Imikhosi yasendulo yase-Ireland ixhunywe kwiNzala kunye nokuqala kwehlobo
Usenokuba uvile okanye ufunde ngeBealtaine Fires, okanye ukuba inyanga kaMeyi ibizwa ngokuba yiBealtaine ngesi-Irish, kodwa yintoni ibali emva kwalo? Umthendeleko wamandulo waseBealtaine (le nguqulelo yesi-Irish yokupeliswa, ungaphinda ufunyanwe njenge-Anglicized Beltane , iScottish Gaelic Bealltaine okanye iManx Boaltinn kunye neBooddyn ) ngumthendeleko wamaPagane oxhomekeke kakhulu kwiIreland, eScotland, Amagalelo, kwaye mhlawumbi amaCelt ngokubanzi.
Noko ke, kunjalo, kufana nezinye iindawo kunye neenkcubeko.
Bealtaine kwiNtshell
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umthendeleko weBealtaine ubonisa ukuqala kwehlobo, kwaye unxulumene kakhulu nomlilo kunye nemikhuba yokuzala. Ukukhanyisa ukukhanya, ukubeka iMeyi, ukuhlobisa ikhaya kunye neentyantyambo, ukutyelela indawo yamandla njengemithombo engcwele, kunye nokubhiyozela obuninzi ubomi kunye nokuphila iziko eziqhelekileyo.
Ukumakishwa kwinqanaba eliphakathi kwe-spring equinox kunye ne-summer solstice , iBealtaine enyakatho ye-hemisphere (kwaye ngoko okokuqala) ibonwa ngoMeyi 1st. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwemveli yamandulo imini iphelile ekushoneni kwelanga, ngoko imikhosi yaseBealtaine ikhawuleza ngokuhlwa ngo-Apreli 30, ihlala ihlala yonke imini.
Kanye neSamhain , i- Imbolc neLughnasadh, iBealtaine yenye yeemithendeleko zonyaka. Kwaye nase-Ireland yanamhlanje, ihlobo kufuneka liqale ngoMeyi 1. Ngokwesiko.
Ukushisa kungabonakalisa ngenye indlela, nangona ukufudumala kwehlabathi.
I-Irish Bealtaine Tradition
Umthendeleko weBealtaine unokufunyanwa ukhankanywe ngezihlandlo eziliqela kwincwadi yokuqala yase-Irland, ebonisa ukubaluleka kokubaluleka (ngokuqinisekisile ukukhankanywa nonke), kunye nolwazi jikelele malunga noko kwenzekayo ngexesha lemikhosi (kwaye kungenjalo akuqinisekisi ukuba kuchazwe ingcaciso).
Amanqaku athile ephambili eentetho zaseIreland zibonakala ngathi zenzeke kwiBealtaine okanye ngeenxa zonke, nangona ukulandelana kwexesha kungase kube yinto engathandekiyo ngamanye amaxesha.
Ingxelo-mlando uGeoffrey Keating, nangona kubhaliwe ngekhulu le-17, ichaza intlangano enkulu, ephakathi kwe-Hill of Uisneach eBealtaine ekupheleni kwexesha eliphakathi. Oku kubonakala ukuba kuqulethe umbingelelo kunqulo lobuhedeni, ogama luthi "Yibhalele" kumanqaku okuKhenketha. Hayi, uKeating ayiniki mthombo kwaye amanqaku amadala angakhulumi ngalo mkhuba - mhlawumbi unokuthatha "ugqozi" ukusuka ekuqaleni kweengoma zase-Irish apha.
Iinkomo kunye neBhofires
Oko kubonakala kuqinisekile ukuba i-Bealtaine ithathwa njengenjongo ebonakalayo njengesiqalo sexesha lehlobo lasehlotyeni kuluntu jikelele. Lo ngumhla apho inkomo kwakufuneka ihambe khona kwaye iqhutyelwe emadlelweni asehlobo, ishiywe ukuba ikwazi ukuzilolonga kakhulu ixesha. Kwakhona kubonisa isithethe esivela kuluntu esingazange sigqitywe ngokupheleleyo - njengoko iFrazer ichaza "kwi-Golden Bough", umhla kaBealtaine wawubonakala ungabalulekanga kakhulu kwezo zilimo, ezibaluleke kakhulu kubalusi.
Ngethuba le mihlambi iqhubela phambili, izithethe ezikhuselekileyo zenziwa, ezininzi zibandakanya i-bonfires.
Kukho, umzekelo, inkohlakalo yokuba iinkomo ziya kuqhutyelwa phakathi kweengqungquthela ezibini ezinkulu. Yiyiphi into ekumele ibe yinto enkulu. Yaye kungekhona nje kuphela umzuzu wenkolo, kodwa kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokuba abelusi babonise ubuchule, ubuchule kunye nokunyamezela. Iinguqu zeGaelic zeChris LeDoux, ngoko kukuthi, ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukuhamba ngokuculayo kuya kulandela.
Kodwa le masiko ebonakalayo inqabileyo ingaba nayo isiseko esicacileyo - kukho isikolo sokucinga esithi ngokuqhuba imfuyo nge-gap, abelusi babeza kubangela iipasisiti ukuba zixhamle iinqanawa (okanye inkomo) ngenxa yokwesaba ukutshiswa. Iimeko 'zokuhlanjululwa ngomlilo' ukuba ngaba kukho enye.
Umlotha ovela kwi-bonfire yayisetyenziswe njengesichumisi. Kwaye inqabiso yenziwe ngamanqwanqwa okukhula okungafunwa okufuneka acocwe nantoni na ngexesha elitsha.
Ngoko konke kwenzeni ingqiqo. Yaye yayingumboniso.
