Usuku Olungileyo Ukugubha I-Easter Ephakamileyo e-Ireland - nini?
I-Easter 1916, i- Easter Rising , enye yemihla ebalulekileyo kwimbali yase-Irish yakutshanje. Kodwa umcimbi lo mbhiyozo kufuneka ugujwa nini e- Ireland ? Oku kubonakala ngathi yinkinga edidekayo nje, njengokuba ukulwa kwenkululeko yase-Ireland kubonakala kutyhutyhile ngeenkolelo zonqulo. Kakhulu ukwenzela ukuba yenze idilidi ehambayo ... into engayi kubakho. Ngaba kufanelekile?
Makhe sijonge iinyaniso, kwaye nje iinyaniso, iam ...
Umhla Owenene wePasika
Ukuhlaselwa kokuqala kwePasika ephakanyisiweyo ngabavukeli baseJalimane abaxhobileyo baseBrithani (ikakhulukazi) iDublin yenzeke ngo-Ephreli 24, 1916-okanye ngoMsombuluko we-Easter . Ngengozi, kunokucwangcisa. Izicwangciso zokuqala zatshitshiswa kwaye izicwangciso ezenziwe ngu-Irish Republican Brotherhood phakathi kwamaVolontiya ase-Ireland babememezele ukuba i-revolution iqalise imini ngaphambili, kodwa imiyalelo ephikisanayo kunye nemigqaliselo ekhutshwe ngamaqhezu kwi-leadership rebel " "ecetywayo ngeCawa yePasika yabizwa ngokukodwa ngomzuzu wokugqibela. Isicwangciso sokuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza senza uMvulo wePasika ngosuku ...
... okwenziwe ukuba yinto enqabileyo inhlanhla, njengamagosa amaninzi aseBrithani ayenandipha iintlanga kwiFairyhouse (County Meath), eshiya nje isakhiwo somyalelo we-squelettes endaweni. Ngaloo ndlela isiqalo sokuqala sokuvukela ngokubambezeleka kwakube ibhonasi.
Ukukhunjulwa kwePasika
Emva kowe-1916 kunye neMfazwe yoBu-Independence, ukukhunjulwa konyaka (ngokukodwa kwimoya yomkhosi) kwakuba ngeCawa yePasika. Imibhiyozo enkulu kunazo zonke yayingu-1966, ukuphawula iminyaka engamashumi ama-50 yokunyuka kwePasika. Urhulumente wase-Ireland, nangona kunjalo, wayeka ukunyakaza kwimihla ngemihla yama-1970, ngokubakho ngenxa yobudlova obuvuselelekileyo ngexesha "iingxaki" eMntla Ireland.
Olunye utshintsho lwemozulu yezopolitiko lusekwa kwakhona ukukhunjulwa okusemthethweni, iminyaka engama-90 ngo-2006 yayibhiyozelwa nge-parade eDublin - kwakhona kwiCawa yePasika.
NgeCawa yePasika, ngo-Matshi 27, ngo-2016 kwakuyimini apho "i-Official Ireland" yayibhiyozela i-centenary ye -1916 ephakama. Phantse inyanga kakhulu. Nangona oku kwakungeke kubonwa ngabantu abaninzi, njengoko kwakubonakala ngathi kukho uhlobo lokubhiyozelwa ngawo wonke umhla wama-Matshi no-Ephreli ngo-2016.
Usuku olungalunganga, Usuku olungalunganga
Ukuba ugogo wakho wazalwa ngomhla kaKhisimusi, uya kuhlala ugubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa ngomhla ka-Krismesi. Yiyiphi indlela enengqiqo: I-Krisimesi iya ku-Disemba 24 ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kungenxa yokuba iKrisimesi ayikho idlokhwe ehambayo, kodwa umhla wokukhalenda. Kodwa ngaba umntakwabo wayezalelwe ngo-Aprili 24, ngo-1916 ... ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubhiyozela ngemithwalo yekhekhe ngonyaka ngamnye ngo-Ephreli 24, kungekhona ngoMsombuluko wePasika. Ngaba akunjalo?
Oku (umzekelo omncinane) umzekelo ubonisa ingxaki enkulu: Iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zivame ukugujwa ngomhla wekhalenda ezenzekayo. Kukho nokuba kube nokuguqulwa kwamakhalenda okutshintsha, imizekelo ibhiyozo yeMfazwe yaseBoyne ngoJulayi 12 (imfazwe yenzeka ngoJulayi 1) kunye nokukhunjulwa kweNguqulelo ka-Oktobha ngoNovemba.
