Ikhefu elifutshane kwi inkqubo yelayisenisi yokuqhuba i-Irish
Ziziphi na izithixo ezine-red, i-N okanye i-R ezibhekisele kuzo xa zithetha iimoto zase-Ireland? Ewe, uhlangabezane nomqhubi we-L, umqhubi we-N, okanye umqhubi we-R. Xa uhamba nge-Ireland , uza kubona imoto ephawulwe "iiplate" ezikhethekileyo (ngokwenene isitika esikhulu) - esibizwa ngokuba yiL-plates, i-N-plate, okanye ii-R. Le nto (okanye ubuncinane kufuneka ibe) isilumkiso kuwe. Ukuba abaqhubi abanakuthenjwa ukuba bahambelane nezenzo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo.
Isibonakaliso kwabanye abaqhubi ukuba le moto iphathwa ngumntu ongenakho ngokufanelekileyo: ukulindela ukuqhuba ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, nokuba ulindele ukuphuculwa ngokukhawuleza. Kuba kukho i-newbie emva kwesondo.
Kodwa yintoni injongo yangempela, yomthetho yale macwecwe? Ngokucacileyo, bachonga abaqhubi abatsha kwihlabathi, ngexesha elifanayo elibabekayo (nokukhumbuza) imithetho ekhethekileyo. Akunamanyathelo okuzithandela, kodwa afunwa ngumthetho. Kwaye kungcono, kungekhona ukusetyenziswa kakubi. Ngoko nantsi into onokuyilindela xa ubona izithuthi eziphawulwe ngeL-,, N- okanye i-R e-Ireland:
I-Plates - Umqhubi womfundi
Naliphi na umqhubi ongenayo ilayisenisi yokuqhuba ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka abonise i-L-plate ngokugqithiseleyo-eqhotyoshelweyo kwisithuthi okanye (kwimeko yezithuthuthu) kwi-tard yellow. Oku kubonisa abanye abasebenzisi bendlela ukuba umqhubi akavumelekanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye ufunda ukuqhuba.
Ngelixa abagibeli beekhithuthuthu bebehamba kwindlela kuphela, abaqhubi bezemoto kwezinye iimoto kufuneka maxesha onke bahambisane nomqhubi ovumelekileyo ngokupheleleyo (imithetho ethile isebenzayo, abaqhubi abasanda kuqeqeshwa abafanelekanga kule nxaxheba).
Kwaye i-L-plate kufuneka isuswe kwisithuthi ukuba ingaqhutyelwa ngumqhubi womfundi. Ngoko xa ubona umqhubi wedwa wedwa ngemoto ephawulwe nge-L-plate, uphulaphula umthetho ngenye indlela okanye enye.
Abaqhubi be-L, umzekelo, abavunyelwe ukuqhuba ngeendlela. Kwaye eNyakatho ye-Ireland, umda wejubane jikelele wezithuthi ezibonisa i-L-plates ngu-45 mph (72km / h).
Le ndlela yokugqibela isezantsi kweendlela eziqhelekileyo ezihamba phambili ngaphandle kweedolophu, ngoko-ke abaqhubi abafundi banamathele ukuhamba-i-L-iplati ikhona ukuxolisa oku kunye nabanye abaqhubi kufuneka babe neengqondo ezaneleyo zokungabandezeli umqhubi womfundi. Gcina umgama wakho, qhubeka uzolile.
I-plate ye-L, ngokwenene, ngokuyinhloko impawu kwabanye abaqhubi. Umqondiso othi "lindela ngokukhawuleza, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuqhuba ngokungahambiyo". Umqondiso othi "ungangxingi". Umqondiso othi "Ndiyaxolisa, kodwa ndifunda!"
Ukuba unemoto ephawulwe ngamacwecwe e-L phambi kwakho, gcina umgama omde uze ulungele ukuhamba ngendlela engavamile. Yiba ngumqhubi kakuhle kwaye unike loo mntu igumbi lokuphefumula. Musa ukukhupha nantoni na ngokukhawuleza, ukukhanyisa izibane zakho njalonjalo.
