Samhain ishintshwe kwi-All Hallows Een ne-Halloween. I-Samhain okanye iHalloween isabhiyozelwa e-Ireland ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo-zizaliswe ngokuxhamla kunye nokutya okukhethekileyo.