Ukongeza kwimijelo yayo ejikelezayo kunye nokutya kwamanzi aseMorocco , iMarrakesh yaziwa ngokuba yimbali yayo yembali. Nangona kungenakudala kwiindawo eziphawulekayo zesixeko, i-El Bahia Palace yinto enye enhle kakhulu. Ngokufanelekileyo, igama layo lesi-Arabhu liguqulela ngokuthi "ubuqili". Efumaneka kwimilina kufuphi neMellah, okanye i-Quarter yamaYuda, inika umzekelo omangalisayo wezakhiwo zobukhosi baseAlaouite.
Imbali yeNdlunkulu
I-El Bahia Palace iyinxalenye yeminyaka emininzi yokwakha ngethuba elingaphambili le-19 leminyaka. Izakhiwo zayo zangaphambili zithunywe nguSi Moussa, owayekhonza njengoGrand Vizier waseSultan Moulay Hassan phakathi kowe-1859 no-1873. Ukuba uMoussa wayeyindoda ephawulekayo, enyukela kwindawo yakhe ephakamileyo ukusuka ekuthobekeni okuthobekileyo njengekhoboka. Unyana wakhe, uBou Ahmed, walandelwa ezinyathelweni zakhe, ekhonza njenge-chamberlain kuMoulay Hassan.
Xa uHassan efa ngowe-1894, uBou Ahmed wabakhokelela ekutshontsheni abafana bakaHassan abadala ngokuthanda unyana wakhe omncinane, uMoulay Abd el-Aziz. I-sultan encinane yayingu-14 kuphela ngexesha, kwaye uBou Ahmed waziqhayisa njengeGrand Vizier kunye no-regent. Waba ngumlawuli waseMorocco waze wabulawa ngo-1900. Wachitha iminyaka emithandathu eofisini ekwandiseni indlu yasekuqaleni kayise, ekugqibeleni waguqula i-El Bahia ibe yenye yezona ndawo zihlala zihle kakhulu kwilizwe.
U-Bou Ahmed wasebenzisa abenzi baseMntla Afrika kunye ne-Andalusia ukunceda ekudalweni kwe-El Bahia. Ngethuba lokufa kwakhe, ibhotwe laliquka amakamelo angama-150-kuquka indawo yokufumana indawo, iindawo zokulala kunye neenkundla. Zonke zixelelwe, iindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zityhulwa kwiihektare ezilishumi elinesibhozo zomhlaba. Kwakuyimpumelelo yobugcisa kunye nobugcisa, kunye nemifanekiso emihle ye-stucco eqoshiwe, i-painted zouak okanye ukutshiswa kweenkuni kunye ne- zellij mosaics.
Ukongeza kuBou Ahmed kunye nabafazi bakhe abane, iindlu ze-El Bahia nazo zanikela indawo yokuhlala kwi-Grand Vizier iindwendwe ezisemthethweni. I-rumor inokuba amakamelo ayabelwe ngokwemiqathango yamashweshwe kunye nobuhle, kunye nenkulu kunye neyona nto ihlotshiswe ngokukhawuleza igcinwe kwiintandokazi zikaBou Ahmed. Emva kokufa kwakhe, ibhotwe lalixoshwa kwaye ezininzi izinto ezixabisekileyo zazisuswa.
Igosa namhlanje
Ngethamsanqa kwiindwendwe zanamhlanje, u-El Bahia usukhulule ngokutsha. Olu hlobo luhle kukuba lukhethwa njengendawo yokuhlala kwi-French Resident General ngexesha le-Protectorate yaseFransi, eyaqala ngo-1912 ukuya ku-1955. Namhlanje, isasetyenziswa ngumndeni wasebukhosini waseMorocco ukuya kwindwendwe. Xa kungasetyenziswa, amacandelo ebhotwe avulekileyo kuluntu. Ihotele ezikhokelwayo zinikwa, okwenza enye yeenqwelomoya zikarhulumente zezokhenketho.
Uluhlu lweNdlu
Emva kokungena, igceke le-arcade likhokelela iindwendwe kwi-Small Riad, intsimi enhle edibene ne-salon ezintathu. Elinye lala magumbi liqhayisa izilwanyana ezinemibala enemibala kunye nomsebenzi oqingqiweyo we-stucco. Omnye wabo uphuma waya egcekeni elikhulu, eguguwe ngeMarrara emhlophe. Nangona i-marble evela e-Italy, yaziswa e-El Bahia evela eMeknes (enye yeedolophu zaseMorocco).
Okuthakazelisayo, kucingelwa ukuba enye i-marble yayikhenkceze i- El Badi , ibhotwe elide elikude ne-El Bahia eMarrakesh. I-marble yahluthwa esuka kwibhotwe kunye nazo zonke izinto zayo ezixabisekileyo nguSultan Moulay Ismail, owazisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa indlu yakhe eMeknes. Inkundla iyahlula ibe yi-quadrants ngeendlela ezenziwe nge-mosaic zellij ezintle. Kwiziko likhona umthombo omkhulu. Imijelo ejikelezileyo iguqulwe ngetyile ephuzi kunye neyayibhakabhaka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwentendelezo enkulu yi-Large Riad, inxalenye yegumbi lokuqala laseSi-Moussa. Iimiyezo apha ziyi-oasis efanelekileyo ye-orange, ibhanana kunye nemithi ye-jasmine, kunye namagumbi azungezile zizityebi kunye nemifanekiso emihle ye- zellij kunye nemifanekiso yemisedare eqoshiwe. Le ntendelezo idibanisa kwiindawo zokuhlala, kunye neendawo zangasese zabesifazane bakaBou Ahmed.
Indlu yeLalla Zinab yaziwa ngokuba yilazi eglasi.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
I-El Bahia Palace itholakala kwi-Rue Riad Zitoun el Jdid. Kuhamba ngomzuzu ongama-15 kumzantsi we-Djemma el-Fna, indawo eyaziwayo yemarike entliziyweni yeMarrakesh medina. Ivulekile imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-8: 00 ukuya ku-5: 00 ntambama, ngaphandle kweeholide zentsapho. Iindleko zokungena kwi-10 dirham, kwaye kuyisiko ukunika isicatshulwa sakho xa ukhetha ukhetha ukusebenzisa enye. Emva kokutyelela kwakho, thabatha uhambo lweemitha ezili-10 ukuya e-El Badi Palace, ukuze ubone iinqununu zangekhulu le-16 apho u-El Bahia weCarrara ebonakala khona.