Uhambo lweMbali
Masigcine i-little-up ukuya kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo inkqubo yokulayisenisa iRiphabhliki yase-Ireland yayingummangalo kunye nesitoksi sokuhleka kweYurophu. Eyona nto, ngenxa yokuba ayizange isebenze kwaye, ngokugqithiseleyo, ivuza abaqhubi ngenxa yokungaphumeleli uvavanyo.
Kwiintsuku ezindala, unokufaka isicelo selayisenisi yokuqhuba xa useneminyaka ethile ubudala kwaye unokufikelela kwisithuthi esinqumlayo. Ngale miqathango emibini, kunye nomrhumo omncinci, wabuyela kwiofisi yokuvavanya kwendawo kwaye uthatha uvavanyo lwakho lomqhubi.
Ukuba udlulile, wanikwa ilayisenisi yokuqhuba. Ukuba awuphumelelanga, unikezwe ilayisenisi yokuqhuba ixeshana. Kwaye uye waphuma, wabuya esitrato, ukuphazamisa. Kakade, ilayisenisi yesikhashana yahlala ixesha elide kangaka, ngoko ke kufuneka uphinde uzame ukuvavanya ukuqhubela phambili kwiminyaka embalwa kamva. Kwaye ukuba uphinde uhluleke ... bakunike elinye ilayisenisi yesikhashana. Kwaye njalo, njalo njalo.
Ukuthabatha yonke inkqubo kwiimida zangaphandle zokungcikivo, urhulumente wase-Ireland waqaphela ukuba lo mkhuba wenza umzamo ophezulu wokufumana ilayisenisi epheleleyo, ekuveleni ukubuyisela umva wokuvalelwa kovavanyo, kunye nokunciphisa yonke into phantsi kweofisi yelayisenisi. Ngoko ekuhambeni okuphefumlelweyo, "ukuxolelwa" kwanyulwa. Bonke abaqhubi abaye bavunywa ngokuphindaphindiweyo (ngokuhluleka ukuvavanya) ukuba babengakufanelekanga ukuqhuba, kwaye nabani na, nangona bazama ukuzitshintsha ngokwabo (okanye omnye umntu) ngelixa beqhuba ilayisensi yesikhashana ...
banikwe ilayisenisi epheleleyo. Ukubuyela emuva kuphelile. Yintoni e ngahambi kakuhle?
Kuphela ukuvumela inkqubo yonke ebolile iqale kwakhona-de kube utshintsho olusenyakatho ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Ukuqulunqwa kwezifundo zokuqhuba ukuqhuba ukusukela ngo-Ephreli 2011.
I-N-Plates - Umqhubi wamaNova
Le nto entsha - abaqhubi banike ilayisenisi yokuqala okanye emva komhla ka-Agasti 1, 2014, ngoku kufuneka babonise i-N-plate iminyaka engama-2. Ezi zichaza "abaqhubi bamabhayiseli", abaye babonisa italente elaneleyo ukuba banikezwe ilayisenisi, kodwa ngubani na oqhubekayo kwikota yokufunda.
Ulwahlulo? Akunjalo ... njengoko uphando luye lwabonisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba abaqhubi bamabhanki banokubulawa xa beqhuba ngeminyaka emibili yokuqala emva kokuphumeza uvavanyo lwabo, ngenxa yokungakwazi, kunye neengozi ezibangelwa zona. Uphando oluhambelana nalo lubonisa ukuba omnye kulaba batsha abahlanu abasanda kuqeqeshwa baya kuphazamiseka kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala emva kokugqithisa uvavanyo lwabo, ngokunenhlanhla-benders yiyona miphumo ephambili. Umqhubi ngokubanzi uthathwa ngokuba "ongenalwazi" ade aqhube iikhilomitha ezili-100,000 (apho, ukuba uqhuba kuphela kwindawo, ungathatha iminyaka elishumi okanye ngaphezulu).
Kwakhona, i-N-plate ibonisa isimo se-novice ngokukodwa kwabanye abaqhubi kwaye kufuneka kubangele indlela enokuqwalaselwa ngayo abaqhubi.
