Yintoni eyenzeka emva kokuvukela kuka-1916 eDublin?
Emva kokudubula kwezitrato kunye nePasika yokunyuka kwe-1916 iphelile , ukudubula kwiintolongo kwaqala-ukuhlaselwa kweBrithani kwaqinisekisa ukuba izibongo ezincinane zaba ngabafel 'ukholo. Kungatsholwa ukuba isimo sengqondo esingenakunyaniseka segosa elilawulayo laseBrithani elinzima liqinisekisile ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kwasuswa kwimihlathi yokunqoba. Imvukelo ye-1916 yayingekho eyaziwayo e-Ireland, kwaye ingakumbi kwiD Dublin eyonakalisiwe.
Kodwa ukubulawa kwaqinisekisa ukuba i-panthonon yenguqu yenziwe yenziwe ngePatrick Pearse.
Umva wePasika
Umva wokuvukela akufanele ukuza kumangaliswa nabani na - abavukeli ababanjelweyo, bajikeleza ama-200. Isivakalisi sokufa sagqithwa ngamaxesha angamashumi asithoba, ngenxa yokuhlaselwa. Konke oku kwakuhambelanayo nelo xesha i-British practice. Yaye akusiyo intukuthelo enkulu esiya kuyibona namhlanje. Ngokwenene isigwebo sokufa sasithandwa kakhulu kwiinkundla zempi zaseBrithani phakathi kuka-1914 no-1918, okukhokelela ekugqibeleni ngaphezu kweJamani laseJamani ebudeni bemfazwe efanayo.
Kodwa idiody iyabetha xa uMongameli uSir John Grenfell uMaxwell egxininisa ukuphathwa ngokukhawuleza kwezigwebo zokufa. Emva koko, wacinga ukuba angakwazi ukuphatha abantu abangenasiphelo, bekhonza eGibhithe naseMzantsi Afrika ngaphambili. Ngako oko, ekusebenziseni ngokukhawuleza abantu abalishumi elinesine abavukeli batyhulwa eDublin yaseKilmainham Gaol - uPatrick Pearse, uTomas MacDonagh, uThomas Clarke, u-Edward Daly, uWilliam Pearse, uMichael O'Hanrahan, uEamonn Ceannt, uJoseph Plunkett, uJohn MacBride, uSean Heuston, uCon Colbert , UMichael Maillin, uSean MacDermott noJames Connolly.
UThomas Kent wabulawa eCork. URoger Casement, owayevame ukugqithiswa kunye ne-Ireland, waxhonywa eLondon kamva, kwaye emva kokuvavanywa kwexesha elide. Ebonwa ngabanye abantu baseIreland njengabagwenxa ngexesha lokubanjwa kwabo, la madoda amadoda ayishumi nesithandathu ayesondele ngokukhawuleza kubazalwana abafel 'ukholo, ngokukodwa nguMaxwell.
Zizimbini kuphela iinkokeli ezivukelekileyo ezazisinda kulo mbulali - U Countess Markiewicz wagwetywa ukufa, oku kwaguqulwa kwisigwebo sokuphila ngenxa yesondo sakhe. Kwaye u-Eamonn de Valera akakwazanga ukubulawa njengomcuphi ... njengokuba akazange abambe ubumi baseBrithani, wazichazela njengommi welizwe (engekhoyo) kwiRiphabhliki yase-Ireland, kwaye wayeya kuba nelungelo lokufumana ipasipoti ye-US okanye yeSpanish kwi-akhawunti kayise. UMaxwell ukhetha ukuhlala ecaleni elikhuselekileyo apha, exhaswa ngumtshutshisi uWilliam Wylie ukuba u-Valera akayi kubangela ingxaki. Enyanisweni, "Dev" ingenye yezona nkokeli ezingenakunqwenelekayo ze-1916, ukunyuka ekuthandeni kamva ngenxa yeyona "nkokheli yeso", kunye nokuphila kwakhe ngokukhawuleza.
Xa isikhalazo esidlangalaleni sagqiba ukuyeka ukubulawa, umonakalo wenziwa - iIreland yayinabantu abangaphezu kweshumi elinesibini abafel 'ukholo, abaseBritani babedemoni. UGeorge Bernard Shaw, ohlala ehlaselayo, wachaza ukuba umgaqo kaMaxwell wokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza wenza amaqhawe kunye nabafel 'ukholo ngenxa yeebongozi ezincinane. Yongeza kule mvelaphi embi kakhulu yokubulawa kwamanye: U-Connolly walimala kakhulu kwaye wayemele ahlanganiselwe esihlalweni ukuba abhekane nesigqeba sokudubula, uPlketkett wayegule ukufa, uMacDermott wayekhubazekile.
Kwaye uWilliam Pearse wadutshulwa kuba wayengumntakwabo kaPatrick.
Ngaba iinqununu ze-1916 zavunyelwa ukuba ziphile ... Imbali yase-Irish yayinokuba ithathe ikhosi ehlukile.
Ukukhumbula ukunyuka kwePasika
Unyaka wonke iziganeko zePasika 1916 zikhunjulwa e-Ireland - ngamaRiphablikhi kunye (ukuya kumncinci ukwandisa) urhulumente. Njengoko ukuphakama ngokwaso kwakungekho ixesha elifanelekileyo, ukulungiswa kakubi kunye nokuxhaswa kakubi, kwaya kwimbali kungekhona impumelelo, kodwa njengentsimi eyayibuyisa ilangatye inkululeko yase-Irish. Kwaye phantse yonke inxalenye ye-Ireland yezopolitiko imele ithi "amaqhawe ka-1916" njengeyakhe ngexesha elithile. Yiyiphi imeko kwezinye iimeko eyenziwe nzima nakwiziganeko ezinjenge-Iraq Civil War .
Ekugqibeleni ukuphakama kukhunjulwa njengokuba uPatrick Pearse wayekubona kakuhle - umnikelo wegazi wabambalwa ukuvusa abaninzi.
Lo mbono we-quasi-wenkolo uqinisekiswa unyaka emva komnyaka ngexesha elilula lemibhiyozo: Akunabanjwa kwi-anniversary kuphela kodwa ngePasika, aboshwe ngokungaqinisekiyo kwiidlo zenkolo ehambayo. Emva kwayo yonke iPasika kukubhiyozela umnikelo wokuzithandela kunye novuko. Njengoko kuDora Sigerson umfanekiso wesigcawu saseGlasnevin, imifanekiso yezenkolo nezopolitiko kubonakala ngathi iyatshintsha.
Ukunyuka kwama-Easter, naphezu kokusweleka okucwangcisiweyo , kwenzelwe impumelelo engalindelekanga ... nge-British idiocy.
Eli nqaku liyinxalenye yechungechunge lwe-Easter Rising of 1916:
- Icandelo 1 - Ucwangciso
- Icandelo 2 - Uvuko
- Icandelo 3 - Emva