Oyingcwele yase-Ireland ngokuVunywa
USanta Valentine, ungcolisi wabathandekayo, ungumongameli wase-Ireland ... ngokutholwa okungenani. Akubalulekanga njengoPatrick Patrick, kodwa uninzi lwe-spinner yehlabathi jikelele njengotata omkhulu wamaKristu ase-Ireland ngokwakhe. Ngokuqinisekileyo kungekhona njengesi-Irish njenge-Saint Brigid, enomthendeleko weentsuku ezimbini.
Kodwa isalathiso sakhe sinokuhlonishwa kwiCawa yaseCubelite yaseCublin e-Whitefriar Street. Kuphi na umlinganiselo okhethekileyo ozithandayo ubanjwe ngomhla we-14 kaFebruwari.
Mhlawumbi indawo iya kuba xa uchitha iSt Valentine's Day eDublin kunye nentanda yakho. Yaye ngokuqinisekileyo enye yeendawo ezithandanayo zase-Ireland .
Ngubani owayenguSanta Valentine?
I-Valentine, okanye ngesiLatini Valentinus, ngokwenene ligama labafel 'ukholo. I-Valentine sibhiyozela ngomhla we-14 kuFebhuwari yayihlala eRoma yasendulo kwaye, emva kokubulawa, yacwatywa kwi-Via Flaminia. Lona malunga nebali lonke - kwaye umhla wawunjalo nge-iffy, njengoko kwakungamabali azungeze iValentine, ukuba isikhumbuzo sasingagcinwanga kwikhalenda yamaRoma Katolika njengokuba ihlaziywe ngo-1969.
Nangona kunjalo "uMartyr Valentinus uPresbyter kunye nabo baseRoma" kuya kufumaneka kwiluhlu lwabangcwele abacetywayo ukuba bahlonishwe ngabo bonke amaKatolika. Ina uhlobo lweendlela eziqhelekileyo. Ngendlela: I-Valentine ayizange ivezwe kwiluhlu lokuqala lwabafel 'ukholo baseRoma, luhlanganiswe malunga ne-354.
Imvelaphi kaSanta Saint Valentine
Umthendeleko weSt.
I-Valentine (ukukhumbula usuku lwakhe lokufa, njengoko kuqhelekileyo kunye nabangcwele, abaye "baya emvuzweni wabo") yasungulwa nguPapa Gelasius I ngo-496 - owathi ngobuqili uchaza umfel 'ukholo njengomnye walabo bahlonelwayo abathembekileyo nangona izenzo "zaziwa kuphela kuThixo".
I-Gelasius yachithwa ngokufanelekileyo, okanye kunqatshelwe, ingxaki yokuba kungekho ntsimbi engaphantsi kweyesithathu kuValentine ekufuneka ukuba yafela ukholo phakathi koFebruwari: Umbingeleli waseRoma, umbhishophu e-Interamna (Terni), kunye nomntu "onobuhlanga" ongumfel 'ukholo eAfrika.
Saint Valentine njengoTron Saint of Lovers
Ukuqala okubonakalayo kweSanta Valentine kubonakala ngowe-1493-"umfanekiso" weqonga ngokugqiba ibali lembali. Loo Valentine kubonakala ukuba ungumfundisi waseRoma wabanjwa ngenxa yokutshata namaqabane angamaKristu. Nangona ulwaphulo-mthetho emehlweni omthetho, uValentine wakwazi ukuphumelela ubuhlobo bukaKumkani uKlawudiyo II. Ukuthatha oku njengento efanelekileyo, uValentine waqhubeka nemizamo yakhe yokuguqula uClaudius II ebuKristwini. Ngenxa yeentlungu zakhe wabethwa kwi-pulp kunye neeklabhu, waxutywa ngamatye, wagqitywa ngamatye waza wangcwatshwa ngaphandle kweSango laseFlamini (kufuphi nanamhlanje i-Piazza del Popolo) malunga nomnyaka we-270. Kucacile ukuba ubuhlobo buhamba ngoku kude noMlawuli ...
Ngoko, ukufela ukholo ngenxa yokuba wayengumntu otshatayo, okwangoku wamenza waba ngumviwa oyintloko ukuba abe ngumgcini oyingceli wabathandi.
Abanye ababhali beembali-mlando, iindawo eziphangaleleyo, njengokuba kunjalo, u-Valentine uyinyaniso ecacileyo-yakhelwe ukunyathela iholide yamahedeni yaseLupercalia. Ngokuphathelele amabali azungeze iValentine, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuchaneka ngokubhekiselele kubo njengengqiqo (khumbula, izenzo zakhe zaziwa kuphela kuThixo). Uninzi lwaqala lwabonakala ngekhulu le-14 eNgilani, kwabhalwa nguGeffrey Chaucer kunye nabahlobo, bebhiyozela uthando ngo-Febhuwari 14.
UmSanta ohambahambayo-Iimpahla ze-Valentine
Imithombo ethile ibonisa ukuba umbingeleli waseRoma kunye nombhishophu waseTerni bangcwatyelwa kwi-Via Flaminia, besabelana ngosuku olufanayo lomthendeleko (ukuxhelwa kunye nokungcwaba kwama-Valentines, amabini ngamanani enye). Yiyiphi eyenza ukufuna izinto ezinomdla, ukuthetha ubuncinci.
Nangona kunjalo, ngowe-1836 iziqithi ezixoshwe kwii- catacombs zaseSaint Hippolytus e-Via Tiburtina zachongwa njengezihlala zasemhlabeni zikaSanta Valentine. Kubonakala kum ukuba i-CSI: Ngokuqinisekileyo iVatican yazi indlela yokusebenzisa imimangaliso ngokuchonga okulungileyo.
Iingxube zafakwa ngokukhawuleza kwi-casket zaze zatshintshela kwi-Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church eDublin . Lo ngumnikelo osemthethweni nguPapa uGregory XVI, ojoliswe ekunikeleni ingqalelo ekuhlonela ukholo lobuKatolika e-Ireland.
Ngeli xesha amaKatolika amaRoma asekugqibeleni avunyelwa ngaphandle kwendlu, kodwa amaninzi amaninzi awayekhoyo kwaye amabandla adala athatyathwa yiCawa yase-Ireland. Ngokubonelela i-saint yesithathu yesithathu ye-Dublin, uGregory wakwazi ukunika ixesha elide elithile kwiCawa yaseKarmeli.
Ngakumbi iiValentines kwihlabathi lonke
Ingqondo yokuba ezinye izinto ezenziwa yiSanta Valentine zininzi: E-Roquemaure (eFransi), eMalta, eStephansdom (eVienna, eAustria), kwiBirmingham Oratory (UK) kunye naseYorld John Duns Scotus Church eGlasgow's Gorbals. Okumangalisayo kukuba icawa yokugqibela yayiya kukhonza inqanaba elifanayo lezentlalo njenge-Whitefriar Street Church eDublin.
Ngaphandle kwanomntu ongeyena ukuba i-Birmingham relic ifanele ibe ngumzimba opheleleyo weSanta Valentine, onikwe iKalidine Newman nguPapa uPius IX ngo-1847-iiposa yokugcinwa kweencwadi kwiVatican?