Kunokwenzeka, kodwa akunakwenzeka kakhulu.
Ngokwe-World Health Organisation (WHO), malunga nesinye kwisithathu sabantu emhlabeni basulelekile yi- Mycobacterium isifo sofuba , iibhaktheriya ezibangela isifo sofuba (TB), nangona bonke aba bantu bengenawo okanye baya kuphuhlisa eso sifo.
Ukuhamba komoya kuye kwenza kube lula kwiibhaktheriya ezibangelwa zizifo ukusabalalisa. Ekubeni isifo sofuba sisasazwa ngamaconsi, kudlalwa ngokukhwehlela okanye ukutyhawula, abantu abahleli kufuphi nomgibeli onentsholongwane ekhuselekileyo bangase basengozini.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokwamaziko okuLawula nokuVimbela (i-CDC), awukwazi ukufumana isifo sofuba ngokuthintela izinto ezisetyenziswe ngumntu ogulayo, kwaye unokufumana isifo sofuba ngokugubha izandla, kumanga umntu onesifo sofuba okanye ukutya ukutya okwabelwana ngumntu onayo i-TB.
Nangona abanye abagibeli beenqwelo-moya bephambi kwesifo sesifo sofuba, abaninzi baninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abagibeli beenqwelo-moya abangenayo, abafundi kwii-visa, ababaleki, amalungu omkhosi kunye neentsapho ezibuya kwimisebenzi yezilwandle, abafuna ukukhusela iindwendwe kunye neendwendwe zexesha elide zihlolwe isifo sofuba ngaphambi komhla wokuhamba kwawo. Uninzi lwabahamba ngezoshishino kunye nabashenxayo akufuneki bahlolwe isifo sofuba, kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba abahambi abangaqapheliyo abanentsholongwane okanye abayaziyo ukuba banesifo kwaye bahamba ngandlela-thile basenokusasaza ibhaktheriya kubantu abahleli kufuphi nabo.
Ngokufanelekileyo, abahambi abayaziyo ukuba banesifo kufuneka bahambe ngomoya baze bafumane unyango lwesi sifo ubuncinane kwiiveki ezimbini.
Nangona kunjalo, imeko ingavela apho abahambi bengayazi ukuba banentsholongwane okanye bayazi, abazange baqale unyango, baze bahamba.
Ngokutsho kwe-WHO, akukho matyala okudluliselwa kwesifo sofuba esenzeke kwiimeko apho abagibeli bexesha abaye bachitha e-airplane, kuquka naliphi na ukulibaziseka kunye nexesha lokuhamba, bekuyeeyure elingaphantsi kweeyure ezisibhozo.
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-passenger-to-passenger of tuberculosis kwaye kwadlulela kummandla wecala elijikeleze umgibeli onesifo, oquka umgca womgibeli ogulayo, emibini imigca ngasemva kunye nemiqolo emibini ezayo. Ingozi yokusuleleka iyancitshiswa xa inkqubo ye-airplane yentshukumo yokuphuphuma umoya iqhutywe ngexesha lokulibaziseka komhlaba elihlala ixesha elide kwisigama seyure okanye ngaphezulu.
I-WHO ayiqapheli nayiphi na ingozi eyongezelelekileyo kubagibeli abahamba ngelungu lomsebenzi wendiza elinesifo sengculazi .
Kwimeko efanelekileyo kakhulu, i-airline iya kuba nolwazi lokuqhagamshelana nomgibeli ngamnye kwaye iya kukwazi ukusebenzisana namagosa ezempilo karhulumente ukuba ngaba izaziso zabagadi ziyafuneka. Enyanisweni, kunokuba nzima ukulandelela bonke abagibeli abangase basengozini. I-WHO inxusa amagosa ezempilo karhulumente ukuba achonge kwaye axelele abagibeli abahlala kufuphi nomgibeli ogulayo, nokuba ngaba umgibeli wayezimisele ukusuleleka ngexesha lokubaleka okanye athathwe kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu esingaphambi kwendiza.
Ngaphantsi
Ukuba ugqirha wakho akuxelela ukuba unesifo sofuba kwaye akufanele uqhube, hlala ekhaya. Uya kufaka abanye abahamba emngciphekweni ukuba uhamba ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqalise.
Unokunciphisa umngcipheko wokutyhila kwisifo sofuba ngokubhabha nge-short (ngaphantsi kweeyure ezisi-8).
Ukunika ulwazi oluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi olucacileyo kwi-airline yakho kunye namagosa enkcubeko kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuya kwenza ukuba amagunya olawulo loluntu adibanise nawe xa zichonga ukuba unakho ukufumanisa isifo sofuba kwintluphelo yakho. Ukuba udibana neenqwelo-moya okanye ngabaphathi bamasiko ngenxa yokuba uye wafumana i-TB, khawuleza wenze isigqibo kunye nodokotela wakho kwaye ugxininise ukuba uhlolwe isifo sofuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukuba uceba ukutyelela indawo apho isifo sofuba sisulele khona, xubusha izicwangciso zakho kunye nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kohambo lwakho. Unokuba unqwenela ukuba ugqirha wakho akukhenkcele isifo sesifo sesifo sofuba sesibhozo emva kweeveki ezilishumi emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya.
Imithombo:
Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo lwe-CDC yohambo lukazwelonke 2008 ("iNcwadi eNcinci"). Ufikelele kuMatshi 20, 2009. http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/yellowbook-2012-home.htm
Isifo sofuba kunye nohambo lwe-Air: Izikhokelo zokuKhusela nokuLawula. Sithathu. I-Geneva: Umbutho WezeMpilo Wehlabathi; 2008. 2, isifo sofuba kwiinqwelo. Ifikelele ngo-Oktobha 20, 2016. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK143710/
Umbutho WezeMpilo Wehlabathi. Ufikelele kuMatshi 20, 2009. Isifo soThulo kunye nohambo lwe-Air: Izikhokelo zokuKhusela nokuLawula, uLwimi lwesiBini, ngo-2006.