E-Ireland, ngoko kunjalo, umhla wokwenzekayo wokunyuka uphawuleze ungabalulekanga - oko kubonakala kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhamla kwawo kwiPasika. Ukongeza ukudideka ngakumbi ngokukhetha iCawa ye-Easter endaweni yembali yePasika ka-Easter ayincedi nonke.
Kuqikelelo olulinganisiweyo, xa uxoxwa nabantu abangamawaka base-Ireland kunye nabesifazane-ezitratweni zaseDublin, mhlawumbi ikhulu kuphela baya kukwazi ukuxela umhla wePasika. Uninzi luya phendula nje "NgePasika!" Kwaye abaninzi balabo ba-900 abakhetha ieholide lezenkolo babeza kunzima ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo phakathi kweCawa yePasika okanye ngoMvulo xa bexinekeke iinkcukacha.
Kutheni iCawa lePasika?
NgeCawa yePasika kungenzeka ngokwenene ikhetho eliphefumlelweyo, xa ucinga ngoqoqosho kunye neenkonzo zothutho - ezininzi iivenkile zivaliweyo ngeCawa yePasika e-Ireland, akukho ntlungu enkulu eDublin, kwaye ukuvala izitrato ngenxa yeengqungquthela akukho nto.
Kwaye ukukhunjulwa akuyikudibanisa umkhosi we-Fairyhouse umkhosi (oqhubeka usePasika).
Kodwa Kutheni I-Easter Kuyo yonke?
Njengoko kuthethwe ngaphambili, (iimbali) eziqhelekileyo zibhiyozelwa ngomhla owenzeka kuzo zonke iiminyaka ezidlulileyo. Ngoko ukutshintsha umhla apho isiganeko sembali sigubha minyaka yonke, imibhiyozo ehambelanayo nesiganeko esisodwa nje kuphela kwenyanga eluhlaza, igqithisa ngokuhlekisayo. Kodwa faka isigaba esishiye uPatrick Pearse ...
Esinye sezibane ezihamba phambili zorhwebo lwase-Ireland lokuzimela, kunye nomnye wabaphathi (basekuhlaleni) abangazange bafanele) ngo-1916, uPearse wavelisa ifilosofi yakhe malunga nomzabalazo olwaziyo. Ngamafutshane: Ukuze uphumelele, akufuneki ukuphumelela. Kuya kuthi, kunoko, kunele ukunikela "ngegazi", ukuqinisekisa ukuzimela kwezizukulwana ezizayo. Okanye ukunyanzelisa izizukulwana ezizayo ukuqhubeka nomzabalazo olwaxhobile. Lo mbono ongeyimbali yenguqu yokuguquguquka yayidume kakhulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Akunjalo ngaphezu, mhlawumbi, e-Ireland-apho ubuKatolika bebenomxholo ofanayo wokuzithiba kunye nosindiso. Njengoko kuboniswe ngabanye ngaphantsi kukaYesu Kristu, owafa esiphambanweni ukuze asindise uluntu. "Igalelo lakhe legazi" (nangona le ngcamango ibonakala ingumhedeni) kukhokelela ekusindisweni komntu.
Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza (kwaye kaninzi kungazi), ukuvukela kwakuxhunyiwe kuvuko - "igazi lokubingelelwa" elikhokelela kwinkululeko. Imifanekiso yezenkolo kunye neengcamango ezinxulumene nobudlelwane bobuzwe obwenziwe yiPaarse, umphuphi, kunye nomloli oqaqambileyo, kodwa umcwangcisi ongaphantsi kwe-mediocre, umsindisi we-Ireland.
Oku kungabonakali nakweyiphi indawo engaphezu kwekrisiti entsha yaseGalway. Apha, kwiChapel yovuko (!), Uya kufumana umzobo kaPatrick Pearse. Ngaphandle kwe-mosaic ye-JFK ...
Ixesha loTshintsho?
Ngo-2016 bekuya kuba yindawo efanelekileyo yokuqala-kutheni ungasifaki ukuvakalisa iHlolide leSizwe elitsha ngo-Apreli wama-24, kwaye ukususela ngoku ukugubha iPasika ekuphumeni ngomhla ochanekileyo, ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa kwikhalenda yenyanga kunye nePasika? Kuyavunyelwene, bekuya kuba neengxaki ezithile zokuvala iDublin ngaphandle kwepadade ... kodwa abo abazange bamise uSuku lukaPatrick ukuba bangaba liqela namhlanje.
Hayi, oku kwakungafanele kube njalo ... kwaye ngoko i-Ireland iya kuqhubeka ibhiyozela umcimbi wezopolitiko njengeholide lenkolo. Ngomhla ohlukeneyo ngonyaka, kwaye kunqabile ngosuku oluchanekileyo.