Ukudlala Ngomlilo
Ngokuqinisekileyo ... ukukhanyisa i-bonfire kunye namadoda amancinane aya kudibana ukuba adlale kunye nawo. Xa sele sele ubonise ukuba ngubani oyena mfundisi wenkomo, ngoku kwakuyixesha lokubuza okukhulu. Juggle firebrands, gxuma ngeentangatye, zama ukuphazamisa amabhinqa. Ewe, kwakungumzekelo wokulinganisa, kwakhona-khangela kum, bafazi, indlela endibukeka ngayo kwaye ndiyindoda!
Ukudlulela ngakumbi, izizukulwana ezindala ziza kusebenzisa iilangabi zodwa, ikakhulukazi izithethe zasekhaya. Kuthiwa imililo yomlilo yacinywa phambi kweBealtaine, indawo yomlilo ehlambulukileyo iphuma emva kwesibhakabhaka esithathwe emlilweni waseBealtaine. Ukugxininisa ukubophelela phakathi kwesizwe okanye usapho olwandisiweyo - bonke babelana ngelangatye elifanayo, befudumeza amakhaya abo ngabanye okungafunyanwa njengomlilo ofanayo.
Ukuhlobisa iMbusi kaMeyi
Ngaphandle kwezindlu, ingakumbi iminyango kunye neefestile, ezihlotshiswe ngeentyantyambo, "iMeyi yaseMeyi" ibonakala iyimfuneko ebalulekileyo kwimibutho kwiindawo ezininzi. Ubungqina kwiindawo zase-Ireland ukuya ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 njengesiko esiphila kuyo, oku kwakungumthi omncinci wesiva, ehlotshiswe ngeentyantyambo, kodwa kunye namacwecwe kunye neebhokhwe. Uluntu oluninzi lwaluphethe uMeyi Bush osemgangathweni wamisa kwindawo ephakathi. Njengengqwalasela kwimikhosi.
Kwaye njengento ekujoliswe kuyo ububi - kwakuqhelekileyo kwimimandla eselumelwane ukuba izame ukweba iMing Bushes. Ukuqala ukusuka kumbambano onobuhlobo kuze kube ngamatye aphukile ngamanye amaxesha.
Ngomdanso ojikelezayo ngoMeyi Bush, ukutshisa isiqithi emva kwemithendeleko kunye nokuzama ukuyiqhawula ... konke oku kukukhumbuza amasiko aseMpumalanga aquka iMeyi Pole. Yikuphi ukukhokela abanye abaphandi ukuba bakholelwe ukuba iMeyi yaseMeyi ngokwenene yinto yokungenisa e-Ireland, kungekhona isiko lendabuko.
Ukudlala Ngomlilo Kwiintsi
Incwadi yamanveveli aphezulu efihlakeleyo (afana "Iimpawu ze-Avalon") iya kukwazi ukuba iBealtaine yayiyexesha lokuba ... ngesondo. Emva kokufumana i-adrenalin yabo egelezayo, kunye ne-testosterone ukupompoza, kunye nokuzonwabisa okuqhelekileyo, abafana bazakuthi bahluthe abantombazana abancinci baze bahlekise. Hayi, ngokuqinisekileyo, njengaye nawuphi na umcimbi omkhulu (cinga ngemikhosi yaseBealtaine njengemithendeleko yamatye ngexesha labo), uya kuhlala unalo. Ingaba yayiyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yinto yokuqiqa. Yinto enkcubeko inkolelo yokuba amazolo aqokelele eBealtaine aya kwenza i-skin-cleaner ehlaziyayo.
Imikhosi ye-Bealtaine yanamhlanje kunye neo-Pagans zidla ngokugxininisa le nto, makube yinyani okanye icinga nje, kunye nemithwalo ye-(semi-) nudity and so on.
Oku, kwakhona, i-chimes kunye neenkolelo zendabuko kwilizwekazi laseYurophu - I-Bealtain eJamani iya kuthiwa yiWalpurgisnacht kwaye ibe ubusuku obunyuliweyo ukuba abathakathi baqokelele i-bonfire kunye ne-sex hormones. Ngokukhethekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo, kunye nomtyholi kunye namaqabane akhe. I-Goethe engafumananga nalesi siko kwi "Faust" yakhe kwaye i-Brocken kwiintaba zeHarz iyakhupha izihlwele ebusuku ...
Bealtaine e-Ireland namhlanje
Njengoko iIreland yayidonsela ukukhaba nokukrazula kwiminyaka yezoshishino, imikhosi yezolimo yayivame ukusa. Kwaye abo abaneengcambu zePagan abangazange bamkelwe yiCawa yamaKatolika bahamba ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, ukubhiyozelwa kweBealtaine bekuye kwada ukuma phakathi kwekhulu lama-20, kunye neentlonelo zokugqibela ezibonakalisa iimpawu zenkcubeko endala. Kwaye igama lesi-Irish ngenyanga kaMeyi - iMÃ Bhealtaine .
Kuphela kwi-County Limerick kunye ne-Arklow (i- Wicklow County ) i-Bealtaine amasiko kufuneka aphile ixesha elide. Kweminye imimandla, imvuselelo yazama. Kukho umthendeleko womlilo kwi-Bealtaine okanye kwi-Bealtaine e-Hill of Uisneach.
I-Neo-Pagans, iWiccans kunye nabo bafuna ukuvuselela (okanye ukusekwa) inkqubo ye-Celtic "inkolo ithambekele ekugqibeleni i-Bealtaine ngeendlela ezininzi, njengoko zifana nezithethe (zibiza). Ngokuqhelekileyo idlo lokuqinisekisa ubomi ngokugxininiswa ekuqaleni kwexesha elifudumeleyo. Ubuncwane obukhethiweyo.