Ngokuchasene nabaqhubi abafundi, akukho mfuneko kubaqhubi bamabhanki ukuba babe nomqhubi ohamba naye. Kodwa umqhubi we-novice akakwazi ukwenza njengomqhubi ohamba naye kumntu obamba imvume yemfundi (ngoko akukho iL-ne-N-plates kwisithuthi esinye, nanini). Kwaye kukho ulwahlulo olusemthethweni ngokubhekiselele kumatyala eendlela zomgwaqo - umgca ophantsi weendawo ezisihlwayo ezisihlomelo ezikhokelela ekuthotyeni ngokuzenzekelayo kusebenza kubaqhubi bamabhanki.
I-R-Plates - Umqhubi onqandekileyo
I-R-plate isetyenziswe iminyaka emininzi eNyakatho ye-Ireland kwaye, ngokwenene, ilingana ne-N-plate entsha kwiRiphabhliki yase-Ireland. Kukho ukuhamba ngaphantsi kokuhlaziya iindlela zezithuthi zendlela zombini zombini, ngaphantsi kwezi zixhobo ze-R ziza kukhishwa kwaye zitshintshwe yi-N-plate.
Kuze kube oku kufikeleleka, i-R-plate isasetyenziswa kwaye iyimfuneko emva kokuba idlulise uvavanyo lokuqhuba ukuqhuba imoto okanye isithuthuthu, kufuneka iboniswe ithuba lonyaka omnye ukususela kumhla wokudlulela uvavanyo. Kwakhona, oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana umqhubi ongenamava kwabanye abaqhubi.
Kukho ke, umahluko omkhulu omkhulu kwii-plates: isantya esivumelekileyo saso nasiphi na isithuthi esichaza i-R-plates ngu-45 mph (72km / h), nokuba ingaba isithuthi siqhutyelwa ngumqhubi okhuselekileyo (amacwecwe kufuneka abe kwisithuthi ukuba iqhutyelwa ngumqhubi okhuselekileyo nakanjani). Ngoko, njengoko kunjalo kumqhubi womfundi waseNyakatho wase-Irish, umqhubi okhutshelweyo akavumelekanga ukuba ahambe ngokukhawuleza.
NjengeKhenketho, Ngaba kufuneka ...?
Akunjalo ... kuye kwangexesha elithile ibe "yingqiqo" ngeendwendwe eziya e-Ireland ukuba zisebenzise iplati ye-L kwizithuthi eziqhutywe ngumbhenketho. Ingqiqo yokuba engasetyenziselwa ukuqhuba ukuhamba ngakwesobunxele kunye nokunye, abakhenkethi bafunda ngokukodwa. Kwaye oku kuya kusebenza njengesilumkiso kwabanye abaqhubi. Kwaye konke kulungile ngoko.
Kodwa akusiyo, i-L-, i-N- ne-R iiplati ziyimfuno zomthetho, kwaye ziimeko ezithile ezibekelwe zona, ezibekwa kubaqhubi abafuna ukuzisebenzisa. Sithethe ngeendlela. Sithetha izithintelo zesantya. Njengomkhenketho, awukwazi ukuba nezindlela zombini - ulindela abanye abaqhubi ukuba bajonge impilo yakho, bese ubadlula benza 120 km / h endleleni.
Ngoko hayi, akusiyo ingqiqo. Kwaye okunokwenzeka okunokukufumana kwicala elingalunganga lomthetho. Kuthetha ukuthini - ungenzi.
Ulwazi olungakumbi ngeeNdlela e-Ireland
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nokuqhubela phambili e-Ireland ukusuka kumbono osemthethweni, tyelela iNkonzo yeLayisenisi yoMqhubi weSizwe (iRiphabhliki yase-Ireland), iGunya loKhuseleko loKhuseleko (iRiphabhliki yase-Ireland), okanye iwebhusayithi ye-website yolwazi kwi-Motoring eNyakatho ye-Ireland.
I-Website ye-Automobile Association (iTraffic News) kunye ne-AA Routeplanner nazo zixhobo ezixabisekileyo zokucwangcisa nayiphi na indlela e-Ireland.