Indawo
Ihlathi leCompiègne yindawo enokuthula-eyenza ukuba ifike kwi-Armistice Memorial into ephazamisayo. Okokuqala ubona isiganeko esikhulu kunye ne-Alsace iLorraine Monument - umfanekiso omkhulu obonisa ikrele lokunciphisa i-Imperial Eagle yaseJamani. Ipaki kwindawo encinane yokupaka imoto uze uhambe endleleni yomthi kwaye ulungelelaniso olungavamile. Ngaphambi kwakho umzila wesitimela uholele kwisikhululo sesikhumbuzo, amathrekhi asetyenziswe ukuzisa iinqwelo ezimbini zomzila apha ngo-1918.
Kwelinye icala kukho umfanekiso kaMarshal Foch kunye naphambili, phakathi kwetanki kunye nesibhamu, limila i-nondescript, iphantsi, isakhiwo esimhlophe neeflegi ngaphambili, sijonge njengesikolo.
I-Armistice Museum
Isakhiwo esincinci, esingahloniphekiyo sibona izindlu zeMicrosoft Museum. Yayihlanjululwa ngexesha le-2018. Nantsi uza kubona umzobo wesithuthi esibheke njengento yangempela. Inqwelo yokuqala yayiyilapho uMarshal Foch kunye namagosa akhe, afaka iNgesi yokuqala yeNgesi ye-Admiralty, uSir Rosslyn Wemyss kunye noMphathi oyiNtloko waseFransi, u-General Weygand - wadibana namaJamani ukuba asayine i-Armistice ukuphelisa IMfazwe Yehlabathi I. I-Armistice yasayinwa ngoNovemba 11 ngo-11: 00.
Emva kokuhamba kwinqwelo ukuya kwelinye icandelo elijongene neMfazwe Yehlabathi I. Iicatshulwa zamaphephancwadi, ii-photocopies, iikhamera ezindala ezibonisa iimifanekiso ezivela kwimida eyahlukeneyo, iiflegi, izinto ezenziwe kwiigobolondo, iifayile zexesha elidala, i-hypnotic film and more invocation of World War I .
Kukho izinto zaseMelika apha, kuquka iikopi zamaphephandaba avela eRaleigh, eVirginia ezithumele amaninzi amaninzi aseMerika, echaza inkqubela phambili yemfazwe. Yinto elula kakhulu yokuboniswa kunye nezinto ezichaphazelayo kwaye zenza wena njengendwendwe kulezo ziganeko zangaphambili.
Ukunyanyiswa kweTfrentshi kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II
Isibini sesibini sibandakanya iziganeko ze-1940 apho isiFrentshi yayibali elifani kakhulu. Imfazwe yaseFransi yalahleka; Intshaba yayiseParis naseFransi yayiza kuhlulwa ngesiqingatha. Isicelo se-armistice senziwe, kwaye apha ehlathini kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yiGlade ye-Armistice, amaFrentshi kunye namaJamani ahlangana ngoJuni 21, 1940. Iintetho zaqhutyelwa kwinqwelo yeloliwe eyayiyindawo yaseJamani. ukutshatyalaliswa ngoko i-Armistice yavunyelwana-indawo enokuzikhethela kwaye iphumelele kakhulu ukuthotywa kweFransi.
1940-1945
Ngethuba lobudlelwane baseJamani baseFransi, ukususela ngo-1940 ukuya ku-1944, isayithi yacinywa kwaye isithuthi sithathwe eBerlin. Kamva njengoko imfazwe yahamba kakubi kwiJamani, yafudukela ehlathini laseTuninge kwaye yachithwa ngomlilo ngo-Ephreli 1945 ilizwe elinoyiko lokuphindaphinda ngo-1918 uxoxiswano lwe-Armistice kunye nokusayinwa.
Isahluko sokugqibela
Oku kwakungesiyo siphelo sebali ukuba ihlathi likhutshwe njengeGlade ye-Armistice. NgoSeptemba 1, 1944, u-Compiègne wakhululwa. NgoNovemba, uMongameli Marie-Pierre Koenig, inkulu eyaziwayo inkululeko yaseFransi emva kweGenerali de Gaulle , wahola umkhosi wezempi kwiGlade ejongene nezihlwele ezazibandakanya izikhulu zaseBrithani, zaseMelika nasePoland.
Ngomhla kaNovemba 11, 1950, i-cartoon carriage yavula ngokusemthethweni iqukethe izinto ozibonayo namhlanje.
Esinye Isikhumbuzi Esininzi seMfazwe
Xa uhamba, kukho enye ikona elinezobucayi omele uyi tyelele. Ukuyeka indlela ehamba phambili ukuya kwiCompiègne, kukho indlela ephakanyisiweyo yehlathi eyokuthatha kwi-gravestone. Ubonisa indawo yesitimela sokugqibela esuka eCompiègne ukuya eBuchenwald ngo-Agasti 17, 1944, ethwele amadoda angama-1,250 ekampini yokufa.
Ulwazi olubalulekileyo
Ukufika apho: Shiya i-Compiègne ukuya empuma ngomhla ka-31. Kwijikelezo lase-Aumont, umgca kwi-D546 ukuya kwi-Francport ngeenxa zonke kunye nepaki yemoto.
Inombolo: 00 33 (0) 3 44 85 14 18
www.musee-armistice-14-18.fr
Vula: Ngo-Epreli ukuya phakathi kweSeptemba yonke imihla-10 ngomhla ka-6pm
Phakathi kukaSeptemba ukuya kuApreli yonke imihla (ngaphandle kweLibini) ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-30: 30
Ukwamkelwa: Adala 5 i-euro, umntwana we-euro 3
Okunye malunga neCompiègne
I-Compiègne yidolophu ethandekayo ukutyelela ibhotwe elakhiwe yiNapoleon elithatha izakhiwo eziliqela kwaye iquka iminyuziyamu yemoto. Ayaziwa kakhulu kunezidolophu ezininzi zaseFransi kwaye unomdla ovelele kwendawo kunye neehotele ezifanelekileyo kunye neevenkile.
- Isikhokelo soTyeleli kwiCompiègne
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